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California Flashcards

1
Q

What is the oldest winery in the Napa Valley?

A

Charles Krug (est 1861)

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2
Q

When was Schramsberg built? By who?

A

Jacob Schram in 1862

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3
Q

What is the oldest continuously operating winery in Napa? When was it established?

A

Beringer est. 1876

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4
Q

When was Inglenook Winery established in Napa? By who?

A

1879 by Finnish immigrant Gustav Niebaum

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5
Q

When did Georges de Latour release Georges de Latour Private Reserve Cabernet Sauvignon? Who was his winemaker?

A

1938; André Tchelistcheff (russian winemaker trained in France)

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6
Q

Who brought new standards of hygiene and techniques to CA?

A

André Tchelistcheff (winemaker at Beaulieu ). He brought temperature controlled fermentations and controlled malolactic fermentation.

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7
Q

When did Robert Mondavi launch his winery’s first harvest?

A

1966

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8
Q

Who renamed Sauvignon Blanc ‘Fumé Blanc’? When?

A

Robert Mondavi in 1968

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9
Q

Name 3 early modern pioneers in Sonoma.

A

Hanzell, Martin Ray and Simi

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10
Q

When did Richard Sanford plant Pinot Noir in the Sanford & Benedict Vineyard? Where is it located?

A

1970; Santa Barbara’s Santa Ynez Hills

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11
Q

When was the Judgment of Paris? Who organized it?

A

1976; Steven Spurrier

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12
Q

What two Napa Valley wines placed first against their French counterparts in the Judgment of Paris?

A

Stag’s Leap Wine Cellars (Cab Sauv) and Chateau Montelena (Chard)

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13
Q

What was the first Napa Valley bottling to top the $100 mark at release? When did this occur?

A

Diamond Creek Cabernet Sauvignon in 1978

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14
Q

When did phylloxera recur in Cali vineyards?

A

1980s

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15
Q

What occurred in the 1990’s among many of CA’s producers?

A

A stylistic shift to more ripeness, body and higher alcohol levels.

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16
Q

When did the cult wineries of Screaming Eagle, Colgin and Harlan Estate emerge in CA?

A

1990’s

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17
Q

What are the current vineyard concerns in CA?

A

Pierce’s Disease and the light-brown apple moth

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18
Q

When did Napa Valley gain AVA status?

A

1981

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19
Q

When was Calistoga AVA in Napa Valley approved?

A

In late 2009

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20
Q

What are the four large AVA’s of California?

A

North Coast, Central Coast, South Coast and the Sierra Foothills

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21
Q

Who trademarked the term ‘Meritage’? What does it signify?

A

The Meritage Alliance; indicates a premium blend (red or white) in which no grape accounts for more than 90% of the blend and is made from Bordeaux varietals.

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22
Q

What AVAs are in the North Coast AVA of CA?

A

-Napa
-Sonoma
-Mendocino
-Lake
-Solano
-Marin

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23
Q

How many sub-AVAs are within Napa Valley?

A

16

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24
Q

What is the southernmost sub AVA of Napa Valley?

A

Carneros

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25
Q

What is the northernmost sub AVA of Napa Valley?

A

Calistoga

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26
Q

What is the climate of Carneros AVA most suited to?

A

The production of sparkling wines

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27
Q

What is the climate of Calistoga AVA most suited to?

A

Sturdier grapes such as Cab Sauv and Zin

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28
Q

What mountain ranges form the Napa Valley?

A

Mayacamas Mountains (to the west) and the Vaca Mountains (to the east)

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29
Q

What are the soil structures of Napa Valley?

A

There is a diversity of volcanic, alluvial and maritime soils, ranging from well drained gravel loam to dense clay to thin, rocky soils

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30
Q

What was the first AVA wholly in Napa Valley?

A

Howell Mountain AVA

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31
Q

Where is Rutherford AVA situated in Napa Valley?

A

On the valley floor

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32
Q

What are the sub AVAs of Napa Valley?

