C2 - The Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

The Periodic Table Developed as Chemists tried to Classify the ____________.

A

Elements.

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2
Q

Who made the Most Accurate Periodic Table?

A

Mendeleev.

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3
Q

Chemical Elements are placed in Order of their Atomic (________) Number in the Periodic Table.

A

Proton.

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4
Q

The Group Number in the Periodic Table tells you the Number of ______________ in the Outermost Shell of an _____.

A

Electrons…Atom…

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5
Q

Atoms of Metals tend to _____ Electrons, whereas those of Non-Metals tend to Gain ____________.

A

Lose…Electrons…

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6
Q

What Group are the Noble Gases in?

A

Group 0.

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7
Q

The Noble Gases in Group 0 are Unreactive because of their Vary Stable ____________ Arrangements.

A

Electron.

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8
Q

Elements in Group 1 are ________ Metals.

A

Alkali.

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9
Q

Melting and Boiling Points ____________ going down the Group.

A

Decrease.

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10
Q

All Metals React with _______ to Produce ____________ and an Alkaline Solution containing the Metal Hydroxide.

A

Water…Hydrogen…

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11
Q

What are Group 7 Elements called?

A

Halogens.

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12
Q

What Two Properties do Halogens have?

A

Low Melting and Boiling Points, Poor Conductors of Heat.

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13
Q

A more Reactive Halogen will Replace a Less ___________ Halogen from Solutions of its Salts.

A

Reactive.

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14
Q

Halogens Form Ions with a Single ____________ Charge in their Ionic Compounds with _______.

A

Negative…Metals…

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15
Q

Halogens Form Covalent ____________ by sharing Electrons with other Non-Metals.

A

Compounds.

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16
Q

Which Three Things does Electrostatic Attraction Depend on?

A
  • Distance between the Outermost Electrons and Nucleus.
  • The Number of Occupied Inner Shells of Electrons.
  • The Size of the Positive Charge on the Nucleus.