California-Central Valley and the Sierra Foothills Flashcards
Where is California’s Central Valley?
Between Sacramento Valley and the southern San Joaquin Valley.
What is the climate of the Central Valley?
Generally divided between Region IV and Region V–temperatures more suitable for fortified wines, table grapes, and raisins.
Gallo
-Brothers Ernest and Julio from the vineyards of their father, who shipped grapes for home winemaking during prohibition. On the eve of Repeal in 1933, the brothers obtained a licence to manufacture and store wine, and began rapid expansion.
-Third largest producer in the world. (Behind 1. Barefoot and 2. Concha y Toro)
-based in Modesto
Name 3 Central Valley Giants
Gallo: As of 2017, the largest wine producer in the world, owner of the largest brand in the world, Barefoot.
Franzia (owned by the Wine Group): Originally part of Bronco and then sold to Coke and later the Wine Group. Third largest behind Gallo and Costellation.
Bronco Wine Company: CEO Fred Franzia, nephew of wine legend Ernest Gallo, started Bronco Wine in 1973; known for its Charles Shaw brand of varietals, commonly nicknamed “Two Buck Chuck”.
What is the most important AVA in Central Valley?
Lodi
-just south of Sacramento, on the eastern edge of the Sacramento River Delta.
-20% of California’s total wine grape production.
-Slightly cooler than much of the Central Valley, due to the influence of a gap in the coastal ranges, which pulls the coastal air inland from the San Francisco Bay and over the delta.
-Home to Sutter Home and Robert Mondavi Woodbridge.
Lodi sub-AVAs (7)
Alta Mesa
Borden Ranch
Mokelumne River “muh-KOLL-uh-mee”
Cosumnes River “ko-SUE-meez”
Jahant
Sloughhouse
Clements Hills.
Where are the Sierra Foothills? What variety are they know for?
located to the east of Sacramento and Lodi, on the western edge of the Sierra Nevada Mountains in the heart of California’s 19th century gold rush territory.
-Chewy, spicy, concentrated Zinfandel, sometimes sourced from vines dating back to before Prohibition, is the Sierra Foothills’ most acclaimed style.
Sierra Foothills sub-AVAs (5)
**In Shenandoah Valley (Tyson college?) playing a fiddle and a y-shaped tuba (Yuba)….find something for El Dorado??
Fair Play
El Dorado
Fiddletown
North Yuba
California Shenandoah Valley