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Austria Flashcards

1
Q

What is Gemischter Satz? Where is it still popular?

A

-A traditional field blend
-Carnuntum and Wien

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2
Q

What subregions of Niederösterreich have a DAC status?

A

-Weinviertal
-Traisental
-Kamptal
-Kremstal

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3
Q

Is Welschriesling related to Riesling?

A

No and it is inferior

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4
Q

What region of Austria shares many viticultural and climatic traits with Hungary?

A

Burgenland

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5
Q

Describe the climate of the Burgenland.

A

-Hot Pannonian (Continental) Climate - Tempered by the cooling influence of the Neusiedlersee Lake

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6
Q

What grape are the DAC wines of Weinviertal? What are the min ABVs for both Normal and Reserve? What is required of the wines?

A

-Grüner Veltliner
-Min ABV 12%
-Approved by tasting panel - must show a distinct peppery note
-No obvious wood or botrytis notes

-RESERVE
-Debuted w/the 2009 vintage
-Fuller-bodied wines
-Min ABV - 13%
-May reveal hints of wood or botrytis
-Supported by richer character in the wine

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7
Q

What region contains Austria’s best vineyards?

A

Wachau

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8
Q

Describe the Wachau’s location.

A

A narrow band of steep slopes
-Along the Danube’s bank
-Located between the Melk and Krems Rivers

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9
Q

Where are the Wachau’s best vineyards located?

A

Terraced along the northern banks of the Danube

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10
Q

What is gföhler?

A

The local name for the soil in the Wachau.
It is a combination of Loess and gföhler (gneiss)

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11
Q

What is the min ABV of Austrian Prädikatswein?

A

5%

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12
Q

What is peculiar about Austrian Kabinett?

A

-Rather than the beginning rung of Prädikatswein it is a subset of Qualitätswein

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13
Q

What is the scale for must weights used in Austria? What is the ratio for sugar to must weight?

A

Klosterneuberger Mostwaage Scale

1ºKMW = 1% Sugar content of the must

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14
Q

What are the min must weights for Austrian wine?

A

-Generic Wine - 10.6ºKMW
-Landwein - 14ºKMW
-Qualitätswein - 15ºKMW
-Kabinett - 17ºKMW
-Spätlese - 19ºKMW
-Auslese - 21ºKMW
-Beerenauslese - 25ºKMW
-Strohwein - 25ºKMW
-Eiswein - 27ºKMW
-Ausbruch - 27ºKMW
-Trockenbeerenauslese - 30ºKMW

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15
Q

What village is Achleiten in?

A

-A vineyard located in the village of Weissenkirchen (Wachau)
-Home to the region’s most pedigreed vines
-Produced by some of Wachau’s finest producers
-FX Pichler
-Prager
-Emmerich Knoll

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16
Q

What is the Vinea Wachau?

A

-Founded in 1983
-Members control more than 85% of the Wachau’s vineyard acreage
-An org. or estates sworn to uphold the tenets of natural winemaking
-As spelled out in the Codex
›No additives (including chaptalization)
›No aromatization (including the use of new barrique)
›No fractionization (techniques such as de-alc’ing)
-All wines released by members must be bottled in the Wachau and vinified from grapes grown there

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17
Q

When does the first Trockenbeerenauslese in Austria date to?

A

-1526
-Predating German Spätlese by over 200 years

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18
Q

What is the largest wine growing region in Austria?

A

-Niederösterreich (Lower Austria)

(Contains twice the planted vineyard area of the next leading weinebaugiete - Burgenland)

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19
Q

What is the Pannonian Plain?

A

-Located in the southern Niederösterreich
-A former seabed of loess soils stretching from eastern Austria through Hungary and many countries of former eastern bloc
-Continental climate - hot, dry summers/severe winters

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20
Q

What are Austria’s 3 major winemaking regions (Weinbaugebiete)?

A

-Niederösterreich
-Burgenland
-Styrie (Steiermark; contains less than 10% of the country’s vineyards)

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21
Q

What are the 3 quality levels of Austrian wine? What are their max yields?

