buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

tear drop or blood level in sinus

A

blow out fracture

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2
Q

what is a blow out fracuter

A

orbital floor + its contents are displaced downwards towards the maxillary sinus

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3
Q

pain on movement

A

optic neuritis (most commonly caused by multiple sclerosis)

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4
Q

painful vision loss 1-2 weeks

A

optic neuritis

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5
Q

curain coming down <5 minutes

A

amaurosis fugax

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6
Q

curaitn coming down > 5 mins

A

retinal detachment

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7
Q

flashes and floaters

A

retinal detachment

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8
Q

photophobia

A

anteiror uveitis

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9
Q

gritty eye

A

bacterial conjunctivitis or sub -tarsal body

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10
Q

watery eye + swollen/tender pre-auricular lymph nodes

A

viral conjunctivitis

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11
Q

silver / copper wire apperance of arterioles

A

hypertensive retinopathy

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12
Q

loss of red eye reflex / eye red on opthalmoscopy

A

haemorrhage

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13
Q

follicular conjunctitis

A

chlaymdia

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14
Q

different sized pupil

A

damage to CN 3

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15
Q

down, out dilated

A

damage to CN 3

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16
Q

down out, not dilated

A

diabetes

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17
Q

roth spots

A

endocarditiis

18
Q

brushfield spots

19
Q

what kind of vision loss in GCA

20
Q

dacrocystitis

A

blockage of lacrimal system

21
Q

how to treat dacrocystisi

A

broad spec abs

22
Q

why are alkali burns worse than acid burns

A

alkali penetrates the eye

23
Q

what is hyphaema

A

blood in anterior chambre that may occur after blund trauma

24
Q

what to do with suspected forign body in eye

25
damage to optic tratcs / radiations causes
homoymous defects
26
damage to occipital cortex may result in
homoymous defects with macular sparing
27
why are the medial wall of orbit and orbit floor involved in blow out fractures
they are thin
28
where is the greatest cone density found
macula
29
where is most acute vision found
foeva
30
what system gives emotional lacrimation
sympa
31
which system gives reflex lacrimation
parasympathetic
32
only part of eye with lymphatic drainge
conjunctiva
33
dendritic are APC in
conjunctiva
34
who has toxocara
cats and dogs
35
why does looking through pin hole help to read snellen chart
neutralises refractive error
36
when can a subconjunctival haemorrhage occur
pregnancy
37
normal fundoscopy in patietn with eye problems suggests...
problem behind fundus eg optic nerve
38
blind is defined as
less than 3/60 (the patient can see at 3m what others can see at 60m)
39
diabetics referred to opthalmologists if
maculopathy new vessels (emergency) three blot haemorrhages single cotton wool spot
40
wilsons disease
kayser fleischer rings
41
elhers danlos syndrome
blue sclera