B Flashcards
Words that start with the letter B
Baconian
adj. Of or pertaining to Lord Bacon or his system of philosophy
Bacterium
n. A microbe
Badger
v. To pester
Baffle
v. To foil or frustrate
Bailiff
n. An officer of court having custody of prisoners under arraignment
Baize
n. A single-colored napped woolen fabric used for table-covers, curtains, etc…
Bale
n. A large package prepared for transportation or storage
Baleful
adj. Malignant
Ballad
n. Any popular narrative poem, often with epic subject and usually in lyric form
Balsam
n. A medical preparation, aromatic and oily, used for healing
Banal
adj. Commonplace
Carcarole
n. A boat-song of Venetian gondoliers
Barograph
n. An instrument that registers graphically and continuously that atmospheric pressure
Barometer
n. An instrument for indicating the atmospheric pressure per unit of surface
Barring
prep. Apart from
Baritone
adj. Having a register higher than bass and lower than tenor
Bask
v. To make warm by genial heat
Bass
adj. Low in tone or compass
Baste
v. To cover with melted fat, gravy, while cooking
Baton
n. An official staff borne either as a weapon or as an emblem of authority or privilege
Battalion
n. A body of infantry composed of two or more companies, forming a part of a regiment
Batten
n. A narrow strip of wood
Batter
n. A thick liquid mixture of two or more materials beaten together, to be used in cookery
Bauble
n. A trinket
Bawl
v. To proclaim by outcry
Beatify
v. To make supremely happy
Beatitude
n. Any state of great happiness
Beau
n. An escort or lover
Becalm
v. To make quiet
Beck
v. To give a signal to, by nod or gesture
Bedaub
v. To smear over, as with something oily or sticky
Bedeck
v. To cover with ornament
Bedlam
n. Madhouse
Befog
v. To confuse
Befriend
v. To be a friend to, especially when in need
Beget
v. To produce by sexual generation
Begrudge
v. To envy one of the possession of
Belate
v. To delay past the proper hour
Belay
v. To make fast, as a rope, by winding round a cleat
Belie
v. To misrepresent
Believe
v. To accept as true on the testimony or authority of others
Belittle
v. To disparage
Belle
n. A woman who is a center of attraction because of her beauty, accomplishments, etc…
Bellicose
adj. Warlike
Belligerent
adj. Manifesting a warlike spirit
Bemoan
v. To lament
Benediction
n. A solemn invocation of the divine blessing
Benefactor
n. A doer of kindly and charitable acts
Benefice
n. A church office endowed with funds or properly for the maintenance of divine service
Beneficent
adj. Characterized by charity and kindness
Beneficial
adj. Helpful
Beneficiary
n. One who is lawfully entitled to the profits and proceeds of an estate or property
Benefit
n. Helpful result
Benevolence
n. Any act of kindness or well-doing
Benevolent
adj. Loving others and actively desirous of their well-being
Benign
adj. Good and kind of heart
Benignant
adj. Benevolent in feeling, character, or aspect
Benignity
n. Kindness of feeling, disposition, or manner
Benison
n. Blessing
Bequeath
v. To give by will
Bereave
v. To make desolate with loneliness and grief
Berth
n. A bunk or bed in a vessel, sleeping-car, etc…
Beseech
v. To implore
Beset
v. To attack on all sides
Besmear
v. To smear over, as with any oily or sticky substance
Bestial
adj. Animal
Bestrew
v. To sprinkle or cover with things strewn
Bestride
v. To get or sit upon astride, as a horse
Bethink
v. To remind oneself
Betide
v. To happen to or befall
Betimes
adv. In good season or time
Betroth
v. To engage to marry
Bevel
n. Any inclination of two surfaces other than 90 degrees
Bewilder
v. To confuse the preceptions or judment of
Bibliomania
n. The passion for collecting books
Bibliography
n. A list of the words of an author, or the literature bearing on a particular subject
Bibliophile
n. One who loves books
Bibulous
adj. Fond of drinking
Bide
v. To await
Biennial
n. A plant that produces leaves and roots the first year and flowers and fruit the second
Bier
n. A horizontal framework with two handles at each end fro carrying a corpse to the grave
Bigamist
n. One who has two spouses at the same time
Bigamy
n. The crime of marrying any other person while having a legal spouse living
Bight
n. A slightly receding bay between headlands, formed by a long curve of a coast-line
Bilateral
adj. Two-sided
Bilingual
adj. Speaking two languages
Biograph
n. A bibliographical sketch or notice
Biography
n. A written account of one’s life, actions, and characters
Biology
n. The science of life or living organisms
Biped
n. An animal having two feet
Birthright
n. A privilege or possession into which one is born
Bitterness
n. Acridity, as to the taste
Blasé
adj. Sated with pleasure
blaspheme
v. To indulge in profane oaths
Blatant
adj. Noisily or offensively loud or clamorous
Blaze
n. A vivid glowing flame
Blazon
v. To make widely or generally known
