C2 4.1 The Earth and its Atmosphere Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the innermost part of the Earth called?

A

Inner core

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2
Q

What is the layer of the Earth under the crust called?

A

The mantle

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3
Q

What state is the outer core?

A

Liquid

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4
Q

What state is the inner core?

A

Solid

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5
Q

Name the four layers of the Earth

A

Crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

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6
Q

What is the most common element in the Earth’s crust?

A

Oxygen

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7
Q

What is the atmosphere?

A

A mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth

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8
Q

What is the part of the atmosphere closest to the Earth called?

A

The troposphere

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9
Q

Which two elements make up most of the troposphere?

A

Oxygen and nitrogen

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10
Q

The substances in the mantle are mainly in the _____ state

A

The substances in the mantle are mainly in the solid state

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11
Q

Can substances in the mantle flow?

A

Yes

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12
Q

Which layer of the Earth is 8km-40km thick?

A

The crust

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13
Q

What is the outermost part of the Earth called?

A

The crust

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