CAD Flashcards

1
Q

How is chronic Angina treated?

What are their SE?

A

Beta blockers (Asthme/COPD), then Ranolazine (TQ prolong)

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2
Q

Name the Leads and Arteries of Anterio, Posterior, Lateral and Inferior MIs

A

Anterio- V1-V4, AvL, L1; LAD
Posterior, Depressed V1-V4 and Large T waves; CFx
Lateral, V5,V6, AvR; CFx
Inferior II, III, AvF, RCA

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3
Q

what % of patients have no pain with MI?

A

30%

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4
Q

What is Dresslers’s?

A

Autoimmune 1 month post MI

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5
Q

EKG: 1st sign and last?

A

Hyper T (tall broad) - Q waves

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6
Q

ST depression means?

A

ischemia

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7
Q

ST elevations means?

A

Damage

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8
Q

ST -T changes with reciprocal change means?

A

STEMI

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9
Q

What is the ACS treatment?

A

OANM+ LMWH or Fondaperinux (if HIT)

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10
Q

What is the STEMI treatment?

A

1st PCI (90 mins) or tPA (fibrinolytic 30mins)

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11
Q

Containdications of fibrinolytics?

A

Hx of hemorrage, Stoke in 1 year, Intracranial Neoplams, Internal bleed, Aortic Dissection.

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12
Q

Do you give fibrynolitics/ thrombonolytics to NSTEMI?

A

No

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13
Q

What electrolyte deficiency is associated with Prinzmetal angina?

A

Hypomag

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14
Q

When is Bivalirudin used?

A

Direct thrombin inhibitor for unstable angina PCI if hx of HIT

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15
Q

what are Prasugrl and Ticagrelor?

A

P2Y12 antiplatelets

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16
Q

what is fondaparinux?

A

Factor X inhibitor.

17
Q

What medication do you give an NSTEMI after PCI?

A

Parsugrel

18
Q

What will a DCM look like on ECG?

A

Low amplitude QRS

19
Q

long termCAD and afib are treated with

A

Warfarin

20
Q

Why is Warfarin used in long term CAD and Afib?

A

most efficient