A

-Wein
-Landwein
-Qualitätswein

-All share the same max yield of 9,000kg/ha (67.5hl/ha)

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22
Q

What was Wagram known as prior to 2007?

A

Donauland

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23
Q

What are the 8 subzones of Niederösterreich? Which are long the Danube? Which are not?

A

-Along the Danube
-Carnuntum
-Traisental
-Wagram
-Kremstal
-Kamptal
-Wachau

-Not along the Danube
-Weinviertal
-Thermenregion

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24
Q

What was Austria’s first DAC (and also Niederösterreich’s largest subzone)?

A

Weinviertal (2002)

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25
Q

What wine quality tier in Austria require a tasting panel and chemical analysis?

A

Qualitätswein

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26
Q

What is required for Qualitätswein bottles?

A

-State control number (prüfnummer)
-Red & white banderole on the bottle’s capsule

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27
Q

What is the Kamptal’s most important town of production?

A

-Langenlois

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28
Q

What tributary of the Danube is the Kremstal on?

A

Krems River

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29
Q

What is the synonym for Blaufränkisch in Germany? Hungary?

A

Germany - Lemberger
Hungary - Kékfrankos

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30
Q

Where is Roter Veltliner considered a local specialty? What is it?

A

-A specialty of Wagram
-Unrelated to Grüner
-Red grape - produced as a white wine

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31
Q

Where is the Klosterneuberg Institute located?

A

Wagram

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32
Q

What is the main grape of Wagram?

A

Grüner Veltliner

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33
Q

What is Steiermark’s most cultivated grape? Second?

A

-Welschriesling
-Weissburgunder

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34
Q

What is the Österreichischen Traditionsweinguter?

A

-An association of producers founded in 1992
-Created the “Erste Lage” status - which is not legally recognized
-The organization is closely aligning itself w/the DAC concept
-Only GV & RS may carry the Austrian “Erste Lage” logo

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35
Q

What is the most cultivated white variety in Austria? What portion of the vineyards are planted to it?

A

Grüner Veltliner
-Indigenous
-Nearly 30% of the total vineyard acreage

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36
Q

What is Strohwein?

A

-A dried grape wine
-Of at least Beerenauslese ripeness

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37
Q

What is Ausbruch?

A

A sweet-specialty of Rust in Neusiedlersee-Hügelland

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38
Q

What does Federspiel mean? What are the reqs?

A

-Named for falconer’s tool
-Min 17ºKMW
-ABV - 11.5% - 12.5%

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39
Q

What region produces the best red and sweet wines in Austria?

A

Burgenland

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40
Q

What are the reqs for Smaragd? What was it named for?

A

-An emerald lizard that basks in the sun on the terraces
-Min ABV - 12.5%
-Min Must Weight - 19ºKMW ~ 95ºOechsle or Spätlese ripeness
-Wines must be dry
-They can show signs of botrytis

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41
Q

What two Burgenland subzones are divided by Lake Neusiedlersee?

A

-Neusiedlersee
-Neusiedlersee-Hügelland

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42
Q

What are Burgenland’s subzones?

A

-Neusiedlersee
-Neusiedlersee-Hügelland
-Mittelburgenland (South)
-Südburgenland (South)

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43
Q

What are the DACs of the Burgenland?

A

-Mittelburgenland
-Leithaberg (Neusiedlersee-Hügelland)
-Eisenberg
-Neusiedlersee

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44
Q

What are the red DACs of Austria?

A

-Mittelburgenland (Blaufränkisch)
-Leithaberg (Blaufränkisch)
-Eisenberg (Blaufränkisch)
-Neusiedlersee (Zweigelt)

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45
Q

Which 3 DACs of Niederösterreich are very similar? Describe the regulations.

A

-Traisental, Kamptal, and Kremstal DACs
-May be Grüner or Riesling
-Grüner may show a more delicate spice
-Standard or “Reserve”
-Min ABV - 12% & 13%
-Standard may have no obvious notes of wood or botrytis

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46
Q

What tributary of the Danube is the Kamptal located on?

