Canadian Aboriginal Spirituality Flashcards

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1
Q

a broad term referring to people who are First Nations, Métis, and Inuits

A

Aboriginal peoples

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2
Q

Many Aboriginal peoples identify themselves with a term that means “___________” in their language

A

“the people”

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3
Q

The word “religion” is not one that most indigenous people use to describe their spiritual practices. “___________” is preferred

A

“spirituality” or “spiritual traditions”

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4
Q

Aboriginal men or women who are recognized, respected, and consulted for their wisdom, experience, knowledge, bg, and insight; not necessarily one of the oldest ppl in the community

A

Elders

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5
Q

Spiritual traditions are deeply connected to the ___________

A

physical environment

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6
Q

Life is seen as _______

A

Interconnected

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7
Q

Aboriginal spiritual traditions are passed on in what way?

A

orally

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8
Q

The trad. way of edu. Was by _____, _____, and ______.

A

example, experience, and storytelling

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9
Q

Refers to native, original, or earliest known inhabitants of a region

A

Indigenous

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10
Q

“________” is a term used in the Indian Act. Registered _________ are entitled to services from the federal gov.

A

“Status Indian”

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11
Q

Absorb one group into the culture of another

A

Assimilate

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12
Q

Many Europeans considered their own ways “_______” but Aboriginal ways “_______”

A

civilized

uncivilized

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13
Q

________________

was passed to assimilate Aboriginal people into European sulture

A

The Gradual Civilization Act (1857)

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14
Q

___________________

set out the federal gov’s responsibility for edu of Status Indian children aged 6-18

A

Th Indian Act (1876)

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15
Q

Starting in 1885, one West Coast Aboriginal ceremony—the ________—was banned

A

potlatch

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16
Q

non-religious

A

secular

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17
Q

a dialogue within a religion

A

intra-religious dialogue

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18
Q

In many Aboriginal cultures, people use a talking ______, _____, or _____ to help them talk and listen respectfully

A

feather
stick
stone

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19
Q

Many Aboriginal people consider __________ sacred because the ______ is viewed as a divine messenger

A

eagle feathers

eagle

20
Q

Aboriginal peoples make decisions through a process of _______ (of coming to agreement as a group)

A

consensus

21
Q

In the far north, _____ might be used for navigation + communication and have spiritual meaning

A

Inuksuk

22
Q

Trad spiritual practices have the following in common:

A
  • their strong relationship to the physical environment

- their underlying belief that life is interconnected

23
Q

4 plants considered sacred

A

cedar
sage
tobacco
sweetgrass

24
Q

The cleansing smoke from _______ can be used to purify ppl and places

A

Smudging

25
Q

This ceremony involves all elements of earth, fire, air, water, it stresses oneness and hnity of all creation

A

Sacred pipe ceremony

26
Q

Ceremony aims to purify the body, mind, spirit, and heart ti restore right relationships with self, others, the Creator, and all of creation.

A

The Sweat Lodge

27
Q

a closed structure built around a pit into which heated rocks are placed during the ceremony

A

sweat lodge

28
Q

In most aboriginal communities, young ppl go on a ___________—an intense, solitary, spiritual exp for those seeking direction in life

A

vision quest

29
Q

Among some men, 3 braided strands signify:

A

body
mind
spirit

30
Q

A ceremony for returning the body to the mother Earth

A

The wake

31
Q

A ceremony to commune with spirits who have passed to the spirit workd

A

Round dance

32
Q

The cree believe that the ___________ are the spirits of dead relatives dancing

A

Northern Lights (aurora borealis)

33
Q

celebration; a way of recognizing the spirits that acted on their behalf to give them food and if renewing the earth by prayers chants and dances

“Thanksgiving”

A

Harvest feast

34
Q

dance of renewal for the restoration of right relationships and the healing of all creation

A

The Powwow

35
Q
  • Celebrated by ppls of the Prairies in June/July @ full moon
  • purpose: renewal of dedication to the Great Spirit
A

Sun dance

36
Q
  • birth, wedding, death

- giving gifts of blanket, beadwork, crafts, to fam, friends, visitors + ceremonial dance + sing

A

Giveaway

37
Q

celebration to redistribute wealth in a community

A

Potlatch

38
Q

THE SAME ENERGY INHABITS ALL THINGS

Siouan peoples call energy _____.
______ is the Great Spirit.

A

Wakan

Wakan Tanka or Wakonda

39
Q

THE SAME ENERGY INHABITS ALL THINGS

  • Haudenksaund (Iroquois)
  • distinct spirit that, from time to time, attaches itself to an obj or animal
A

Orenda

40
Q

THE SAME ENERGY INHABITS ALL THINGS

  • Algonkian-speaking peoples
  • “Great Mystery” “Great Mysterious One” “Great Spirit”
A

Manitou

41
Q

Aboriginal ppls believe in _____________ who inhabits all things

A

a Great Spirit

42
Q
  • credited for giving the Earth the form it has today

- mean & generous

A

Trickster

43
Q

An aboriginal spiritual leader

A

shaman

44
Q

Time is considered to be _____—divided into its 4 seasons

A

circular

45
Q

ETHICS

A
  • do bot interfere
  • the community is important
  • everything is shared