Cancer L13 - SP5 - Fill in the blanks only Flashcards

1
Q

Surveillance

A

Ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of data regarding a health related event for use in public health action to reduce morbidity and mortality and to improve health.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Roles of cancer surveillance

A

To understand current burden. To provide a basis for research. To provide info on prevalence and trends in risk factors. To monitor the effects of prevention, screening, treatment and palliative care.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Cancer and heart disease take up __ of mortality reasons in Canada.

A

half

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

There has been a slight ___ in deaths due to cancer among females.

A

increase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Life probability of developing cancer in males in Canada

A

50% or 1 in 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Life probability of developing cancer in females in Canada

A

45% or 1 in 2.2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Lifetime probability of death from cancer in Canada for males

A

28% or 1 in 3.5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Lifetime probability of death from cancer in Canada for females

A

24% or 1 in 4.2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Top cancers for females in Canada (incidence)

A

Breast, lung, colorectal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Top cancers for males in Canada (incidence)

A

Prostate, colorectal, lung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Top cancers for females in Canada (deaths)

A

Lung, breast, colorectal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Top cancers for males in Canada (deaths)

A

Lung, colorectal, prostate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The incidence of lung cancer among females is decreasing or increasing?

A

Increasing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The incidence of lung cancer among males is decreasing or increasing?

A

Decreasing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Leukemia is more common in what age group?

A

Children

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

People are surviving shorter/the same/longer for all cancers combined?

17
Q

Globally, there were ___ million new cases of cancer in 2012

A

14 million

18
Q

Globally, there were ___ million cancer-related deaths in 2012.

19
Q

The highest incidence rates of cancer are associated with ___ countries.

A

high income

20
Q

Non-communicable diseases are the foremost cause of total __ in the world today.

21
Q

Globally, what type of cancer has the highest incidence?

A

Lung cancer, followed by breast and colorectal cancer.

22
Q

Globally, what type of cancer has the highest mortality rate?

A

Lung cancer, followed by liver and stomach cancer.

23
Q

Globally, in men, what are the five most common types of cancer that are diagnosed?

A

Lung, prostate, colorectal, stomach and liver.

24
Q

Globally, in woman, what are the five most common types of cancer that are diagnosed?

A

Breast, colorectal, lung, cervix, and stomach.

25
Why is cancer more common among older people?
There has been a longer exposure to risk factors, and there has been more time for DNA to mutate.
26
What is an "industrialized lifestyle"
Tobacco, alcohol, processed foods, lack of physical activity
27
Who is impacted by a cancer diagnosis?
The patient, the family, healthcare workers, the government and society.
28
People living with cancer.
All of the people whose lives are affected by a cancer diagnosis.
29
The prevalence of psychological stress associated with cancer varies by...
The type of cancer, how long it has been since diagnosis, the degree of physical and role impairment, the amount of pain involved, and the prognosis.
30
What are some physical changes that can result from cancer and cancer treatment?
Hearing loss and vision problems. Endocrine disturbances. Delayed puberty. Reproductive problems. Impaired sexual functioning.
31
QoL scores are ___ related to cancer stage.
inversely