CA2FinalStudyGuide

Question 1

Acepromazine (Dose, route, indications/contraindications)

Answer 1

D : 0.1 mg/lb,
C: 10mg/ml,
Route : IM,
Phenothiazine,
Ind : calming/sedation/antiemetic effects
Contra : seizures/aggression/hypotensive complications

Question 2

Atropine (Dose, route, indications/contraindications)

Answer 2

D : 0.01 mg/lb,
C: 0.54mg/ml,
Route : IM,
Anticholinergic/Parasympatholytic,
Ind : Inc HR(inhibit vagal tone)/dec GI motility and salivation/Myadriasis,
Contra : cardiac arrythmias, Mydriasis, Inc myocardial oxygen consumption

Question 3

Tiletamine/zolazepam
(Dose, route, indications/contraindications)

Answer 3

D :3-6 mg/lb,
C: 100mg/ml,
Route : IM,
Dissociative/cyclohexamine,
Ind : skeletal muscle relaxation/maintain reflexes/some viceral anesthesia,
Contra : excessive salivation, painful injection

Question 4

Maintenance IV fluids equation (distinguish rate for administration pump and administration set)

Answer 4

5ml/lb/hr (admin pump) / 3600 x drip rate (gtts)

Question 5

Why should an animal under gas anesthesia receive an assisted ventilation per min?

Answer 5

Prevent atelectasis and ensure gas exchange

Question 6

What are the minimum acceptable breaths per minute and how low the heart rate can get for the cat and dog?

Answer 6

D 8-20 RR, 60-150 HR;
C 8-20 RR, 120-180 HR

Question 7

What are the induction, recovery and maintenance oxygen flow rates for the partial rebreating system>

Answer 7

I: 3L, R: 3L, M: 10-20ml/lb/min

Question 8

What is the equation for maintenance oxygen flow ranges

Answer 8

10-20ml/lb/min

Question 9

Minute ventilation

Answer 9

the act of giving an assisted breath per Minute

Question 10

Appropriate rebreathing bag size for an anesthetic system calculation?

Answer 10

50ml/kg or 25ml/lb = bag size in ml

Question 11

Total rebreathing system vs partial rebreathing system vs non-rebreathing system

Answer 11

total ???; Partial - circle, scavenge system goes out, uses carbon dioxide absorbing crystals

Question 12

What are the percentages for an isoflurane vaporizer settings for induction and maintenance

Answer 12

I: 3% M:1%

Question 13

MAC

Answer 13

Lung pressure?

Question 14

What are the monitoring paramerters for the anesthetized patient

Answer 14

Reflexes : palpebral, pedal, gag,
Pulse : femoral, pedal;
monitoring equipment

Question 15

What are the placements of the lines for Lead II ECG

Answer 15

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Question 16

Identify the pQRSt complexs parts

Answer 16

P: begins and ends on baseline; depolarization of atrial muscle as negativity spreads from the SA node toward the ventricles; Q:

Question 17

How does altering the run speed and amplitude (sensitivity) affect the resultant complex?

Answer 17

run speed affects space between complexes (faster=, slower=); sensitivity affects the height of the complexes (1x=, 2x=, 1/2x=)

Question 18

Indications for placing a urinary catheter

Answer 18

blockage, stone, paralysis, long surgery, difficulty urinating, neurologic bladder, urinary sample

Question 19

What is the layers of application for a Mason meta-splint?

Answer 19

stirrups, cotton padding, splint, stretch wrap/gauze, stirrups reflected up, vet wrap

Question 20

Complications seen with a bandage or splint

Answer 20

too tight (veinous stasis), too lose, pressure sores

Question 21

Anatomic vs Triadan system for tooth ID

Answer 21

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Question 22

Dental abnormalities

Answer 22

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Question 23

Periodontal disease stages

Answer 23

Stages 0-4

Question 24

Steps of a complete dental cleaning

Answer 24

conscious oral evaluation, anesthetized intraoral radiography, teeth scaling, crown polishing, periodontal probing, periodontal probing, subgingival irrigation, periodontal therapy or extractions, +/- Antibiotic therapy, antiplaque sealant application, oral mass biopsies, anesthesia recovery, home care education

Question 25

Dental scaler

Answer 25

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Question 26

Curette

Answer 26

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Question 27

Periodontal probe

Answer 27

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Question 28

Explorer

Answer 28

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Question 29

Polisher

Answer 29

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Question 30

Operator safety measures and reasoning

Answer 30

mask and face shield (aerosolized bacteria); water spray to decrease heat to teeth

Question 31

Parallel technique

Answer 31

Most consistently accurate image of an object; position film directly behind and parallel to the long axis of the area being radiographed and the xray beam is directly perpendicular to that area and the film; onlu used in mandibular premolars and molars

Question 32

Bisecting angle

Answer 32

Use bisecting angle (an imaging plan that equally divides the distance btwn the planes of the long axis of the area being radiographed and the film) and position the tube head for the primary beam to be perpendicular to this imaginary bisecting plane

Question 33

Superimposition

Answer 33

x-ray beam is obliquely aligned in a mesial/distal direction -> interdental spaces appear narrow or superimposed

Question 34

Elongation

Answer 34

The tube head or beam is perpendicular to tooth; results in a long tooth picture, the angle of the beam will be too close to the horizontal plane (beam is too low)

Question 35

Foreshortening

Answer 35

tube head/beam is perpendicular to film/sensor; results in stubby teeth

Question 36

Positive and negative contrast agents used during the radiology section

Answer 36

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Question 37

The dosage range of air that can be safely introduced into the bladder

Answer 37

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Question 38

Positive v negative v double contrast studies

Answer 38

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Question 39

The contrast study to visualize the upper urinary system

Answer 39

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Question 40

OFA views, landmarks, borders and area of measurement

Answer 40

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Question 41

Where are lateral, DV and open mouth VD measured and centered

Answer 41

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Question 42

Cervical spinal views, landmarks, borders and area of measurement

Answer 42

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Question 43

Thoracolumbar spinal views, landmarks, borders and area of measurement

Answer 43

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