Bleak
adj. Desolate
Blemish
n. A mark that mars beauty
Blithe
adj. Joyous
Blithesome
adj. Cheerful
Blockade
n. The shutting up of a town, a frontier, or a line of coast by hostile forces
Boatswain
n. A subordinate officer of a vessel, who has general charge of the rigging, anchors, etc…
Bodice
n. A woman’s ornamental corset-shaped laced waist
Bodily
adj. Corporeal
Boisterous
adj. Unchecked merriment or animal spirits
Bole
n. The trunk or body of a tree
Bolero
n. A Spanish dance, illustrative of the passion of love, accompanied by caste nets and singing
Boll
n. A round pod or seed-capsule, as a flax or cotton
Bolster
v. To support, as something wrong
Bomb
n. A hollow projectile containing an explosive material
Bombard
v. To assail with any missile or with abusive speech
Bombardier
n. A person who has charge of mortars, bombs, and shells
Bombast
n. Inflated or extravagant language, especially on unimportant subjects
Boorish
adj. Rude
Bore
v. To weary by tediousness or dullness
Borough
n. An incorporated village or town
Bosom
n. The breast or the upper front of the thorax of a human being, especially of a woman
Botanical
adj. Connected with the study or cultivation of plants
Botanize
v. To study plant-life
Botany
n. The science that treats of plants
Bountiful
adj. Showing abundance
Bowdlerize
v. To expurgate in editing (a literary composition) by omitting words or passages
Bowler
n. In cricket, the player who delivers the ball
Boycott
v. To place the products or merchandise of under a ban
Brae
n. Hillside
Braggart
n. A vain boaster
Brandish
v. To wave, shake, or flourish triumphantly or defiantly, as a sword or spear
Bravado
n. An aggressive display of boldness
Bravo
interj. Well Done
Bray
n. A loud harsh sound, as the cry of an ass or the blast of a horn
Braze
v. To make of or ornament with brass
Brazier
n. An open pan or basin for holding live coals
Breach
n. The violation of official duty, lawful right, or a legal obligation
Breaker
n. One who trains horses, dogs, etc…
Breech
n. The buttocks
Brethren
n. pl. Members of a brotherhood, gild, profession, association, or the like
Brevity
n. Shortness of duration
Bric-a-brac
n. Objects of curiosity or for decoration
Bridle
n. The head-harness of a horse consisting of a head-stall, a bit, and the reins
Brigade
n. A body of troops consisting of two or more regiments
Brigadier
n. General officer who commands a brigade, ranking between a colonel and a major-general
Brigand
n. One who lives by robbery and plunder
Brimstone
n. Sulfur
Brine
n. Water saturated with salt
Bristle
n. One of the coarse, stiff hairs of swing; used in brush-making, etc.
Britannia
n. The United Kingdom of Great Britain
Briticism
n. A word, idiom, or phrase characteristic of Great Britain or the British
Brittle
adj. Fragile
Broach
v. To mention, for the first time
Broadcast
adj. Disseminated far and wide
Brogan
n. A coarse, heavy shoe
Brogue
n. Any dialectic pronunciation of English, especially that of the Irish people
Brokerage
n. The business of making sales and purchases for a commission; a broker
Bromine
n. A dark reddish-brown, non-metallic liquid element with a suffocating odor
Bronchitis
n. Inflammation of the bronchial tubes
Bronchus
n. Either of the two subdivisions of the trachea conveying air into the lungs
Brooch
n. An article of jewelry fastened by a hinged pin and hook on the underside
Brotherhood
n. Spiritual or social fellowship or solidarity
Browbeat
v. To overwhelm, or attempt to do so, by stern, haughty, or rude address or manner
Brusque
adj. Somewhat rough or rude in manner or speech
Buffoon
n. A clown
Buffoonery
n. Low drollery, coarse jokes, etc…
Bulbous
adj. Of, or pertaining to, or like a bulb
Bullock
n. An Ox
Bulrush
n. Any one of various tall rusk-like plants growing in damp ground or water
Bulwark
n. Anything that gives security or defense
Bumper
n. A cup or glass filled to the brim, especially one to be drunk as a toast or health
Bumptious
adj. Full of offensive and aggressive self-conceit
Bungle
v. To execute clumsily
Buoyancy
n. Power or tendency to float on or in a liquid or gas
Buoyant
adj. Having the power or tendency to float or keep afloat
Bureau
n. A chest of drawers for clothing, etc…
Bureaucracy
n. Government by departments of men transacting particular branches of public business
Burgess
n. In colonial times, a member of the lower house of the legislature of Maryland or Virginia
Burgher
n. An inhabitant, citizen or freeman of a borough burgh, or coroporate town
Burnish
v. To amek brillant or shining
Bursar
n. A treasurer
Bustle
v. To hurry
Butt
v. To strike with or as with the head, or horns
Butte
n. A conspicuous hill, low mountain, or natural turret, generally isolated
Buttress
n. Any support or prop
By-law
n. A rule or law adopted by an association, a corporation, or the like