A

Kamp River (Neighbor to Kremstal)

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47
Q

How many “Erste Lage” sites are there? When were they promoted? What regions are they in?

A

-2010
-52 sites
-Kremstal, Kamptal, Wagram & Traisental

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48
Q

What varieties may carry the Austrian “Erste Lage” logo?

A

Gruner Veltliner and Riesling

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49
Q

Describe the wines of the Mittelburgenland DAC regulations.

A

-Red from Blaufränkisch
-Normal
-Not sold until 3/1 of the year following harvest
-Min ABV - 12.5%

-RESERVE
-Not sold until 3/1 of the 2nd year following harvest
-Min ABV - 13%
-Large cask or used; in the event of barrique aging (Although many producers experiment w/barriques)

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50
Q

Where is the Leithaberg DAC located? What varieties are permitted?

A

•Neusiedlersee-Hügelland

-White - may be single variety or blends
-Grüner Veltliner
-Chardonnay
-Neuburger
-Weissburgunder

-Red
-Min 85% Blaufränkisch

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51
Q

What are the 6 most important white grapes in Austria?

A

-Grüner Veltliner
-Welschriesling
-Müller Thurgau
-Weißburgunder
-Riesling
-Chardonnay

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52
Q

How many grapes are permitted for Austrian Qualitätswein and Landwein?

A

The same 35 grapes

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53
Q

What is allowed on the label for “wein” category wines?

A

-Vintage
-Variety
-May not be more exclusive than Österreich

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54
Q

What white grape performs especially well in Südsteiermark?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

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55
Q

What grapes are used to produce modern Ausbruch from Ruster?

A

-Chardonnay
-Muskatellar
-Pinot Blanc
-Neuburger
-Welschriesling
-Traminer
-Pinot Gris

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56
Q

What is Blauer Wildbacher?

A

-An ancient red grape
-Comprised over 95% of the red grape acreage in Weststeiermark
-Often vinified as Schicher (a racy style of local rosé)

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57
Q

What are the subregions to Steiermark (Styria)?

A

-Südsteiermark
-Weststeiermark
-Süduststeiermark

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58
Q

What are the main grapes of Thermenregion?

A

-Rare white grapes
-Rotgipfler
-Zierfandler
-Produced varietally or blended Spätrot-Rotgipfler

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59
Q

What are the synonyms for Chardonnay in Austria?

A

-Morillon
-Feinburgunder

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60
Q

Where was Alois Kracher located? What was he known for?

A

-Illmitz (Neusiedlersee)
-Eiswein, BA & TBA are legendary
-Especially TBA Scheurebe, considered one of the finest expressions

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61
Q

What is the leading red grape in Austria?

A

Zweigelt
-Blaufränkisch x St. Laurent
-Developed in 1922

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62
Q

What are the 4 most important red grapes in Austria?

A

-Zweigelt
-Blaufränkisch
-Blauer Portugieser
-Blauburger

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63
Q

What are the levels of classification the producers have developed in the Wachau?

A

-Steinfeder
-Federspiel
-Smaragd

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64
Q

What does Steinfeder mean? What are the reqs?

A

-Named for the local grass in the vineyard
-Min must - 15ºKMW
-Max ABV 11.5%

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65
Q

What are the 2 additional categories in the Austrian Prädikatswein that is not found in the German?

A

-Strohwein
-Ausbruch

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66
Q

Are winemakers allowed to chaptalize or add Süssreserve to Qualitätsweins?

A

No

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67
Q

What are the Blaufränkisch based DACs of Austria?

A

-Mittelburgenland
-Leithaberg
-Eisenberg

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68
Q

What is the sole Zweigelt DAC of Austria? When was it promoted?

A

-Neusiedlersee
-2012

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69
Q

What is Schicher?

A

-A racy style of local rosé in Weststeiermark

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70
Q

When did “Wein” replace “Tafelwein”?

A

In time for the 2009 vintage

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71
Q

What portion of Austrian wine is Qualitätswein?

A

two-thirds

72
Q

How many hectares is Wien (Vienna)?

A

700ha

73
Q

Where is Rust located?

