Butler Model @ Toruist World Flashcards
What is “Exploration”?
1) Small number of tourist visit a destination
2) No impacts on area
3) Physical & cultural attractions
What is “Involvement”?
1) Visitors increase
2) Hotels built
3) Transport improved
4) Railway lines built
What is “Development”?
1) Increase visitors
2) Mainly physical & cultural attractions
3) Built attractions developing
4) Host community involved with tourism
5) Package holiday offered
What is “Consolidation”?
1) Tourists increase but not as quickly
2) Transport routes & access improved
3) Local people work in the tourist industry
4) Local economy relies on tourism income
5) Many facilities for tourist that begin to impact on environment
What is “Stagnation”?
1) Facilities and services are old + run down
2) Obvious negative impact on the environment
3) Decline visitor
4) Host community resent tourists who have taken over
What is “Decline”?
1) Tourists decline dramatically
2) Local economy severely affected, many people lose jobs
3) Image of resort suffers hence fewer people visit
What is “Rejuvenation”?
1) Once decline many fail to recover
2) Other destinations successfully regenerated
A lot money invested to improved facilities and amenities
Positive [Environmental] impacts of tourism
HIC - Malham @ Yorkshire Dales
1) Raised money from car parks fees to restore eroded paths (Goredale area)
2) Protected by laws of Yorkshire Dales National Park which restrict development/ Build new houses using local stone
Positive [Social] Impact of tourism
HIC - Malham @ Yorkshire Dales
1) National Trust shuttle bus from Settle to Malham on weekends, bank holidays and throughout the summer
2) £2 return from 10:30am until 4:30pm
3) Local shop stays open all week during summer to trade with tourists/ Winter only open 3 days a week
Positive [Economic] Impact of tourism
HIC - Malham @ Yorkshire Dales
1) Town Head Farm campsite £10 a night per tent
2) Cafes and shops cater for tourists The Cove Centre Provide employment opportunities for local people
Positive [Social] impacts of tourism
LIC - Machu Picchu
1) Porters limited carry load of 25kg
2) Provide jobs and opportunities to sell souvenirs, that improved standard of living for the local people
Positive [Environmental] impacts of tourism
LIC - Machu Picchu
Tourist pay $50 each for Inca Trail
Designated “World Heritage Site” to protect from large number of tourist
Positive [Economic] impacts of tourism
LIC - Machu Picchu
Tourist spend money on handicraft at local market in Pisac
$ 40million income from Peruvian government
Backpacking Holiday
- Low-cost / Independent / International travel
- Backpackers - camp / stay in youth hotels / low-budget hotels
- Younger travellers - students on a gap year
Package Holiday
Everything is arranged ∆ Transportation ∆ Accommodation ∆ Food - Breakfast/evening meal *Thomas Cook
