Cannabis Flashcards

1
Q

Cannabis found in forms of…

A

Hashish, marijuana, shisha

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2
Q

3 active forms of cannabis include…

A

Tetrahydrocanabinol
Canabinol
Canabidiol

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3
Q

4 routes of cannabis administration…

A

Smoked
Inhaled
Injested
Tablet
(SIIT)

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4
Q

6 therapeutic uses of THC (Tetrahydrocanabinol)…

A

Antiemetic
Antidepressant
Anticonvulsant
Antispasmodic
Glucoma
Asthma

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5
Q

4 areas where THC receptors seen….

A

Cerebral cortex
Hippocampus
Basal ganglia
Cerebellum

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6
Q

MOA of THC…

A

Stimulates sympathetic receptors and inhibits parasympathetic receptors

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7
Q

THC possesses CNS stimulation & depression depending on….

A

Mood of user
Route of administration
Concentration of THC

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8
Q

6 mental clinical features of THC poisoning….

A

Euphoria: floating in air, sense of well-being, talkativeness
Dysphoria: due to CNS depression
Disorientation of space: near things appear far aka accidents
Disorientation of time: minutes appear as hours
Sexual dreams
Increased special senses (hearing, touch and smell)

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9
Q

5 physical clinical features of THC poisoning…

A

Eyes: pupil dilated and conjuctiva congestion
CVS: orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia
GIT: increase appetite to sugar+ dry mouth
Respiratory: depression
Bladder: urinary frequency

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10
Q

4 treatment ways of THC poisoning…

A

Supportive: especially respiration
GIT decontamination: gastric lavage+ charcoal
Specific antidote: NONE
Symptomatic

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11
Q

2 main causes of death in THC poisoning…

A

Central asphyxia
Car accidents ( disorientation of space)

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