Cannabis Flashcards
Cannabis found in forms of…
Hashish, marijuana, shisha
3 active forms of cannabis include…
Tetrahydrocanabinol
Canabinol
Canabidiol
4 routes of cannabis administration…
Smoked
Inhaled
Injested
Tablet
(SIIT)
6 therapeutic uses of THC (Tetrahydrocanabinol)…
Antiemetic
Antidepressant
Anticonvulsant
Antispasmodic
Glucoma
Asthma
4 areas where THC receptors seen….
Cerebral cortex
Hippocampus
Basal ganglia
Cerebellum
MOA of THC…
Stimulates sympathetic receptors and inhibits parasympathetic receptors
THC possesses CNS stimulation & depression depending on….
Mood of user
Route of administration
Concentration of THC
6 mental clinical features of THC poisoning….
Euphoria: floating in air, sense of well-being, talkativeness
Dysphoria: due to CNS depression
Disorientation of space: near things appear far aka accidents
Disorientation of time: minutes appear as hours
Sexual dreams
Increased special senses (hearing, touch and smell)
5 physical clinical features of THC poisoning…
Eyes: pupil dilated and conjuctiva congestion
CVS: orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia
GIT: increase appetite to sugar+ dry mouth
Respiratory: depression
Bladder: urinary frequency
4 treatment ways of THC poisoning…
Supportive: especially respiration
GIT decontamination: gastric lavage+ charcoal
Specific antidote: NONE
Symptomatic
2 main causes of death in THC poisoning…
Central asphyxia
Car accidents ( disorientation of space)