Calcium Carbonate Flashcards
What classification does this medication fall under?
Antacid, calcium supplement, electrolyte
What is the recommended oral dosage for this medication?
500-1000 mg, up to 2-3 times daily
What action does this medication perform?
Treats symptoms caused by too much stomach acid, neutralizes stomach acid, supplies calcium
What are the indications for this medication?
Acid indigestion, calcium deficiency, heartburn, upset GI, hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, osteoporosis
What are some adverse effects of this medication?
Constipation, hypercalcemia, angioedema, pulmonary edema, gas, upset GI, vomiting, increased thirst, excess urination, muscle weakness, bone pain, hyperkalemia
What nursing considerations should be taken into account?
Monitor calcium levels (9-11 mg/dL), bowel function, observe for hypercalcemia, heartburn, indigestion, abdominal pain, inspect and auscultate bowel
What interactions should be noted with this medication?
May reduce absorption of other drugs (e.g., antibiotics like tetracyclines), sufficient vitamin D is needed for calcium absorption
Fill in the blank: This medication is needed for _______.
[bone/teeth formation, nerve and muscle function, and clotting]
True or False: This medication can cause hypercalcemia.
True
What is a common gastrointestinal adverse effect of this medication?
Constipation
What should be monitored in older adults taking this medication?
Calcium levels and bowel function
What are the symptoms of hypercalcemia?
Nausea, muscle weakness, bone pain
What can excessive use of this medication lead to in terms of fluid balance?
Excess fluid in the lungs
Fill in the blank: This medication treats ________ by neutralizing stomach acid.
[acid indigestion]
