C Flashcards
Words that start with the letter C
Cabal
n. A number of persons secretly united for effecting by intrigue some private purpose
Cabinet
n. The body of men constituting the official advisors of the executive head of a nation
Cabalism
n. Superstitious devotion to one’s religion
Cacophony
n. A disagreeable, harsh, or discordant sound or combination of sounds or tones
Cadaverous
adj. Resembling a corpse
Cadence
n. Rhythmical or measured flow or movement, as in poetry or the time and pace of marching troops
Cadenza
n. An embellishment or flourish, prepared or improvised, for a solo voice or instrument
Caitiff
adj. Cowardly
Cajole
v. To impose on or dupe by flattering speech
Cajolery
n. Delusive speech
Calculable
adj. That may by estimated by reckoning
Calculus
n. A concretion formed in various parts of the body resembling a pebble in hardness
Callosity
n. The state of being hard and insensible
Callow
adj. Without experience of the world
Calorie
n. Amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water 1 degree centigrade
Calumny
n. Slander
Calvary
n. The place where Christ was crucified
Calvinism
n. The system of doctrine taught by John Calvin
Calvinize
n. To teach or imbue with the doctrines of Calvinism
Came
n. A leaden sash-bar or grooved strip for fastening panes in stained-glass windows
Cameo
n. Any small engraved or carved work in relief
Campaign
n. A complete series of connected military operations
Canaanite
n. A member of one of the three tribes that dwelt in the land of Canaan, or western Palestine
Canary
adj. Of a bright but delicate yellow
Candid
adj. Straightforward
Candor
n. The quality of frankness or outspokenness
Canine
adj. Characteristic of a dog
Canon
n. Any rule or law
Cant
v. To talk in a singsong, preaching tone with affected solemnity
Cantata
n. A choral composition
Canto
n. One of the divisions of an extended poem
Cantonment
n. The part of the town or district in which the troops are quartered
Capacious
adj. Roomy
Capillary
n. A minute vessel having walls composed of a single layer of cells
Capitulate
v. To surrender or stipulate terms
Caprice
n. A whim
Caption
n. A heading, as of a chapter, section, document, etc…
Captious
adj. Hypercritical
Captivate
v. To fascinate, as by excellence, eloquence, or beauty
Carcass
n. The dead body of an animal
Cardiac
adj. Pertaining to the heart
Cardinal
adj. Of prime or special importance
Caret
n. A sign (^) placed below a line, indicating where omitted words, etc., should be inserted
Caricature
n. A picture or description in which natural characteristics are exaggerated or distorted
Carnage
n. Massacre
Carnal
adj. Sensual
Carnivorous
adj. Eating or living on flesh
Carouse
v. To drink deeply and in boisterous or jovial manner
Carrion
n. Dead and putrefying flesh
Cartilage
n. An elastic animal tissue of firm consistence
Cartridge
n. A charge for a firearm, or for blasting
Caste
n. The division of society on artificial grounds
Castigate
v. To punish
Casual
adj. Accidental, by chance
Casualty
n. A fatal or serious accident or disaster
Cataclysm
n. Any overwhelming flood of water
Cataract
n. Opacity of the lens of the eye resulting in complete or partial blindness
Catastrophe
n. Any great and sudden misfortune or calamity
Cathode
n. The negative pole or electrode of a galvanic battery
Catholicism
n. The system, doctrine, and practice of the Roman Catholic Church
Catholicity
n. Universal prevalence or acceptance
Cat-o-nine-tails
n. An instrument consisting of nine pieces of cord, formerly used for flogging in the army and navy
Caucus
n. A private meeting of members of a political party to select candidates
Causal
adj. Indicating or expressing a cause
Caustic
adj. Sarcastic and severe
Cauterize
v. To burn or sear as with a heated iron
Cede
v. To pass title to
Censor
n. An official examiner of manuscripts empowered to prohibit their publication
Censorious
adj. Judging severely or harshly
Census
n. An official numbering of the people of a country or district
Centenary
adj. Pertaining to a hundred years or a period of a hundred years
Centiliter
n. A hundredth of a liter
Centimeter
A length of one hundredth of a meter
Centurion
n. A captain of a company of one hundred infantry in the ancient Roman army
Cereal
adj. Pertaining to the edible grain or farinaceous seeds
Ceremonial
adj. Characterized by outward form or ceremony
Ceremonious
adj. Observant of ritual
Cessation
n. Discontinuance, as of action or motion
Cession
n. Surrender, as of possessions or rights
Chagrin
n. Keen vexation, annoyance, or mortification, as at one’s failures or errors
Chameleon
adj. Changeable in appearance
Chancery
n. A court of equity, as distinguished from a common-law court
Chaos
n. Any condition of which the elements or parts are in utter disorder and confusion
