Candida Flashcards

1
Q

What is candida caused by ?

A

By the yeast Candida albicans and other Candida species which overgrow -

This occurs when bacterial flora are eliminated by antibacterial antibiotics allowing yeast to overgrow.

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2
Q

What are the symptoms of oral candidiasis?

A
  • white plaques on the oral mucosa , tongue or gums
  • the plaques become ulcerated and spread to throat
  • most HIV positive individuals develop oral candidiasis
  • the infection often spreads to the oesophagus - causing difficulties to swallow.
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3
Q

What are symptoms of vaginal candidiasis

A
  • white discharge
  • itching
  • burning
  • burning pain and redness of the vulva and vagina
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4
Q

What is oral and vaginal infections treated with typically ?

A

Nystatin is used to treat oral thrush and clotrimazole is used to treat vaginal thrush.

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