C15 Flashcards
Alloy
Any mixture of two or more metals, or a metal and another substance. They are made to combine properties like lightness and stregnth.
Brass
-Copper+zinc
-used for taps
-hard and water resistant
Bronze
-Copper+tin
-casting statues
-shrinks when cooling
Low carbon and high carbon steel
-Iron+carbon
-cutlery
-shiny and decorative doesnt rust
How does copper and tin mix
Tin atoms replace the smaller copper atoms this makes it harder for the atoms to slide across.
Superalloy
-designed to work under extream conditions e.g. temp/pressure
-Contains cubes of material called “gamma prime crystals” sits within effecting the ability to change shape.
(Geralimum) duralumin
Contained alluminium, copper, manganese and magnesium.
-time dependent growth of crystals made it harden
High and low carbon steel
Low carbon made from-0.02% high carbon around 1.7% of mass