Cabling Flashcards
RG-6
Very thick version of a coaxial cable; used by the ISP to get internet to your home
RG-59
Used inside your home; composite video or outlet to cable modem
F-type connectors and BNC connectors
Screw on connectors for coaxial; BNC you lock and turn to put in
UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair)
Much cheaper; no metal in shielding; media of choice because of cost and ease of use
STP (Shielded Twisted Pair)
Metal shielding that helps minimize EMI; costs more; can go 100m or about 300 feet
RJ45
This the connector type for ethernet networks
RJ11
6 pin connector used for phones; only 2 pins are used; voip or cable networks could use this
Bandwidth
Theoretical measure of how much data could be transferred from a source to its destination
Throughput
Actual measure of how much data transferred from a source to its destination
CAT 3
Standard: 10BASE-T (T is for Twisted pair)
10 Mbps
100 Meters
CAT 5 (Fast Ethernet)
100BASE-TX
100 Mbps
100 meters
Cat 5e (Gigabit Ethernet)
1000BASE-T
1000 Mbps (1 Gbps)
100 meters
CAT 6
can either be 1000BASE-T or 10GBASE-T
1000 Mbps (1 Gbps) or 10 Gbps
100 meters or 55 meters
Cat 6a
10GBASE-T
10 Gbps
100 Meters
CAT 7
10GBASE-T
10 Gbps
100 meters
Straight-Through Cable (Patch Cable)
Contains the exact same pinout on both ends of the cable
What wiring scheme is mainly used for straight-through patch cables?
T568B
What is the color scheme for T568B?
orange white, orange, green white, blue, blue white, green, brown white, brown
If you want to connect a switch to another switch, what kind of cable do you use?
Crossover cable
What is a crossover cable?
T568A to T568B
What is Medium Dependent Interface Crossover? (MDIX)
An automated way to electronically simulate a crossover cable connector even if using a straight-through patch cable
What is the wiring standard for 568B?
Same as 568A except you switch out pins one, two, three and six (orange and green pairs swapping places)
Plenum
fire retardant chemical layer to the outer insulating jacket; used anytime you’re putting cable in a place you can’t see like ceilings or walls
What is a Single Mode Fiber (SMF) Fiber Optic Cable?
Used for longer distances and has smaller core size which allows for only a single mode of travel for the light signal; core size is 8.3-10u in diameter
What is Multimode Fiber (MMF)?
Used for shorter distances and has larger core size which allows for multiple modes of travel for the light signal; any place you would typically use a straight through patch cable is where you might use a MMF; remember three things: larger core size, covers shorter distances, less expensive (it’s the exact opposite for SMF) (yellow sheath is usually SMF)
What is SC (Subscriber Connecter) in fiber optic cabling?
low cost, durable, easy to install; stick and click; looks like an optical cable
ST (Straight Tip) connector for fiber
Stick and Twist; no click, but twist and lock
LC connector
lucent connector; love connector; it has two identical things side to side; always married together
MTRJ
mechanical transfer registered jack (half the size of the others); two prongs
Two different types of connectors for fiber
Angled Physical Contact (APC) Connector - angled at 8 degrees and light is reflected into the clouding of the cable (connector is green)
Ultra Physical Contact (UPC) Connector - no angling, more curvature; better alignment; more noise and some signal loss (connector is blue)
What is Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM)?
Combines multiple signals into one signal and sends over a single fiber optic strand using different wavelengths of the laser light source
Coarse WDM (CWDM)
up to 18 channels
20 nm channel distance
speed up to 10 Gbps (Ethernet) and 16 Gbps (Fiber)
Dense WDM (DWDM)
up to 80 channels
0.8nm channel distance
up to 8 Tbps (100 Gbps/channel)
Media Converter
Converts fiber optic to copper or the opposite; can also be done with coax
Bidirectional
known as half duplex; like using a walkie talkie
duplex
aka full duplex; allows both devices to communicate at the same time. Like a telephone conversation
small form-factor pluggable (SFP) transceiver
up to 4.2 Gbpbs
SFP+
up to 16 gbps
quad small form factor pluggable (QSFP)
up to 40 gbps
QSFP+
up to 41.2 gbps
QSFP28
up to 100 gbps
QSFP56
up to 200 gbps
demarcation point
where you isp’s service connection ends and yours begins
backbone switch
everything in your network connects to it
edge switch
this is a switch that connects to your backbone switch (use trunk lines)
Main Distribution Frame (MDF)
a telco closet which serves as the main starting point for all starting cabling
IDF (Intermediate Distribution Frame)
smaller than MDF; contains an edge switch, patch panel and other associate equipment to support the floor and offices nearest to it
Patch Panel
keeps your cabling organized
toner probe
use it to find the correct cable that’s plugged into the wall jack and patch panel; find breaks int he wire