ANTIBIOTICS Flashcards

1
Q

Mild community acquired pneumonia.

A

Amoxicillin.

If penicillin allergy: doxycycline.

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2
Q

Severe community acquired pneumonia.

A

Co-amoxiclav IV + Doxycycline/Clarithromycin IV.

If penicillin allergy:
Levofloxacin IV

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3
Q

Severe hospital acquired pneumonia or aspiration pneumonia.

A

IV amoxicillin + metronidazole + gentamicin

If penicillin allergy:
IV Co-trimoxazole + metronidazole +/-gentamicin.

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4
Q

Non-severe hospital acquired pneumonia or aspiration pneumonia.

A

PO amoxicillin + metronidazole

If penicillin allergy:
Co-trimoxazole + metronidazole.

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5
Q

Acute exacerbation of COPD.

A
  1. amoxicillin.

2. Doxycycline.

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6
Q

Sub-acute endocarditis of native valve.

A

amoxicillin + gentamicin

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7
Q

Acute endocarditis of native valve.

A

Flucloxacillin.

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8
Q

Endocarditis of prosthetic valve or suspected MRA

A

Vancomycin IV + Rifampicin + Gentamicin.

Rifampicin should be added in delayed, on day 3-5.

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9
Q

Severe endocarditis of native valve + risk of resistant pathogens.

A

Vancomycin IV + meropenem IV.

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10
Q

Severe C. Diff infection

A

Vancomycin +/- IV metronidazole

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11
Q

Non-severe C. Diff infection.

A

Metronidazole

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12
Q

Peritonitis/biliary tract/intra-abdominal infection.

A

IV amoxicillin (streptococci and enterococci) + metronidazole (anaerobes) + gentamicin (aerobic coliforms).

If penicillin allergy:
Vancomycin IV + metronidazole + gentamicin.

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13
Q

Mild proven spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

A

Co-trimoxazole

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14
Q

Severe proven spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

A

Piperacillin/tazobactam.

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15
Q

IV drug user endocarditis.

A

Flucloxacillin.

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16
Q

Staph. aureus endocarditis.

A

Flucloxacillin.

17
Q

Viridans streptococci endocarditis.

A

Benzylpenicillin IV + Gentamicin IV

18
Q

Enterococcus sp. endocarditis.

A

Amoxcillin + Gentamicin IV
If penicillin allergy:
Vancomycin + Gentamicin IV.

19
Q

Staph. epidermidis endocarditis.

A

Vancomycin + Gentamicin IV + rifampicin PO

20
Q

abscess due to coliforms.

A

Gentamicin.

21
Q

Abscess due to anaerobes.

A

Metronidazole.

22
Q

Abscess due to enterococcus sp.

A

Amoxicillin.

23
Q

Intra-abdominal sepsis.

A

Gentamicin + amoxicillin + metronidazole.

If penicillin allergy:
Co-trimoxamole + gentamicin + metronidazole.

24
Q

For prophylaxis of GI/hepatobiliary surgery.

A

Gentamicin + metronidazole.

25
Staph. aureus pneumonia.
Flucloxacillin or vancomycin if MRSA.
26
Klebsiella pneumonia.
Cefotaxime
27
Pseudomonas pneumonia
Ceftazidime/ciprofloxacin + aminoglycide
28
Mycoplasma pneumonia
Clarithromycin/ciprofloxacin
29
Legionella pneumonia
levofloxacin/moxifloxacin/rifampicin
30
Chlamydophila pneumonia or Chlamydiophilia psittaci
Doxycycline/clarithromycin
31
Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia
Co-trimoxazole
32
Fungal pneumonia
amphotericin
33
Pneumococcal pneumonia
amoxicillin/benzylpenicillin/cephalosporin
34
Staphylococcal pneumonia
Flucloxacillin | if MRSA suspected, then add Vancomycin.
35
Viral pneumonia
Ciprofloxacin and co-amoxiclav.