A

-Calistoga
-Diamond Mountain District
-Chiles Valley
-Spring Mountain District
-Howell Mountain
-St. Helena
-Rutherford
-Oakville
-Yountville
-Mount Veeder
-Stags Leap District
-Atlas Peak
-Oak Knoll District of Napa Valley
-Coombsville
-Wild Horse Valley
-Los Carneros

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33
Q

Where is Coombsville AVA?

A

Napa Valley, California

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34
Q

Where is Calistoga AVA?

A

Napa Valley, California

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35
Q

Where is Diamond Mountain District AVA?

A

Napa Valley, California

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36
Q

Where is Spring Mountain District AVA?

A

Napa Valley, California

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37
Q

Where is St. Helena AVA?

A

Napa Valley, California

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38
Q

Where is Rutherford AVA?

A

Napa Valley, California

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39
Q

Where is Oakville AVA?

A

Napa Valley, California

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40
Q

Where is Stags Leap District AVA?

A

Napa Valley, California

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41
Q

Where is Mount Veeder AVA?

A

Napa Valley, California

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42
Q

Where is Yountville AVA?

A

Napa Valley, California

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43
Q

Where is Los Carneros AVA?

A

Sonoma/Napa Valley, California

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44
Q

Where is Wild Horse Valley AVA?

A

Napa Valley, California

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45
Q

Where is Oak Knoll District AVA?

A

Napa Valley, California

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46
Q

Where is Atlas Peak AVA?

A

Napa Valley, California

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47
Q

Where is Chiles Valley AVA?

A

Napa Valley, California

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48
Q

Where is Howell Mountain AVA?

A

Napa Valley, California

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49
Q

Where does Sonoma lie within CA?

A

Between Napa Valley and the Pacific Coast (Mendocino & Lake to the north, Marin, Solano & Contra Costa to the south)

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50
Q

What are the AVAs of Sonoma County?

A

-Pine Mountain-Cloverdale Peak
-Northern Sonoma
-Alexander Valley
-Rockpile
-Knights Valley
-Fountaingrove District
-Sonoma Coast
–Fort Ross-Seaview
-Dry Creek Valley
-Russian River Valley
–Chalk Hill
–Green Valley of Russian River Valley
-Sonoma Valley
–Bennett Valley
–Sonoma Mountain
–Moon Mountain District of Sonoma County
-Carneros

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51
Q

What are the two UC Davis climate regions found in Sonoma County?

A

Region I (Carneros) Region II and Region III (Alexander Valley and Dry Creek Valley)

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52
Q

What are the soils of the Russian River Valley AVA?

A

Fertile alluvial soils, such as ‘Goldridge’ sandy loam

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53
Q

What are the two ‘sub AVAs’ (kinda) of Russian River Valley?

A

Chalk Hill and Green Valley

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54
Q

Name 3 coastal producers of Russian River Valley.

A

-Hirsch
-Marcassin
-Peay

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55
Q

Name 4 noteworthy producers of Russian River Valley wines.

A

-Dehlinger
-Joseph Swan
-Rochioli
-Williams-Selyem

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56
Q

What are the more northerly AVAs of Sonoma County?

A

-Alexander Valley
-Dry Creek Valley
-Rockpile
-Knights Valley

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57
Q

What is the warmest AVA in Sonoma County?

A

Knights Valley

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58
Q

What are the soils of Alexander Valley and Knights Valley?

A

Gravelly

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59
Q

What are Dry Creek Valley AVA and Rockpile AVA known for?

A

Zinfandel

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60
Q

As you move north through Sonoma and Napa, what happens to the climate?

A

It gets warmer

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61
Q

Regardless of whether or not a label from Sonoma lists an AVA, what must be listed on the label from the 2011 vintage forward?

A

“Sonoma County”

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62
Q

Where is Sonoma Valley AVA?

A

Sonoma County, CA

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63
Q

Where is Sonoma Mountain AVA?

A

Sonoma County, CA

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64
Q

Where is Bennett Valley AVA?

A

Sonoma County, CA

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65
Q

Where is Moon Mountain District AVA?

