CAD II physical exam Flashcards
1
Q
systems for PE
A
skin, HEENT, neck, lungs, CV, abdominal, male/ female GU (including rectal if male)
2
Q
skin
A
socks OFF
-diaphoresis, turgor, rash
3
Q
HEENT
A
- external eyes
- lids
- conjunctiva (redness, discharge)
- mucosa (moist)
- posterior pharynx (erythema)
4
Q
neck
A
LAD
5
Q
lungs
A
- breathing pattern
- palpate, percuss, auscultate ANT chest
- palpate, percuss, auscultate POST chest
- crackles, rhonchi, wheezing
6
Q
CV
A
seated and supine
- aortic, pulmonic, tricuspid, mitral with diaphragm and bell
- rubs, murmurs, gallops, S3/S4
7
Q
abdominal inspect
A
masses, rash
8
Q
abdominal auscultate
A
x 4 quadrants
- hyper/ hypoactive bowel sounds
- abdominal bruits
9
Q
abdominal percuss
A
x 4 quadrants
-tympany, dullness
10
Q
abdominal palpate
A
liver, spleen, kidneys, abdominal aorta
- tenderness
- distension
- masses
- suprapubic tenderness
- LAD
11
Q
other abdominal
A
CVA tenderness, suprapubic fullness/ bladder distension
12
Q
must do what before GU
A
DRAPE appropriately
13
Q
male GU
A
- inspect/ palpate penis
- inspect/ palpate scrotum
- palpate inguinal region
14
Q
female GU
A
- inspect pubic region
- palpate inguinal region
- inspect clitoris, labia, introitus
- inspect perineum, anus
- palpate labia, Bartholin glands
- speculum exam
- bimanual exam
15
Q
rectal
A
- inspect sacral/ perineal regions
- palpate prostate
