Cambridge-IELTS 2-1-2

Question 1

Evident

Answer 1

آشكار، واضح

plain or obvious; clearly seen or understood.

Question 2

Notion

Answer 2

مفهوم، نظريه، عقيده، انديشه
a conception of or belief about something.

an impulse ( انگيزه) or desire, especially one of a whimsical( عجيب و غريب) kind.

Question 3

Attribute

Answer 3

صفت، نسبت دادن

Question 4

Breakdown

Answer 4

سقوط ناگهاني، از كار افتادگي

Question 5

Sanitation

Answer 5

رعايت اصول بهداشتي

conditions relating to public health, especially the provision of clean drinking water and adequate sewage ( دفع) disposal(فاضلاب)
Ex. they could afford to ( استطاعت) erect ( ساختن) new dwellings ( مسكن) with a reasonable standard of construction and sanitation

Question 6

Holistically

Answer 6

بطور كلي

in a way that is characterized by comprehension of the parts of something as intimately interconnected and explicable only by reference to the whole

Ex. the damage caused by unethical behavior needs to be examined holistically

Question 7

Emphasize

Answer 7

اهميت دادن

give special importance or prominence ( اهميت، برجستگي) to (something) in speaking or writing.
Emphasising تاكيد بر
Ex. he jabbed ( زدن، چاقو زدن) a finger into the tabletop to emphasize his point

Question 8

Swing (swung)

Answer 8

تاب خوردن، آونگ، نوسان

move or cause to move back and forth or from side to side while suspended or on an axis.

move by grasping a support from below and leaping.

a seat suspended by ropes or chains, on which someone may sit and swing back and forth.

Question 9

Declare

Answer 9

اظهار كردن، بيان كردن

say something in a solemn (رسمي) and emphatic ( تاكيدي) manner.

Question 10

Equity

Answer 10

انصاف

the quality of being fair and impartial.(بي طرفي)

Question 11

alienation

Answer 11

بيزاري، بيگانگي

the state or experience of being isolated from a group or an activity to which one should belong or in which one should be involved.

Question 12

Backbone

Answer 12

ستون فقرات، استحكام، استقامت، استواري

the series of vertebrae (مهره ها) extending from the skull (جمجمه) to the pelvis(لگن); the spine.
Ex. prickles ( سوزش) of sweat (عرق) broke out (جاري شدن) along her backbone