Calculations needed for year 11 november mock Flashcards
How to calculate the empirical formula
1- divide the mass of each element by its Ar
2- divide answers by the smallest number
3- find ratio from division and write the empirical formula
How to calculate percentage yield
Actual yield/Theoretical yield *100
How to find isotopes and relative abundance
total mass of the atoms (percentage x by top number of isotope)
/ DIVIDED
number of atoms
Formula triangle for moles
Mass
Ar or Mr Moles
Concentrations formula triangle (VOLUME)
Mass
Conc(gdm3) Volume(dm3)
Concentrations formula triangle
Conc(gdm3)
Conc(MOLESdm3) Mr
Number of moles for volumes formula triangle
Number of moles
Conc(moldm3) Vol(dm3)
What is avogadro’s number
6.023 × 1023.
Number of particles formula triangle
Particles
Moles Avogadro