A

Sonoma County, CA

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66
Q

Where is Sonoma Coast AVA?

A

Sonoma County, CA

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67
Q

Where is Northern Sonoma AVA?

A

Sonoma County, CA

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68
Q

Where is Russian River Valley AVA?

A

Sonoma County, CA

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69
Q

Where is Green Valley of Russian River Valley AVA?

A

Sonoma County, CA

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70
Q

Where is Chalk Hill AVA?

A

Sonoma County, CA

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71
Q

Where is Dry Creek Valley AVA?

A

Sonoma County, CA

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72
Q

Where is Rockpile AVA?

A

Sonoma County, CA

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73
Q

Where is Alexander Valley AVA?

A

Sonoma County, CA

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74
Q

Where is Knights Valley AVA?

A

Sonoma County, CA

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75
Q

Where is Fort Ross- Seaview AVA?

A

Sonoma County, CA

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76
Q

Where is Pine Mountain-Coverdale Peak AVA?

A

Mendocino/Sonoma County, CA

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77
Q

What was the most recent AVA in Sonoma County to be added? When was it established?

A

Moon Mountain District of Sonoma County in 2013

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78
Q

What AVAs are within Mendocino AVA?

A

-Anderson Valley
-Potter Valley
-Redwood Valley
-McDowell Valley
-Yorkville Highlands
-Mendocino Ridge
-Pine Mountain-Cloverdale Peak
-Dos Rios
-Cole Ranch
-Eagle Peak Mendocino County

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79
Q

What is the smallest AVA in the US? Where is it located?

A

Cole Ranch AVA, in Mendocino, CA

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80
Q

Essentially Cole Ranch AVA and McDowell Valley AVA are monopoles. Who controls them?

A

Cole Ranch = Esterlina
McDowell Valley = McDowell Valley Winery

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81
Q

What AVA of California offers one of the coolest climates in CA?

A

Anderson Valley in Mendocino

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82
Q

What are the restrictions for Mendocino Ridge AVA?

A

Vineyards must be at least 1,200 ft above sea level

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83
Q

What is the smallest wine producing county in the North Coast AVA?

A

Lake County AVA, North Coast, CA

84
Q

What are the AVAs of Lake County?

A

-Red Hills-Lake County
-Kelsey Bench- Lake County
-High Valley
-Guenoc Valley
-Clear Lake
-Big Valley District- Lake County
-Benmore Valley

85
Q

Where is Mendocino AVA?

A

Mendocino County, CA

86
Q

Where is Mendocino Ridge AVA?

A

Mendocino County, CA

87
Q

Where is Anderson Valley AVA?

A

Mendocino County, CA

88
Q

Where is Potter Valley AVA?

A

Mendocino County, CA

89
Q

Where is Redwood Valley AVA?

A

Mendocino County, CA

90
Q

Where is McDowell Valley AVA?

A

Mendocino County, CA

91
Q

Where is Yorkville Highlands AVA?

A

Mendocino County, CA

92
Q

Where is Dos Rios AVA?

A

Mendocino County, CA

93
Q

Where is Cole Ranch AVA?

A

Mendocino County, CA

94
Q

Where is Covelo AVA?

A

Mendocino County, CA

95
Q

Where is Red Hills AVA?

A

Lake County, CA

96
Q

Where is Kelsey Bench AVA?

A

Lake County, CA

97
Q

Where is High Valley AVA?

A

Lake County, CA

98
Q

Where is Guenoc Valley AVA?

A

Lake County, CA

99
Q

Where is Clear Lake AVA?

A

Lake County, CA

100
Q

Where is Big Valley District AVA?

A

Lake County, CA

101
Q

Where is Benmore Valley AVA?

A

Lake County, CA

102
Q

What are the AVAs within the Central Coast AVA of CA?

A

-Livermore Valley
-Ben Lomond Mountain
-Santa Clara Valley
-San Ysidro District
-San Francisco Bay

103
Q

Where is Livermore Valley AVA?

A

Central Coast, CA

104
Q

Where is Ben Lomond Mountain AVA?

