Calculus Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

How do you graphicall verify if an equation is a function

A

vertical line test

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2
Q

Odd function notation

A

f(-x)=-f(x)

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3
Q

Power function rule:

A

even powers have axis symmetry, odd powers have origin symmetry

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4
Q

what is the domain for all polynomials

A

negative infinity, infinity

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5
Q

how do you determine domain of rational function?

A

define bottom so that it can’t equal zero

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6
Q

what is the ceiling function

A

smallest number greater than or equal to x

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7
Q

name all parts in equation:
y=af(b(x+c))+d

A

a = vertical stretch/compression
f = function
b = horizontal stretch/compression
x = x value
c = horizontal shift
d = vertical shift

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8
Q

what does the tangent line do?

A

line that best approximates the graph at a point

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9
Q

what is the slope of y=e^x

A

1

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10
Q

what is the inverse of y=e^x

A

y=lnx…. (f^-1)

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11
Q

how can you check for a 1:1 function

A

use horizontal line test

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12
Q

what types of functions have inverses

A

1:1 functions

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13
Q

what is the domain of an inverse function?

A

the domain of an inverse is the range of the function

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14
Q

what is the inverse of y=a^x

A

y=log(a)x

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15
Q

what is the inverse of log(e)x

A

lnx

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16
Q

unless restricted, trig functions are never..

A

1:1

17
Q

what is the domain of tan and sin

A

-pi/2, pi/2

18
Q

what is the domain of cos

A

0, pi

19
Q

what is the secant line

A

joining two parts of a curve

20
Q

instant rate of change is corresponds to..

A

slope of tangent line

21
Q

what does a limit describe

A

how a function behaves near a point

22
Q

3 steps to proving a limit:

A

1) start with how far f(x) can be from L (which is the epsilon)
2) manipulate to 0 < |x-3| < delta to form |x-3| < epsilon/3
3) can plug in any epsilon to equation to find delta

23
Q

what is the limit of sin(theta)/sin as x approaches 0?

A

1

24
Q

what must you do to prove limit of tan functions?

A

sandwich theorem

25
Q

3 points in continuity test

A

1) f(c) exists
2) limit of f(c) as x approaches c exists
3) limit of f(x) as x approaches c = f(c)

26
Q

where are constant functions continuous?

A

everywhere

27
Q

where are polynomials continous?

A

everywhere

28
Q

intermediate value property

A

whenever a function takes on 2 values, it also takes on all values in between

29
Q

1/x has a limit of.. as x approaches infinity

A

0

30
Q

how to calculate limit at infinity of rational function

A

must divide numerator and denominator by highest power of x in the denominator

31
Q

horizontal asymptotes are associated with …

A

limit of a function as x approaches infinity

32
Q

trig limits are different when x is approaching.. vs ..

A

approaching 0 vs infinity

33
Q

when must we prove a trig limit using sandwich theorem

A

limits involving infinity

34
Q

what is an oblique asymptote

A

slant line asymptote

35
Q

vertical asymptotes are associated with..

A

limit equalling neg/pos infinity

36
Q

what is indeterminate form

A

0/0

37
Q
A