Cabling Flashcards
Cat 3
speed = 10 Mbps medium = copper UTP
** obsolete – to slow **
Cat 5
speed = 100 Mbps
medium = copper UTP
max distance = 100 m
Cat 6
speed = 1 Gbps
medium = copper UTP
max distance = 100 m
Cat 6a
speed = 10 Gbps
medium = UTP, STP (copper)
max distance = 100 m
** most common copper cabling category **
Cat 7
speed = 10 Gbps
medium = STP (copper)
max distance = 100 m
** shielded **
Coaxial Cable Types
RG-6
RG-8
RG-58
RG-59
RG-6
coaxial cable
impedance = 75 ohms
RG-8
coaxial cable
impedance = 50 ohms
RG-58
coaxial cable
impedance = 50 ohms
RG-59
coaxial cable
impedance = 75 ohms
Telephony Copper Cable Carriers
T1
T3
E1
E3
T1
telephony copper cable carrier
channels = 24 speed = 1.544 Mbps
T3
telephony copper cable carrier
channels 672
speed = 44.736 Mbps
E1
telephony copper cable carrier
channels = 32 speed = 2.048 Mbps
E3
telephony copper cable carrier
channels = 512 speed = 34.368 Mbps
Fast Ethernet
100Base-T4
100Base-TX
100Base-FX
100Base-T4
speed = 100 Mbps medium = Cat3 max segment = 100m advantages = uses Cat3 UTP status = legacy
100Base-TX
speed = 100 Mbps medium = Cat5, Cat6, Cat7 max segment = 100m advantages = full duplex @ 100 Mbps status = current
100Base-FX
speed = 100 Mbps medium = fiber optic max segment = 2,000m advantages = full duplex @ 100 Mbps status = current
List Gigabit Ethernet Standards
1000Base-CX
1000Base-SX
1000Base-LX
1000Base-T
10GBase-T
10GBase-SR / SW
10GBase-LR / LW
10GBase-ER / EW
1000Base-CX
speed = 4 Gb
medium = STP
max distance = 25 m
mode = N/A
1000Base-SX
speed = 4 Gb
medium = fiber
max distance = 500 m
mode = multimode
1000Base-LX
speed = 4 Gb
medium = fiber
max distance = 5 km
mode = single-mode
1000Base-T
speed = 4 Gb
medium = UTP
max distance = 100m
mode = N/A
10GBase-T
speed = 10 Gb medium = Cat-6, Cat-6a max distance = 55 m (Cat-6) - 100 m (Cat-6a) mode = N/A SONET equivalent = N/A
10GBase-SR
speed = 10 Gb medium = fiber max distance = 26 m - 400 m mode = multimode SONET equivalent = 10GBase-SW
10GBase-LR
speed = 10 Gb medium = fiber max distance = 10 km mode = single SONET equivalent = 10GBase-LW
10GBase-ER
speed = 10 Gb medium = fiber max distance = 40 km mode = single SONET equivalent = 10GBase-EW