A

Central Coast, CA

105
Q

Where is Santa Clara Valley AVA?

A

Central Coast, CA

106
Q

Where is San Ysidro District AVA?

A

Central Coast, CA

107
Q

Where is San Francisco Bay AVA?

A

Central Coast, CA

108
Q

What is the climate of Monterey AVA?

A

Cool costal climate

109
Q

What is the dominate grape of Monterey AVA?

A

Chardonnay

110
Q

What are the AVAs of Monterey County?

A

-Monterey
-Santa Lucia Highlands
-Chalone
-Hames Valley
-Arroyo Seco
-Carmel Valley
-San Antonio Valley
-San Bernabe
-San Lucas

111
Q

Where is Monterey AVA?

A

Monterey County, Central Coast, CA

112
Q

Where is Santa Lucia Highlands AVA?

A

Monterey County, Central Coast, CA

113
Q

Where is Chalone AVA?

A

Monterey County, Central Coast, CA

114
Q

Where is Arroyo Seco AVA?

A

Monterey County, Central Coast, CA

115
Q

Where is Carmel Valley AVA?

A

Monterey County, Central Coast, CA

116
Q

Where is San Antonia Valley AVA?

A

Monterey County, Central Coast, CA

117
Q

Where is San Bernabe AVA?

A

Monterey County, Central Coast, CA

118
Q

Where is San Lucas AVA?

A

Monterey County, Central Coast, CA

119
Q

Where are San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara located?

A

South of Monterey in Central Coast, CA

120
Q

What are the climatic and soil differences between the east and west of Paso Robles AVA?

A

The western area is characterized by a cooler marine air funneled through the Templeton Gap with limestone and calcareous soils. The eastern area is generally warmer and more arid with sandier soils

121
Q

What is Tablas Creek? Where is it located?

A

A project owned in part by Chateau Beaucastel that provides clonal material rom the Rhone Valley. It is located in Paso Robles.

122
Q

Where is the Hospices du Rhone held?

A

Paso Robles

123
Q

What are the AVAs of San Luis Obispo?

A

-Paso Robles
-Arroyo Grande
-York Mountain
-Edna Valley

124
Q

Where is Paso Robles AVA?

A

San Luis Obispo, Central Coast, CA

125
Q

Where is Arroyo Grande AVA?

A

San Luis Obispo, Central Coast, CA

126
Q

Where is York Mountain AVA?

A

San Luis Obispo, Central Coast, CA

127
Q

Where is Edna Valley AVA?

A

San Luis Obispo, Central Coast, CA

128
Q

Where is Bien Nacido Vineyard?

A

It is in Santa Maria Valley AVA

129
Q

What region of CA has the longest growing season?

A

Santa Barbara County (it is a Region I maritime climate)

130
Q

When did Santa Rita Hills legally abbreviate its appellation name? Why?

A

In early 2006 because of a dispute with a Chilean winery of the same name

131
Q

What AVAs are located within the Santa Ynez Valley?

A

-Sta. Rita Hills
-Happy Canyon of Santa Barbara
-Ballard Canyon

132
Q

What are the AVAs of Santa Barbara County?

A

-Santa Maria Valley
-Santa Ynez Valley
–Sta. Rita Hills
–Happy Canyon of Santa Barbara
–Ballard Canyon
-Los Olivos District

133
Q

Where is Santa Maria Valley AVA?

A

Santa Barbara County, Central Coast, CA

134
Q

Where is Santa Ynez Valley AVA?

A

Santa Barbara County, Central Coast, CA

135
Q

Where is Sta Rita Hills AVA?

A

Santa Ynez Valley, Santa Barbara County, Central Coast, CA

136
Q

Where is Happy Canyon AVA?

A

Santa Ynez Valley, Santa Barbara County, Central Coast, CA

137
Q

Where is Ballard Canyon AVA?

A

Santa Ynez Valley, Santa Barbara County, Central Coast, CA

138
Q

What was the most recent addition to the AVAs of Central Coast? Where is it located?