A

-Neusiedlersee-Hügelland

74
Q

Describe the production process of Ausbruch.

A

-Richly concentrated, botrytis-affected must is added to less concentrated must
-Traditionally Furmint grapes were used
-From fruit harvested in the same vineyard
-The two are cofermented
-Then aged in barrel before release

75
Q

What 3 broad geographic regions (Weinbauregionen) may be labeled “landwein”?

A

-Weinland (Niederösterreich, Wien, Burgenland)
-Steierland (Steiermark)
-Bergland

76
Q

Where are most of Austria’s lusciously sweet wines produced?

A

Around the lake of Neusiedlersee in the Burgenland (but a vast majority of Austria’s wines are fermented to dry)

77
Q

What is Spätrot-Rotgipfler?

A

A blend of Rotgipfler and Zierfandler, produced in Thermenregion

78
Q

What is the “Erste Lage” logo?

A

1ötw

79
Q

What is the main grape of Carnuntum?

A

Zweigelt

80
Q

What two categories can Qualitätswein be divided into?

A

-Prädikatswein
-Districtus Austriae Controllatus (DAC)

81
Q

What is Heuriger? Sturm?

A

Heuriger
-A primeur wine consumed in its infancy in taverns of the same name

Sturm
-Even fresher than Heuriger
-Half-fermented, sparkling grape juice
-Usually accompanies harvest-time meals

82
Q

What is Blauburger a cross of?

A

Blaufrankisch x Blauer Portugieser

83
Q

What percentage of Austria’s acreage is white varieties?

A

-65% (2012)

84
Q

What are the 9 DACs that have been developed?

A

-Weinviertel (2002)
-Mittelburgenland (2005)
-Traisental (2006)
-Kremstal (2008)
-Kamptal (2008)
-Leithaberg (2009)
-Eisenberg (2010)
-Neusiedlersee (2012)
-Wien Gemischter Satz (2013)

85
Q

What is the only European city to have its own wine appellation within city limits?

A

Vienna

86
Q

Which subregions of Niederösterreich do not have a DAC status?

A

-Carnuntum
-Thermenregion
-Wagram
-Wachau

87
Q

Which sub-regions of Niederösterreich are not along the Danube?

A

Weinviertal
Thermenregion

88
Q

Which sub-regions of Niederösterreich are along the Danube?

A

Carnuntum
Traisental
Wagram
Kremstal
Kamptal
Wachau

89
Q

Where is the Dechant vineyard?

A

Langelois (Kamptal)

90
Q

Where is the Heiligenstein vineyard?

A

Zöbing (Kamptal)

91
Q

Where is the Lamm vineyard?

A

Kammern (Kamptal)

92
Q

When was the viticultural research institute at Klosterneuburg built?

A

1860

93
Q

What was the chemical used in the ‘antifreeze’ scandal of 1985?

A

Diethylene glycol- a colorless, ordorless, poisonous chemical

94
Q

What is the name for a major winemaking region?

A

Weinbaugebiete

95
Q

What are the four weinbaugebiete from north to south?

A

Niederosterreich, Wein (Vienna), Burgenland and Styria (Steiermark)

96
Q

What are the three levels of quality defined by Austrian wine law?

A

Wein, Landwein and Qualitatswein

97
Q

What is the maximum yield for all three quality levels of wine?

A

9,000 kg/ha

98
Q

What are the two subdivisions of the Qualitatswein level?

A

Pradikatswein and Districtus Austriae Controllatus (DAC)

99
Q

What are the differences between the German and Austrian Pradikat?

A

Austrian Pradikat does not include Kabinett (it is instead a subset of Qualitatswein) and includes the categories of strohwein and ausbruch

100
Q

What are the levels of the Praditkatswein?

A

Spatlese, Auslese, Beerenauslese, Strohwein, Eiswein, Ausbruch, and Trockenbeerenauslese

101
Q

What is the minimum must weight of Landwein?

A

14 KMW

102
Q

What is the minimum must weight of Qualitatswein?

A

15 KMW

103
Q

What is the minimum must weight of Kabinett?

