C6.2.2 - Alkenes Flashcards

1
Q

Are alkenes hydrocarbons?

A

Yes

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2
Q

Why are alkenes unsaturated?

A

They have a carbon to carbon double covalent bond

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3
Q

What is the general formula for alkenes?

A

CnH2n

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4
Q

What is a functional group?

A

A group of atoms or type of bond in a molecule that is responsible for the characteristic reactions of the substance

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5
Q

What does the carbon to carbon double bond allow alkenes to do?

A

Undergo addition reactions

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6
Q

What happens in an addition reaction?

A

A group of atoms combine to form a larger molecule with no other product

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7
Q

What do alkenes produce when reacting with bromine?

A

Dibromo compounds

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8
Q

What does ethene + bromine produce?

A

Dibromoethane

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9
Q

Does bromine react with alkenes or alkanes?

A

Only alkenes

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10
Q

What happens when Orange brown bromine water reacts with an alkene?

A

It turns colourless

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11
Q

How do alkenes produce alkanes?

A

They undergo addition reactions with hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst

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