A

Ballard Canyon AVA in Santa Ynez Valley, Santa Barbara County, Central Coast, CA

139
Q

Where is the bulk of CA wine produced?

A

Central Valley

140
Q

What is the climate of the Central Valley?

A

Region IV and Regions V heat summation zones

141
Q

What is the most important AVA of Central Valley?

A

Lodi AVA

142
Q

What are the sub AVAs of Lodi AVA?

A

-Alta Mesa
-Borden Ranch
-Mokelumne River
-Cosumnes River
-Jahant
-Sloughhouse
-Clements Hills

143
Q

Where is Alta Mesa AVA?

A

Lodi AVA, Central Valley, CA

144
Q

Where is Borden Ranch AVA?

A

Lodi AVA, Central Valley, CA

145
Q

Where is Mokelumne River AVA?

A

Lodi AVA, Central Valley, CA

146
Q

Where is Cosumnes River AVA?

A

Lodi AVA, Central Valley, CA

147
Q

Where is Jahant AVA?

A

Lodi AVA, Central Valley, CA

148
Q

Where is Sloughhouse AVA?

A

Lodi AVA, Central Valley, CA

149
Q

Where is Clements Hills AVA?

A

Lodi AVA, Central Valley, CA

150
Q

What are the AVAs of Central Valley, CA?

A

-Dunnigan Hills
-Clarksburg
-Capay Valley
-Merritt Island
-Lodi

151
Q

Where is the Sierra Foothills AVA?

A

East of Sacramento and Lodi, on the western edge of the Sierra Nevada Mountains

152
Q

What are the sub AVAs of the Sierra Footills AVA?

A

-Fair Play
-El Dorado
-Fiddletown
-North Yuba
-Calfornia Shenandoah Valley

153
Q

Where are the hottest vineyards within Sierra Foothills AVA?

A

California Shenandoah Valley sub AVA

154
Q

Where is California Shenandoah AVA?

A

Sierra Foothills AVA, CA

155
Q

Where is El Dorado AVA?

A

Sierra Foothills AVA, CA

156
Q

Where is Fair Play AVA?

A

Sierra Foothills AVA, CA

157
Q

Where is Fiddletown AVA?

A

Sierra Foothills AVA, CA

158
Q

Where is North Yuba AVA?

A

Sierra Foothills AVA, CA

159
Q

Approximately how many acres is Sonoma Coast?

A

~500,000

160
Q

Bennet Valley is known for what grape?

A

Merlot
-It is too cool to ripen CS

161
Q

What are the 11 subregions of Paso Robles passed in 2014?

A

-Adelaida District
-Creston District
-El Polmar District
-Paso Robles Estrella District
-Paso Robles Geneseo District
-Paso Robles Highlands District
-Paso Robles Willows Creek District
-San Juan Creek
-San Miguel District
-Santa Margarita Ranch
-Templeton Gap District

162
Q

What two valleys divide the Central Valley?

A

-Sacramento Valley (northern)
-San Joaquin Valley (southern)

163
Q

Chardonnay accounts for what percentage of the Monterey AVA’s plantings?

A

~50%

164
Q

Classify the following regions’ climates:
Knights Valley
Rockpile
Carneros
Sonoma Coast
Alexander Valley
Dry Creek Valley

A

-Region I: Carneros
-Region II: Sonoma Coast
-Region III: Alexander, Dry Creek, Knights & Rockpile

165
Q

How does Gallo rank worldwide for production?

A

2nd

166
Q

Mendocino County viticulture is centered on the confluence of what two rivers

A

Russian and Navarro Rivers

167
Q

Name 3 Central Valley wine giants.

A

-Gallo
-Franzia
-Branco Wine Co

168
Q

Name 4 winemakers who were mentored by Andre Tchelistcheff.

A

-Robert Mondavi
-Louis Martini
-Joe Heitz
-Mike Grgich

169
Q

Nebbiolo has good renditions grown in what two states?

A

California and Virginia

170
Q

Robert Mondavi is located where?

A

Lodi

171
Q

T or F: Mendocino AVA and Mendocino County have the same boundaries.

