Cancer De Pulmon Flashcards

1
Q

Definición

A

Neoplasia maligna que se origina en vías respiratorias o en el parenquimática pulmonar

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2
Q

Epidemiologia

A

1.8 millones de muertes en 2020
Principal cancer

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3
Q

Factores de Riesgo

A

Tabaco
Fumador pasivo
Exposición a asbestos, arsénico o humos
Herencia -> gen RB y p53

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4
Q

Clasificación

A

Células pequeñas
Celulas no pequeñas
Adenocarcinoma
Epidemoide
Adenoescamoso
Escamoso

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5
Q

MC

A

Tos -> broncorrea
Hemoptisis
Dolor torácico
Disnea
Ronquera
Derrames malignos
Pérdida de peso
Dolor óseo
Fiebre
Debilidad

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6
Q

Metástasis

A

Hígado
Glándula supra renal
Hueso
Cerebro

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7
Q

Complicaciones

A

Sx Pancoart
Derrame maligno

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8
Q

Dx

A

Biopsia bronquial o transbronquial
Rx
Broncoscopia
Muestra de derrame maligno -> Toracocentesis
Muestra broncoscopica -> cepillado bronquial, lavado bronquial
TAC

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9
Q

Tx

A

Etapa 1 y 2 -> resección Qx
Qx: torqcotomia, lobectomia
Farma: inhibidor de la tirocinacinasa
Inhibidor de angiogenesis
Inhibidores KRAS

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10
Q

Albumina >5
Glucosa <40
Turbio
En derrame es

A

Neoplasia hasta no demostrar lo contrario

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