A

17 KMW

104
Q

What is the minimum must weight of Spatlese?

A

19 KMW

105
Q

What is the minimum must weight of Auslese?

A

21 KMW

106
Q

What is the minimum must weight of Beerenauslese?

A

25 KMW

107
Q

What is the minimum must weight of Strohwein?

A

25 KMW

108
Q

What is the minimum must weight of Eiswein?

A

27 KMW

109
Q

What is the minimum must weight of Ausbruch?

A

27 KMW

110
Q

What is the minimum must weight of TBA?

A

30 KMW

111
Q

What is the climate of Niederosterreich?

A

Continental- hot, dry summers and severe winters

112
Q

Where are most of Niederosterreich’s subzones? What are the exceptions?

A

Located along the Danube River or its tributaries; The exceptions are Weinviertel and Thermenregion

113
Q

What are the grapes allowed for Traisental DAC?

A

Gruner Veltliner and Riesling

114
Q

What are the soils of Traisental DAC?

A

Limestone and gravel

115
Q

What are the allowed grapes of Kamptal DAC?

A

Gruner Veltliner and Riesling

116
Q

Name 5 villages of Kamptal DAC.

A

Engabrunner, Kammern, Langenlois, Strass im Strassertal, Zöbing

117
Q

Who are the top producers of Kamptal DAC?

A

Schloss Gobelsberg, Brundlmayer, Brandl, Hirsch and Hiedler

118
Q

What are the authorized grapes of Kremstal DAC?

A

Gruner Veltliner and Riesling

119
Q

Name the 11 villages of Kremstal DAC.

A

Angern, Furth, Gedersdorf, Hollenberg, Krems, Oberfucha/Furth, Palt, Rohrendorf, Senftenberg, Stein, and Stratzing

120
Q

Who are the key producers of Kremstal DAC?

A

Stadt Krems and Nigl

121
Q

What are the authorized grapes of Weinviertel DAC?

A

Gruner Veltliner

122
Q

What are the principle grapes of the Wachau?

A

Gruner, Riesling, Zweigelt, Muller-Thurgau, and Neuburger

123
Q

What are the major villages of the Wachau?

A

Spitz, Weissenkirchen, Wosendorf, Joching, Durnstein, Unterloiben, Oberloiben and Mautern

124
Q

Who are the key producers of the Wachau?

A

Emmerich Knoll, Franz Hirtzberger, Rudi Pichler, FX Pichler and Prager

125
Q

What are the principle grapes of Wagram?

A

Gruner, Zweigelt, Muller Thurgau

126
Q

What are the major villages of Wagram?

A

Fels am Wagram, Feuersbrunn, Kirchberg and Grossweikersdorf

127
Q

Who are the key producers of Wagram?

A

Stift Klosterneuberg, Bernhard Ott, Wimmer-Czerny and Leth

128
Q

What are the principle grapes of Thermenregion?

A

Zweigelt, Blauer Portugieser, Neuburger, Gruner, St. Laurent, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Noir, Rotgipfler

129
Q

What are the primary soils of Thermenregion?

A

Clay, sandy loam and brown earth

130
Q

Who is a key producer of Thermenregion?

A

Johanneshof Reinisch

131
Q

What are the principle grapes of Carnuntum?

A

Zweigelt, Gruner, Blaufrankisch, Merlot, and Welschriesling

132
Q

What are the primary soils of Carnuntum?

A

Stony loam and loess

133
Q

Who are the key producers of Carnuntum?

A

Mahr-van der Niepoort, Gerhard Markowitsch and Glatzer

134
Q

In 2010, which subregions of Niederosterreich had vineyards elevated to Erste Lage?

A

Kremsta, Kamptal, Wagram and Traisental

135
Q

What is the westernmost subregion of Niederosterreich?

A

Wachau

136
Q

What is the soil structure of Wachau?

A

A combination of loess and gfohler (gneiss) with a proportion of alluvial sand in the lower vineyard sites near the river’s edge

137
Q

Instead of the using the typical Pradikatswein hierarchy, what do the producers of the Wachau use?

