Cancer Flashcards
This form of lung cancer is most likely to have mets to the brain
small cell carcinoma
this form of lung cancer is treatable via surgical resection in the early stages
non small cell carcinoma
What symptoms are concerning for lung carcinoma?
New or changing cough, dyspnea, hemoptysis, anorexia, weight loss
1 risk factor for lung carcinoma
smoking!
This disease can an increased likelihood of developing lung carcinoma (3)
COPD, fibrosis, sarcoidosis
What is a possible paraneoplastic syndrome that can cause flushing and swelling of the face and arms?
superior vena cava syndrome; tumor can directly push down on vasculature
This form of lung carcinoma has a poor prognosis: non-small cell or small cell?
small cell; chemo is on tx
When would you biopsy a “coin lesion” aka a solitary pulmonary nodule?
If there’s a high risk of malignancy: 30 years old and under with no underlying risk factors; risk increases with age and smoking
smooth, well-defined edges are more suggestive of a malignant or benign process?
benign
central calcification is or isn’t suggestive of malignancy?
non-suggestive, usually indicates a benign process