Buzz Words Flashcards

1
Q

presence of schistocytes

A

intravascular haemolysis

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2
Q

pepper pot skull

A

myeloma

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3
Q

Reed-Sternberg cells

A

Hodgkins lymphoma

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4
Q

philadelphia chromosome

A

chronic myeloid leukaemia

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5
Q

atypical lymphocytes

A

EBV

mononucleosis

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6
Q

Heinz bodies

A

G6PD deficiency

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7
Q

Auer rods

A

acute myeloid leukaemia

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8
Q

Bence-Jones protein

A

multiple myeloma

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9
Q

itchy after hot bath

A

polycythaemia rubra vera

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10
Q

tansolaction 8;14

A

burkitts lymphoma

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11
Q

African kid with history of EBV and tumour in face/jaw

A

burkitts lymphoma

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12
Q

alcohol induced pain

A

Hodgkins lymphoma

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13
Q

haemarthrosis

A

haemophilia

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14
Q

decreased factor IX

A

haemophilia B

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15
Q

young boy, reduced factor VIII and increased APTT

A

haemophilia A

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16
Q

priapism

A

associated with sickle cell disease

17
Q

signs of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

A

smudge cells
peripheral blood lymphocytes
small mature lymphocytes

18
Q

IgM paraprotein

A

waldenstroms macroglobulinaemia

19
Q

raised ESR + osteoporosis

A

myeloma until proven otherwise

20
Q

9;22 translation

A

chronic myeloid leukaemia

21
Q

BCR- ABL gene

A

chronic myeloid leukaemia

22
Q

CD30 +ve

A

hodgkin lymphoma

23
Q

hypersegmented neutrophils

A

B12 deficiency

24
Q

schistocytes + helmet cells

A

thrombotic thrombocytopenia (TPP)

25
Q

Mirror image nuclei

A

= reed Sternberg cells

- Hodgkin lymphoma

26
Q

Abdo pain, motor peripheral neuropathy, blue lines on gum margins

A

lead poisoning

27
Q

osmotic fragility test

A

diagnostic for hereditary spherocytosis

28
Q

type of Hodgkins lymphoma with best prognosis

A

lymphocyte rich

29
Q

type of Hodgkins lymphoma with worst prognosis

A

lymphocyte depleted

30
Q

most common type of Hodgkin lymphoma

A

nodular sclerosing

31
Q

which type of Hodgkin lymphoma is associated with large numbers of reed Sternberg cells

A

mixed cellularity

32
Q

which type of Hodgkin lymphoma is associated with lacunar cells

A

nodular sclerosing

33
Q

most common hereditary thrombophilia

A

factor V leiden deficiency