Characteristic
n. A distinctive feature
Characterize
v. To describe by distinctive marks or peculiarities
Charlatan
n. A quack
Chasm
n. A yawning hollow, as in the earth’s surface
Chasten
v. To purify by affliction
Chastise
v. To subject to punitive measures
Chastity
n. Sexual or moral purity
Chateau
n. A castle or manor-house
Chattel
n. Any article of personal property
Check
v. To hold back
Chiffon
n. A very thin gauze used for trimmings, evening dress, etc…
Chivalry
n. The knightly system of feudal times with its code, usages and practices
Cholera
n. An acute epidemic disease
Choleric
adj. Easily provoked to anger
Choral
adj. Pertaining to, intended for, or performed by a chorus or choir
Christ
n. A title of Jesus
Christen
v. To name in baptism
Christendom
n. That part of the world where Christianity is generally professed
Chromatic
adj. Belonging, relating to, or abounding in color
Chronology
n. The science that treats of computation of time or of investigation and arrangement of events
Chronometer
n. A portable timekeeper of the highest attainable precision
Cipher
v. To calculate arithmetically (also a noun meaning zero or nothing)
Circulate
v. To disseminate
Circumference
n. The boundary-line of a circle
Circumlocution
n. Indirect or roundabout expression
Circumnavigate
v. To sail quite around
Circumscribe
v. To confine within bounds
Circumspect
adj. Showing watchfulness, caution, or careful consideration
Citadel
n. Any strong fortress
Cite
v. To refer to specifically
Claimant
n. One who makes a claim or demand, as of right
Clairvoyance
n. Intuitive sagacity or perception
Clamorous
adj. Urgent in complaint or demand
Clan
n. A tribe
Clandestine
adj. Surreptitious
Clangor
n. Clanking or a ringing, as of arms, chains, or bells; clamor
Clarify
v. To render intelligible
Clarion
n. A small shrill trumpet or bugle
Classify
v. To arrange in a class or classes on the basis of observed resemblance; and differences
Clearance
n. A certificate from the proper authorities that a vessel has complied with the law and may sail
Clemency
n. Mercy
Clement
adj. Compassionate
Close-Hauled
adj. Having the sails set for sailing as close to the wind as possible
Clothier
n. One who makes or sells cloth or clothing
Clumsy
adj. Awkward of movement
Coagulate
v. To change into a clot or a jelly, as by heat, by chemical action, or by a ferment
Coagulant
adj. Production coagulation
Coalescence
n. The act or process of coming together so as to form one body, combination, or product
Coalition
n. Combination in a body or mass
Coddle
v. To treat as a baby or an invalid
Codicil
n. A supplement adding to, revoking, or explaining in the body of a will
Coerce
v. To force
Coercion
n. Forcible constraint or restraint, moral or physical
Coercive
adj. Serving or tending to force
Cogent
adj. Appealing strongly to the reason or conscience
Cognate
adj. Akin
Cognizant
adj. Taking notice
Cohere
v. To stick together
Cohesion
n. Consistency
Cohesive
adj. Having the property of consistency
Coincide
v. To correspond
Coincidence
n. A circumstance so agreeing with another: often implying accident
Coincident
adj. Taking place at the same time
Collaborate
v. To labor or cooperate with another or others, especially in literary or scientific pursuits
Collapse
v. To cause to shrink, fall in, or fail
Collapsible
adj. That may or can collapse
Colleague
n. An associate in professional employment
Collective
adj. Consisting of a number of persons or objects considered as gathered into mass, or sum
Collector
n. One who makes a collection, as of objects of art, books, or the like
Collegian
n. A college student
Collide
v. To meet and strike violently
Collier
n. One who works in a coal-mine
Collision
n. Violent contact
Colloquial
adj. Pertaining or peculiar to common speech as distinguished from literary
Colloquialism
n. Form of speech used only or chiefly in conversation
Colloquy
n. Conversation
Collusion
n. A secret agreement for a wrongful purpose
Colossus
n. Any strikingly great person or object
Comely
adj. Handsome
Comestible
adj. Fit to be eaten
Comical
adj. Funny
Commemorate
v. To serve as a remembrance of
Commentary
n. A series of illustrative or explanatory notes on any important work
Commingle
v. To blend
Commissariat
n. The department of an army changed with the provision of its food and water and daily needs
Commission
v. To empower
Commitment
n. The act or process of entrusting or consigning for safe-keeping
Committal
n. The act, fact, or result of committing, or the state of being
Commodity
n. Something that is bought and sold
Commotion
n. A disturbance or violent agitation
Commute
v. To put something, especially something less severe, in place of
Comparable
adj. Fit to be compared
Comparative
adj. Relative