C1 - Atomic Structure 2 Flashcards

1
Q

All Substances are made of Tiny Particles called _______.

A

Atoms.

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2
Q

There are _____ Different Types of Atom found on Earth.

A

100.

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3
Q

A Small Number of Substances are made up of only One Type of ______. These are called ___________.

A

Atom…Elements…

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4
Q

An Atom is the ____________ Part of an Element that can Exist.

A

Smallest.

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5
Q

Elements can have Different _______________.

A

Properties.

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6
Q

Elements such as Silver and Gold are Shiny, _______ Metals. Other Elements such as Oxygen and Nitrogen are Non-Metals and _______ at Room Temperature.

A

Solid…Gases…

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7
Q

Elements are Displayed on the ____________ _______.

A

Periodic Table.

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8
Q

Symbols in the Periodic Table Represent _______.

A

Atoms.

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9
Q

In the Periodic Table, Elements are Arranged in __________, called ________. Each Group contains Elements with Similar Chemical Properties.

A

Columns…Groups…

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10
Q

The ‘Staircase’ Drawn on the Right of the ___________ Table is the Dividing Line between _________ and Non-Metals. To the Left are Metals and to the Right are Non-Metals.

A

Periodic…Metals…

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11
Q

Different Types of Atoms Bonded Together are Called ______________.

A

Compounds.

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12
Q

Chemical Bonds Hold the _______ Tightly Together in ____________.

A

Atoms…Compounds…

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13
Q

All Atoms are made up of a Tiny Central __________ with ____________ Orbiting around it.

A

Nucleus…Electrons…

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14
Q

Chemical Equations show the _______________ and the _____________.

A

Reactants…Products…

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15
Q

What is the Word Equation for Hydrogen Gas?

A

Hydrogen + Oxygen –> Water.

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16
Q

In Chemical Reactions, ________ gets Rearranged.

A

Atoms.

17
Q

The Total Mass of Products Formed in a Reaction is Equal to the _______ Mass of the _____________. This is called the ‘Law of Conservation of ______’.

A

Total…Reactants…Mass…

18
Q

What does this State Symbol mean: (s)?

A

Solids.

19
Q

What does this State Symbol mean: (l)?

A

Liquids.

20
Q

What does this State Symbol mean: (g)?

A

Gases.

21
Q

What does this State Symbol mean: (aq)?

A

Aqueous Solutions (Dissolved in Water).

22
Q

When Balancing Equations, you must add up the ____________ and _____________.

A

Reactants…Products…