Buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

Irregularly irregular

A

Atrial fibrillation

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2
Q

Slow rising pulse

A

Aortic stenosis

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3
Q

Bounding pulse

A

Acute CO2 retention or sepsi

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4
Q

Radiofemoral delay

A

Coarctation of the aorta

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5
Q

Jerky pulse

A

Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy or mitral regurgitation

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6
Q

Pulsus paradoxus

A

Constrictive pericarditis/ cardiac tamponade

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7
Q

Raised, fixed JVO

A

SVC obstruction

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8
Q

JVP rising on inspiration

A

cardiac tamponade or constrictive pericarditis

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9
Q

Large v waves

A

tricuspid regurgitation

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10
Q

Absent a waves

A

Atrial fibrillation

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11
Q

cannon a waves

A

complete heart block

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12
Q

tapping apex beat

A

mitral stenosis

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13
Q

loud first heart sound

A

mitral stenosis

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14
Q

Wide pulse pressure

A

aortic regurgitation

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15
Q

continuous machinery murmur below left clavicle.

A

patent ductus arteriosus

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16
Q

Fixed split second heart sound

A

atrial septal defect

17
Q

Cyanosis first day of life, chest x-ray: egg shaped ventricles.

A

transposition of great vessels

18
Q

cyanosis first month of life, boot shaped heart on x-ray

A

tetralogy of Fallot

19
Q

over-riding aorta, VSD, pulmonary stenosis and RV hypertrophy.

A

tetralogy of fallot

20
Q

saddle shaped st elevation

A

acute pericarditis

21
Q

tall tented t waves, wide QRS

A

hyperkalaemia

22
Q

flattened t waves, prominent u waves, muscle weakness, cramps, tetany

A

hypokalaemia

23
Q

long QT with electrolyte imbalance

A

hypocalcaemia

24
Q

Reciprocal changes V1, V2, tall R waves, ST depression, tall upright t waves

A

posterior MI

25
Q

drug causing impotence

A

beta blockers

26
Q

drug causing cold peripheries

A

beta blockers

27
Q

drug causing gynaecomastia

A

spironolactone