Cambridge-IELTS 2-1-1 Flashcards
Outline
a line or set of lines enclosing or indicating the shape of an object in a sketch or diagram.
Endure
تحمل كردن
suffer (something painful or difficult) patiently.
Rumble
سر و صدا، غرش،
make a continuous deep, resonant sound.
Ex. thunder rumbled, lightning flickered(درخشيدن)
Breakneck
سرسخت، بسيارخطرناك
dangerously or extremely fast.
Ex. he drove at breakneck speed
Sink (sank, sunk)
فرورفتن، غرق شدن، كم شدن
go down below the surface of something, especially of a liquid; become submerged.
Ex. he saw the coffin sink below the surface of the waves
Serve
خدمت كردن، بكار رفتن، بدرد خوردن، خوراك دادن
perform duties or services for (another person or an organization).
present (food or drink) to someone
(in tennis and other racket sports) an act of hitting the ball or shuttlecock to start play.
reclaim
اصلاح كردن، اصلاح شدن
retrieve (بازيابي) or recover (something previously lost, given, or paid); obtain the return of.
bring (waste land or land formerly under water) under cultivation.
Pile
توده، كپه، انباشت
a heap (توده) of things laid or lying one on top of another.
Ooze
نشت كردن، تراوش كردن،لجن، بستر دريا،
(of a fluid) slowly trickle (چكه كردن) or seep out (تراوش كردن) of something; flow in a very gradual way.
Ex. blood was oozing from a wound in his scalp(پوست سر)
give a powerful impression of (a quality).
Ex. he oozed charm (جذابيت) and poise (متانت)
the sluggish (ضعيف) flow of a fluid.
Mud
گل و لاي
soft, sticky (چسبناك) matter resulting from the mixing of earth and water.
Ex. ankle deep in mud, we squelched ( صداي شلپ شلپ كردن) across a meadow (چمنزار)
information or allegations (ادعاهايي) regarded as damaging, typically concerned with corruption.
Ex. they are trying to sling (پرتاب كردن) mud at me to cover up their defeat
Sponge
اسفنج
a primitive sedentary (بي تحرك) aquatic (آبزي) invertebrate (بي مهرگان) with a soft porous body that is typically supported by a framework of fibers or calcareous(آهكي) or glassy spicules. Sponges draw in a current of water to extract nutrients (مواد مغذي) and oxygen.
Rate
a measure, quantity, or frequency, typically one measured against some other quantity or measure.
Ex. the crime rate rose by 26 percent
a fixed price paid or charged for something, especially goods or services.
assign a standard or value to (something) according to a particular scale.
Ex. they were asked to rate their ability at different driving maneuvers( مانورها)
Buckle
دست و پنجه نرم كردن، سگك، قلاب
a flat, typically rectangular frame with a hinged( لولايي) pin, used for joining the ends of a belt or strap.
Ex. most rucksacks(كوله پشتي ها) have quick release buckles
bend and give way under a weight or force.
Alluvial
relating to or derived from alluvium آبرفت
a deposit of clay, silt, sand, and gravel left by flowing streams in a river valley or delta, typically producing fertile soil.
Glacial
يخبنداني
relating to, resulting from, or denoting the presence or agency of ice, especially in the form of glaciers( يخبندان)
Landfill
محل دفن زباله
a place to dispose (دفن) of refuse and other waste material by burying it and covering it over with soil, especially as a method of filling in or extending usable land.
Cope with
كنار آمدن با
(of a person) deal effectively with something difficult.
Pillar
a tall vertical structure of stone, wood, or metal, used as a support for a building, or as an ornament (تزيين كردن) or monument( بقاي تاريخي)
Jack
a device for lifting heavy objects, especially one for raising the axle (محور) of a motor vehicle off the ground (برداشتن از روي زمين) so that a wheel can be changed or the underside inspected.
a playing card bearing (در بر داشتن) a representation of a soldier, page, or knave(سرباز), normally ranking next below a queen.
a socket with two or more pairs of terminals designed to receive a jack plug.
Wedge
گوه
a piece of wood, metal, or some other material having one thick end and tapering to ( باريك شدن، مخروطي شدن) a thin edge, that is driven between two objects or parts of an object to secure or separate them.
force into a narrow space.
Ex. I wedged the bags into the back seat
Outcrop
بيرون زدگي، سر بيرون دادن، رخ نشان دادن
Ex. a rock formation that is visible on the surface.
dramatic limestone ( آهكي) outcrops
Reclamation
احيا مجدد، آباد سازي revival
the process of claiming something back or of reasserting ( تاكيد مجدد) a right.
Consortium
an association, typically of several business companies.
Opt
انتخاب كردن، برگزيدن
make a choice from a range of possibilities.