C14 - The Earth's Resources Flashcards

1
Q

Define finite.

A

will run out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Define infinite/renewable.

A

will not run out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What can the Earth’s resources provide us with?

A

shelter, food, trnsprt, & fuel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Name 2 types of resources.

A
  • synthetic
  • natural
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

When choosing resources, what do we have to consider?

A

sustainable development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Define sustainable development.

A

meeting current generations’ needs without compromising future generations’ needs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Give an example of a finite resource.

A

fossil fuels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Give an example a renewable resource.

A

wood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Define potable water.

A

safe -> drink

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What does pure water have in it?

A

just H2O molecules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What does potable water have in it?

A
  • H2O molecules
  • low lvls of salt
  • safe lvls of harmful microbes
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What does sea water have it?

A
  • H2O microbes
  • dngrsly high lvls of salt
  • (possible) high lvls of hrmfl microbes
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What does fresh water have in it?

A
  • H2O mlcls
  • low lvls of salt
  • (often) high lvls of hrmfl micrbs
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How do you produce potable water in the UK?

A
  • choose appropriate fresh water source
  • pass H2O through filter beds -> remove lrg objects
  • strlse water -> kill mcrbs using ozone, chlorine or UV light
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What do we use to sterilise water in the UK?

A

chlorine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are sources of fresh water in UK?

A

rivers, lakes or underground

17
Q

In countries, where the water available is mostly sea water, how can potable water be produced?

A

desalination

18
Q

What are 2 ways of carrying out desalination?

A
  • distillation
  • rvrs osmosis
19
Q

How does reverse osmosis reduce salt levels in water?

A

passes H2O through membranes -> separate salts dissolved in H2O

20
Q

What is a disadvantage of both distillation & reverse osmosis?

A

requires lrg amounts of energy = v £££

21
Q

Name 3 types of waste water.

A

sewage, agricutural & industrial waste

22
Q

What does sewage and agricultural waste contain?

A

organic matter & hrmfl mcrbs

23
Q

How is sewage water initially treated?

A
  • sewage screened by passing through mesh -> filter out solids & grit
  • sewage settles in sedimentation tanks
  • producing liquid effulent & semi - solid sludge
24
Q

What happens to the semi - solid sludge, after intial treatment of sewage water?

A

bacteria added & break down matter anaerobically