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Renal > Buzzwords and Facts > Flashcards

Buzzwords and Facts Flashcards

1
Q

Cannon balls

A

Renal mets on CXR

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2
Q

Loin to groin pain

A

Renal colic

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3
Q

Sea anemone

A

Transitional cell carcinoma on cytoscopy

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4
Q

UTI and travel to India

A

Carbapenem producing klebsiella

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5
Q

Beading of the renal artery

A

Fibromuscular dysplasia

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6
Q

RBC casts in the urine

A

Glomerular haematuria

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7
Q

Muddy brown casts of epithelial cells

A

Acute tubular necrosis

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8
Q

Potato appearance

A

Testicular seminoma

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9
Q

Subarachnoid haemorrhage

A

ADPKD (ruptured berry aneurysm)

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10
Q

Pre-renal failure is common in who?

A

Hospitalised patients (poor oral intake and D and V)

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11
Q

Nitrites in urine

A

Infection

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12
Q

How should recurrent UTI by investigated?

A

Excretion urography

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13
Q

How do you treat asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy?

A

Amoxicillin

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14
Q

Hypercholesterolaemia and venous thrombosis

A

Nephrotic syndrome

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15
Q

What test should always be requested in AKI to check for obstruction?

A

Ultrasound

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16
Q

Normal fluid requirement per day

A

30ml/kg/day

17
Q

Normal urine output per day

A

0.5ml/kg/day

18
Q

Normal electrolyte intake per day

A

1mmol/kg/day

19
Q

Deafness and renal disease

A

Alport’s syndrome

20
Q

Can of worms testicle- also what can cause this

A

Varicocele- on left side can be a result of RCC

21
Q

Scrotal swelling which you can’t feel above

A

Inguinal hernia

22
Q

Scrotal swelling, transilluminates, cannot feel testis

A

Hydrocele

23
Q

Scrotal swelling, transilluminates, can feel testis

A

Epidydimal cyst

24
Q

Storage symptoms?

A

Polyuria, nocturia, urgency, painful stream

25
Q

Voiding symptoms?

A

Poor stream, dribbling, hesitancy

26
Q

First line investigation for hydrocele

A

Doppler ultrasound with colour

27
Q

Renal sequelae following Ecoli 0157

A

Haemolytic uraemic syndrome

28
Q

1st and 2nd line treatments for BPH

A

1 = tamsulosin (alpha blocker) 2 = finestride (5 alpha reductase inhibitor)

29
Q

UTI with foul smelling urine and calculi

A

Proteus

30
Q

Blue dot sign

A

Torsion of the appendix testes

Renal (8 decks)

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