C6 - Rates Flashcards

1
Q

What is rate of reaction?

A

The speed at which a chemical reaction takes place

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2
Q

How to do thenMeasuring gas produced RPA

A

-React calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid in a conical flask with a bung and tube to a gas syringe
-Record volume of gas made every ten seconds
-Repeat for different concentrations of acid

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3
Q

How to do measuring turbidity change RPA

A

-Mix reactants in comical flask over a piece of paper with a cross drawn on it
-While looking from above time how long it takes for the mixture to disappear due to to the mixture going cloudy
-Repeat for different concentrations of acid

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4
Q

Control variables for rates of reaction RPAS

A

Volume of reactants
Mass of reactants
Temperature

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5
Q

What does the gradient represent on a quantity -time graph for a reaction represent

A

Rate of reaction (g/s or cm3/s)

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6
Q

During a reversible reaction, both the forward and reverse reaction will

A

Continuously take place

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7
Q

What does equilibrium mean?

A

The forwards rate of the reaction is equal to the backwards rate of the reaction

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8
Q

What is La Chatelier’s principle?

A

If a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change, the system will adjust to counteract the change (do the opposite)

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9
Q

Increasing the pressure of a reaction favours the side that produces the

A

Fewest moles

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10
Q

Increasing concentration of a reaction favours the side that produces the

A

Fewer moles

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11
Q

Removing a product from one side shifts the position of equilateral in …. To

A

That direction, to increase more of it

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12
Q

Increasing temperature favours the

A

Endothermic reaction

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13
Q
A
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