C7 M2

Question 1

Adolescence

Answer 1

Occurs from ages 12-18 years

Question 2

Child abuse

Answer 2

Mistreatment or neglect of a child by a parents guardian, or caregiver

Question 3

Child neglect

Answer 3

Failure by a child’s parents or other caregivers to meet the child’s basic needs for emotional, physiological, and physical development

Question 4

Child sexual abuse

Answer 4

The use of a child for sexual purposes by an adult or adolescent. Exposing a child to any sexual activity or behaviour constitutes sexual abuse

Question 5

Discipline

Answer 5

The system of rules that governs how we act

Question 6

Failure to thrive

Answer 6

A delay in physical growth and weight gain, which can lead to delays in development and maturation l; usually caused by environmental and social factors

Question 7

Latchkey children

Answer 7

Children who are left unsupervised after school because their parents or caregivers are away from home or at work

Question 8

Late childhood

Answer 8

Occurs from ages 9-12 years

Question 9

Menarche

Answer 9

The time when mensuration first begins

Question 10

Middle childhood

Answer 10

Occurs from ages 6-8 years

Question 11

Negative reinforcement

Answer 11

Encouraging a behaviour by penalizing the person when that behaviour is not demonstrated

Question 12

Obesity

Answer 12

Excess fat accumulation that puts a persons health at risk

Question 13

Positive reinforcement

Answer 13

Encouraging a behaviour by rewarding the desired behaviour after it is demonstrated

Question 14

Preschool

Answer 14

Occurs from ages 3-5 years

Question 15

Puberty

Answer 15

The period when reproductive organs begin to function and secondary sex characteristics appear

Question 16

Punishment

Answer 16

A harsh response that occurs when a discipline rule is broken

Question 17

Separation anxiety

Answer 17

A normal reaction in young children to the actual or prospective separation from a parent or care giver

Question 18

Toddler

Answer 18

Occurs from ages 1-3 years

Question 19

“Development” refers to changes in physiological and social function long. “Growth” refers to:

Answer 19

The fact that physical changes can be measured, and occur in a steady and orderly manner

Question 20

The gait of a toddler is wide and unstable. By what age will the gait first resemble a mature walk?

Answer 20

3-6 years old

Question 21

A 5yr old girl who is in hospital starts to wet the bed. Her mother tells you that the child has been toilet trained since age 3 the caregiver should understand that:

Answer 21

The child may be experiencing regression due to stress and anxiety

Question 22

While you are helping to undress a small child for admission to hospital, she tells you that she always sleeps with her big sister and hates sleeping alone. What might the best practical solution to her problem while in hospital?

Answer 22

Talk to her about her fears and ask her parents to bring in a teddy bear or blanket to sleep with

Question 23

When working with children, it is important that caregivers:

Answer 23

• explain what will happen in terms the child can understand
• document any unusual reactions
• never make a promise to a child that they cannot keep
• use dolls and puppets to explain procedures

Question 24

When a baby does not gain weight or grow proportionally to the normal development/ growth charts he suffers from:

Answer 24

Failure to thrive

Question 25

When an adolescent gets along well with his friends and the people he associates with, we might say he gets along well with is:

Answer 25

Peer group

Question 26

Jackie’s mother has been having a difficult time with getting Jackie to keep her room clean and orderly, but today she finds her room totally in order. She rewards Jackie with a promise of a movie on Saturday. Jackie’s mother has used:

Answer 26

Positive reinforcement

Question 27

Because Jackie managed to keep her room clean and tidy all week, Jackie has reached:

Answer 27

Target behaviour

Question 28

As caregivers, we try to form relationships with our clients and remonstrate our integrity and sincerity and that allow the clients to have confidence in our ability to care for her. We are trying to establish a feeling of:

Answer 28

Trust

Question 29

When reaching for the hot stove, a parent slaps a toddlers hand and pushes the child away. Discipline? Punishment?

Answer 29

Punishment- modifying behaviour through fear

Question 30

When reaching for the hot stove, a parent says “ Hot, let’s move over the counter” and lifts the toddler away. Discipline? Punishment?

Answer 30

discipline- demonstrates choice has consequence and models appropriate behaviour

Question 31

After abusing social media, for the first time, the parent takes the child’s device and locks it in a cupboard for 1 week. Discipline? Punishment?

Answer 31

Punishment- modification of behaviour through removal of what caused behaviour, may cause behaviour to return when item is returned

Question 32

After abusing social media, for the first time; the parent takes the child’s device and sits down with the child discuss implications of actions and consequences for the actions. Discipline? Punishment?

Answer 32

Discipline- discussion of behaviour choice and consequences for actions

Question 33

Which descriptions often represents a situation that would increase the risk of child abuse?

Answer 33

• single parent homes
• caring for a child with special needs
• crowded living conditions

Question 34

Whats not a sign of child abuse?

Answer 34

Frequent crying and a generally demanding disposition

Question 35

When documenting suspected abuse, you should:

Answer 35

Include the alleged abusers name, the victims name, and your suspicions

Question 36

Which situation are signs or symptoms of child abuse:

Answer 36

Sudden behavioural changes

Question 37

Accidents are the leading cause of death in toddlers. Which action would be seen as a safe practice?

Answer 37

Allow the toddler to cross the street alone once he knows the rules

Question 38

Which you would not be safe for a toddler to play with in his crib?

Answer 38

marbles

Question 39

It is important to show compassion for the family of a seriously ill child. Which action would not be an acceptable way for you to show the family that you care about their child and their situation?

Answer 39

Tell them stories of other families that had it a lot worse than they do

Question 40

There are many ways to help a child who is ill. Which action not be helpful?

Answer 40

Tell him scary stories to take his mind off his illness

Question 41

You are busy with a client when another care aid comes in the room and asks you questions about her own client. What would your best response be to this situation?

Answer 41

Tell her that you will speak with her in a few minutes in private

Question 42

Which factor should not be a part of considering a child’s nutrition?

Answer 42

She should always be fed her whole meal even if she doesn’t want to eat

Question 43

How might we determine whether a child has pain?

Answer 43

• the child will tell us
• the child’s behaviour may show us
• the vital signs may signify pain
• the child lies very still and quiet

Question 44

Which action would not help a child deal with pain?

Answer 44

Tell the child “ big girls don’t cry”

Question 45

Which statement about pain is incorrect?

Answer 45

Pain can cause an increased rate of healing