Cancer L13 - SP5 - Fill in the blanks only Flashcards
Surveillance
Ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of data regarding a health related event for use in public health action to reduce morbidity and mortality and to improve health.
Roles of cancer surveillance
To understand current burden. To provide a basis for research. To provide info on prevalence and trends in risk factors. To monitor the effects of prevention, screening, treatment and palliative care.
Cancer and heart disease take up __ of mortality reasons in Canada.
half
There has been a slight ___ in deaths due to cancer among females.
increase
Life probability of developing cancer in males in Canada
50% or 1 in 2
Life probability of developing cancer in females in Canada
45% or 1 in 2.2
Lifetime probability of death from cancer in Canada for males
28% or 1 in 3.5
Lifetime probability of death from cancer in Canada for females
24% or 1 in 4.2
Top cancers for females in Canada (incidence)
Breast, lung, colorectal
Top cancers for males in Canada (incidence)
Prostate, colorectal, lung
Top cancers for females in Canada (deaths)
Lung, breast, colorectal
Top cancers for males in Canada (deaths)
Lung, colorectal, prostate
The incidence of lung cancer among females is decreasing or increasing?
Increasing
The incidence of lung cancer among males is decreasing or increasing?
Decreasing
Leukemia is more common in what age group?
Children
People are surviving shorter/the same/longer for all cancers combined?
Longer.
Globally, there were ___ million new cases of cancer in 2012
14 million
Globally, there were ___ million cancer-related deaths in 2012.
8 millon
The highest incidence rates of cancer are associated with ___ countries.
high income
Non-communicable diseases are the foremost cause of total __ in the world today.
mortality
Globally, what type of cancer has the highest incidence?
Lung cancer, followed by breast and colorectal cancer.
Globally, what type of cancer has the highest mortality rate?
Lung cancer, followed by liver and stomach cancer.
Globally, in men, what are the five most common types of cancer that are diagnosed?
Lung, prostate, colorectal, stomach and liver.
Globally, in woman, what are the five most common types of cancer that are diagnosed?
Breast, colorectal, lung, cervix, and stomach.