A

False- The Mendocino AVA has stricter boundaries than the county

172
Q

The Bonny Doon Estate Vineyard as located where? What happened to the parcel?

A

-Santa Cruz Mountains AVA
-It was a eventual victim to Pierce’s Disease

173
Q

The Chalone AVA straddles what two counties?

A

Monterey and San Benito County

174
Q

The majority of Carneros is located in which county?

A

Sonoma County

175
Q

The San Francisco Bay is located in what large AVA?

A

Central Coast (spans SF Bay to Santa Barbara County)

176
Q

The Sierra Foothills AVA is located on the western edge of what mountain range?

A

Sierra Nevada Mountains

177
Q

What two AVAs were established in Sonoma County in 2011?

A

-Pine Mountain-Cloverdale Peak
-Fort Ross-Seaview

178
Q

What are the counties of the North Coast?

A

-Napa County
-Sonoma County
-Solano County
-Mendocino County
-Lake County
-Mari County

179
Q

What AVA is conspicuously not included in the Central Coast AVA?

A

Santa Cruz Mountains AVA

180
Q

What AVA is the Monte Bello parcel located in?

A

Santa Cruz Mountains AVA

181
Q

What AVA was the original Sanford & Benedict Vineyard located in?

A

Sta. Rita Hills (Santa Barbera County)

182
Q

What AVA of Mendocino county in not located within the Mendocino AVA?

A

Covelo AVA

183
Q

What AVA of Sonoma County runs parallel to Napa Valley?

A

Sonoma Valley

184
Q

What county is the Mount Harlan AVA located in? What famous producers makes wines from here?

A

-San Benito County
-Calera

185
Q

What is Monterey’s oldest commercial vineyard?

A

Chalone Vineyard

186
Q

What portion of California’s production comes from Lodi?

A

20%

187
Q

What prominent producer is located within Livermore Valley?

A

Wente

188
Q

What region produces 75% of California’s wine?

A

Central valley (not an AVA)

189
Q

When did Mount Eden Yineyards produce its first vintage under its new name?

A

1972

190
Q

When was Ballard Canyon established? Where is it located?

A

-2013
-Santa Ynez Valley

191
Q

When was the Coombsville AVA established?

A

2011

192
Q

When was the Sanford & Benedict Vineyard planted? What is it planted to?

A

-1970 by Richard Sanford
-Pinot Noir

193
Q

Where ad when was California’s first wine produced?

A

1783- Franciscans at San Juan Capistrano Mission

194
Q

Where is Sutter Home located?

A

Lodi

195
Q

Where is the Bien Nacido Vineyard located?

A

Santa Maria Valley AVA

196
Q

Which sparkling house established in Anderson Valley?

A

Louis Roderer

197
Q

Who established Mount Eden Vineyards? When?

A

-Burgundian winemaker Paul Masson
-1878

198
Q

Who is credited with creating the brand of Napa Valley?

A

Robert Mondavi

199
Q

Who owns Franzia?

A

The Wine Group

200
Q

Who owns the Garys’ vineyard? Where is it located?

A

-Gary Pisoni and Gary Franscioni
-Santa Lucia Highlands

201
Q

Who pioneered sparkling wines in Carneros? What two sparkling wine producers followed suit?

A

-Gloria Ferrer in the 1980s
-Tattinger and Cordorniu

202
Q

Who was the ‘Count’ Agoston Haraszthy?

A

‘Father of California Wine’
-Arrived in Sonoma in 1849
-Introduced 300+ varieties to CA from Europe

203
Q

Who was the first to plant commercial Syrah in Paso Robles?

A

Gary Erberle

204
Q

What happened to the Mendocino AVA in 2014? Why?

A

The Mendocino AVA was decreased in size in 2014—a rare move—so that its boundaries would not overlap those of a new AVA approved in the same year, Eagle Peak Mendocino County AVA.

205
Q

What is the newest AVA of Mendocino?

A

Eagle Peak Mendocino County AVA (2014)

Advanced Somm (25 decks)

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