C1.1 Atoms Flashcards

1
Q

What is an element?

A

A pure substance containing only one type of atom.

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2
Q

What are the the three basic parts of an atom?

A

Proton,Neutron,Electron

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3
Q

Define compound

A

A substance that contains Two or more elements chemically bonded together.

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4
Q

Mixture

A

A mixture contains different substances that are not chemically joined to each other.

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5
Q

What is a chemical formula?

A

A chemical formula is a notation used by scientists to show the number and type of atoms present in a molecule, using the atomic symbols and numerical subscripts.

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6
Q

What are the seven diatomic elements?

A

hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), and iodine (I).

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7
Q

Why are some elements called diatomic elements?

A

Because they exist in pairs

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8
Q

Balance this equation: H2O > H2 + O2

A

2H2O > 2H2 + O2

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9
Q

What is the chemical symbol for potassium?

A

K

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10
Q

What is the name of the element with the chemical symbol B

A

Boron

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11
Q

What is the chemical symbol for copper?

A

Cu

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