C6.2.2 - Alkenes Flashcards
Are alkenes hydrocarbons?
Yes
Why are alkenes unsaturated?
They have a carbon to carbon double covalent bond
What is the general formula for alkenes?
CnH2n
What is a functional group?
A group of atoms or type of bond in a molecule that is responsible for the characteristic reactions of the substance
What does the carbon to carbon double bond allow alkenes to do?
Undergo addition reactions
What happens in an addition reaction?
A group of atoms combine to form a larger molecule with no other product
What do alkenes produce when reacting with bromine?
Dibromo compounds
What does ethene + bromine produce?
Dibromoethane
Does bromine react with alkenes or alkanes?
Only alkenes
What happens when Orange brown bromine water reacts with an alkene?
It turns colourless
How do alkenes produce alkanes?
They undergo addition reactions with hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst