C1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the charge of a proton?

A

Positive

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2
Q

What is the charge of neutron?

A

Neutral

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3
Q

What is the charge of an electron?

A

Negative

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4
Q

What is the mass of a proton?

A

One

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5
Q

What is the mass of a neutron?

A

One

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6
Q

What is the mass of an electron?

A

Very small

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7
Q

Where are protons found in an atom?

A

Nucleus

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8
Q

What is the name given to group 1 of the periodic table?

A

Alkali

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9
Q

What is the name given to group 7 of the periodic table?

A

Halogens

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10
Q

How many electrons can be put in the 1st electron shell of an atom?

A

Two

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11
Q

Who discovered neutrons?

A

James Chadwick

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12
Q

How many electrons can the 2nd shell of an atom hold?

A

Eight

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13
Q

What does the atomic number tell you about an atom?

A

Number of protons, which is equal to the number of electrons

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14
Q

What does the mass number tell you about an atom?

A

Protons + neutrons

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15
Q

What is an isotope?

A

An element with the same number of protons and different number of neutrons

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16
Q

What is a compound?

A

A substance made from two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion

17
Q

What happens to the reactivity of the elements as you go down group 1?

A

Increases

18
Q

What happens to the reactivity of the elements in group 7 as you go down the group?

A

Decreases