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Pulm > Buzzwords > Flashcards

Buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

Hilar lymphadenopathy

A

Sarcoidosis

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2
Q

Hyaline membranes

A

ARDS (or NRDS)

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3
Q

Bronchiolitis obliterans

A

Chronic rejection

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4
Q

Long bone fracture

A

Fat embolism

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5
Q

Slender microvilli + tonofilaments

A

Mesothelioma

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6
Q

cANCA

A

Granulomatosis with polyangitis (GPA, Wegener’s)

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7
Q

Caseating granulomas

A

TB

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8
Q

Heliotrope rash

A

Violaceous discoloration of the upper eyelids= dermatomyositis

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9
Q

Gottron’s sign

A

Raised, violaceous, scaling eruption on the knuckles = dermatomyositis

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10
Q

Malar rash

A

SLE

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11
Q

Proliferation of atypical lymphocytes

A

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

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12
Q

Non-caseating granulomas

A

Sarcoidosis

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13
Q

African American female

A

Sarcoidosis

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14
Q

Pleural plaques

A

Mesothelioma / asbestosis

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15
Q

Alveolar growth pattern without invasion

A

Bronchioalveolar carcinoma

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16
Q

Neuroendocrine markers on EM

A

small cell or carcinoid

17
Q

Keratin pearls

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

18
Q

Well-defined coin lesion with popcorn calcifications

A

Hamartoma

19
Q

Hyaline cartilage

A

Hamartoma

20
Q

Eggshell hilar calcification + birefringent particles

A

Silicosis

21
Q

Calcified pleural plaques + ferruginous bodies

A

Asbestosis

22
Q

Perilymphatic accumulations of black macrophages

A

Coal miner’s lyung

23
Q

Non-caseating epitheliod granulomas (BUT NOT SARCOIDOSIS)

A

Berylliosis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis

24
Q

Non-operable lung cancer

A

Small cell

25
Q

Reid index

A

chronic bronchitis

26
Q

SVC syndrome

A

Mediastinal mass

27
Q

BMPR2

A

pulmonary artery hypertension

28
Q

Ghon complex

A

Primary TB

Pulm (5 decks)

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