Canine Flashcards
Common canine infectious diseases & prevention
Distemper - GI & respiratory with lasting neurological signs
Infectious hepatitis - Liver
Parvovirus - GI
Leptospirosus - Liver & kidney (bacterial)
Parainfluenza (kennel cough) - Respiratory
Bordatella (kennel cough) - Respiratory
1 or 2 doses of vaccination from 6 weeks, then yearly boosters
Endoparasites in dogs & prevention
Roundworms
More prevalent in puppies
Tapeworms
Adult dogs
Eating non-cooked meat is risk factor
Fleas are intermediate host
Re-treatment required if flea infestation
Treat monthly until 6 months of age, then 3-4 times per year
Routine procedures performed on dogs
Vaccination
Microchipping
Removing dew claws
Castration
Spay
Tail docking
Common dog welfare issues
Inappropriate husbandry
Lack of owner knowledge
Undesirable behaviour
Conformation-related disorders
Inappropriate socialisation
Inherited disease
Contentious issues dogs
Feeding raw food
Electric shock collars
Pedigree dogs
Dog bites
Brachycephalic airway obstruction syndrome
Tail docking
Canine obesity
Vegetarian dog diets
Homeopathic treatment
Designer crossbreeds
Owner not vaccinating
Different roles of dogs in UK society
Work
Research
Sport & hobbies
Companions
Feral
Breeding
Describe dog breeding
Mongrel = 1+ parents of mixed breeds
Crossbreed = both bred from parents of recognised breeds
Purebreed = both parents are same breed
Pedigree = purebreed that is registered & known history of ancestors
Types of dogs & description
Gundog
Mark or flush out game
Hound
Hunted game using sight or sound
Working
Guard, search & rescue dogs
Utility
Range of jobs not sporting or hunting
Terrier
Go to ground to flush out game or kill vermin
Pastoral
Herd livestock, includes heelers
Toy
Companions, small dainty light enough to carry
Factors to consider when selecting a dog
Place
Exercise
Time
Cost
Knowledge
Ear type
Coat type
Inherited defects
Dog management factors
Companionship – to be with other dogs/people & not left alone for too long
Appropriate training/guidance on interacting with humans & other animals
Balanced diet
Clean water
Bed & blanket
Well-fenced garden to play & exercise in
Brushed daily
Keep teeth clean
Don’t leave in warm car
Regular walks
Clean up after them
Collar & ID tag
Microchipped
Neutered
Taken to vet if ill
Vaccinations
Worming & flea treatments
Development of dog behaviour
Prenatal
Neonatal
Transitional
Sensitive period
Juvenile period
Social maturity
Key canine organisations & their roles
Kennel club
Offer advice on health & management
Breed societies
Promote, preserve & improve breeds
Parliament
Ensure animal welfare
Police
Deal with animal cruelty
DEFRA
Provide owners with information on how to meet welfare needs
Ports health authorities
Ensure animal & human diseases aren’t introduced into UK
Local authority
Deal with animal cruelty
Local authority dog wardens
Seize stray dogs
RSPCA
Prevention of animal cruelty & rehome abused animals
APBC
Promotes & supports study of animal behaviour
Animal welfare act 2006:
Outlines duty of care to pet owners
What does canine related legislation include?
General welfare & abandonment
Identification collar
Wearing lead on highway
Travelling in vehicles
Strays (seizing, keeping, destroying)
Fouling
Worrying of livestock
Controlling dangerous dogs
Noise control
Breeding & sale
Specific dangerous breeds
