C3.4 Further Quantitive Flashcards
What are the colour changes for universal indicator?
Red to purple
What’s the equation for concentration?
Concentration=mole/volume (x1000 if in cm3)
What are the colour changes for methyl orange?
Red to yellow
What are the colour changes for phenolphthalein?
Colourless to pink
What’s the gas test for carbon dioxide?
Lime water turns cloudy
What’s the gas test for hydrogen?
Squeaky pop
What’s the gas test for oxygen?
Relight a spill
What’s the gas test for ammonia?
Turns damp red litmus paper blue
What’s the gas test for sulfate?
Turns damp blue litmus paper red
What’s the gas test for chlorine?
Bleaches damp litmus paper
In the flame test, what colour flame is lithium?
Bright red
In the flame test, what colour flame is sodium?
Yellow
In the flame test, what colour flame is potassium?
Lilac
In the flame test, what colour flame is calcium?
Brick red
In the flame test, what colour flame is barium?
Green
Effect of sodium hydroxide on calcium?
White ppt, insoluble in excess
Effect of sodium hydroxide on magnesium?
White ppt, insoluble in excess
Effect of sodium hydroxide on aluminium?
White ppt, soluble in excess
Effect of sodium hydroxide on ammonium?
Ammonia produced in warming
Effect of sodium hydroxide on copper?
Light blue ppt, insoluble in excess
Effect of sodium hydroxide on iron 2?
Green ppt, insoluble in excess
Effect of sodium hydroxide on iron 3?
Red/brown ppt, insoluble in excess
Result when acidify with nitric acid and silver nitrate to chloride?
White ppt
Result when acidify with nitric acid and silver nitrate to bromide?
Cream ppt
Result when acidify with nitric acid and silver nitrate to iodide?
Yellow ppt
Result when adding hydrochloric acid then barium chloride to sulphate?
White ppt
Result when adding acid to carbonate?
Limewater goes cloudy
Result when sodium hydroxide and aluminium powder is warmed with nitrate?
Ammonia produced