A

Steinfeder, Federspiel and Smaragd

138
Q

What is the minimum must weight and maximum ABV for Steinfeder?

A

15 KMW and 11.5%

139
Q

What is the minimum must weight and ABV range for Federspiel?

A

17 KMW and 11.5-12.5%

140
Q

What is the minimum must weight and ABV minimum for Smaragd?

A

19 KMW and 12.5%

141
Q

What is the Vinea Wachau?

A

An organization of estates sworn to uphold the tenets of natural winemaking as spelled out in the Codex Wachau.

142
Q

What are the stipulations of the Codex Wachau?

A

No additives (including chaptalization), no aromatization (ncluding the use of new barrique) and no ‘fractionation’ (techniques such as de-alcholization)

143
Q

When was the Vinea Wachau founded?

A

1983

144
Q

What is Gemischter Satz? Where is it popular?

A

Traditional field blends popular in Carnuntum

145
Q

What is the climate of Burgenland?

A

Hot continental, pannonian climate that is tempered by the cooling influence of the Neusiedlersee (a large, shallow lake)

146
Q

What is the sole authorized grape for Mittelburgenland DAC?

A

Blaufranksich

147
Q

What was the first DAC to allow both red and white wines?

A

Leithaberg

148
Q

What is the sole authorized grape of Eisenberg DAC?

A

Blaufrankisch

149
Q

Where is the town of Rust? What is it known for?

A

Neusiedlersee-Hugelland; Production of ausbruch

150
Q

Describe the process of making an ausbruch wine.

A

Grapes are harvested at a minimum of 27 KMW. Richly concentrated botrytis-affected must is added to less concentrated must-from fruit harvested from the same vineyard- and then the two are fermented together and then aged in barrel before release.

151
Q

What was the traditional grape used in Ruster Ausbruch?

A

Furmit

152
Q

What is Styria also referred to as?

A

Stiermark

153
Q

What are the three subregions of Styria?

A

Sudsteiermark, Weststeiermark and Sudoststeiermark

154
Q

Who in Styria is making strides with Sauvignon Blanc?

A

Manfred Tement

155
Q

What is the only capital city in Europe to have its own wine appellation?

A

Wein (Vienna)

156
Q

What is the sole DAC of Wein?

A

Gemischter Satz

157
Q

What are the grapes of Gemischter Satz DAC?

A

Wines must be a blend of at least 3 white varieties. No single variety may compose more than 50% of the blend, and 3 varieties must make up at least 10% each.

158
Q

What is Sturm? Where is it commonly found?

A

A half-fermented, sparkling grape juice; Wein

159
Q

Where is Weinviertel DAC?

A

Niederosterreich

160
Q

Where is Carnuntum?

A

Niederosterreich

161
Q

Where is Thermenregion?

A

Niederosterreich

162
Q

Where is Wagram?

A

Niederosterreich

163
Q

Where is Traisental DAC?

A

Niederosterreich

164
Q

Where is Kremstal DAC?

A

Niederosterreich

165
Q

Where is Kamptal DAC?

A

Niederosterreich

166
Q

Where is Wachau?

A

Niederosterreich

167
Q

Where is Mittelburgenland DAC?

A

Burgenland

168
Q

Where is Sudburgenland?

A

Burgenland

169
Q

Where is Eisenberg DAC?

A

In Sudburgenland in Burgenland

170
Q

Where is Neusiedlersee DAC?

A

Burgenland

171
Q

Where is Neusiedlersee-Hugelland?

A

Burgenland

172
Q

Where is Leithaberg DAC?

A

In Neusiedlersee-Hugelland in Burgenland

173
Q

What is Weinbauregionen?

A

A broad geographical area

174
Q

What are the three weinbauregionen?

A

Weinland, Steierland, & Bergland

175
Q

What does ‘ried’ imply on a label?

A

It indicates a top vineyard site. It is an old custom of replacing the village name with the word ried.

176
Q

Where are Kremstal and Kamptal situated in regards to Wachau?

A

To the east

177
Q

What river is Wein (Vienna) on?

A

Lies on the Danube River

Advanced Somm (25 decks)

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