Business - Types of Enterprise Flashcards

1
Q

What is financial enterprise?

A

Is set up to make a profit by selling a product or service

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2
Q

Three types of enterprises

A

Local organisations such as Baker, Butcher , hairdresser or local shop these organisations operate in a specific local area

National organisations such as Woodies, O’Neills, Supervalu, Centra these organisations operate or have branches all over Ireland

Global organisations such as McDonald’s, Smith’s and pennies, these are very large and have operations all over the world

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3
Q

The role of financial enterprises in society

A

provides goods and services

Provides employment

Boosts economic growth

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4
Q

Definition of not for profit enterprises

A

These include charities and voluntary organisations that provide a range of services and benefits to the community an example of this would be DSPCA

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5
Q

The definition of local enterprise offices

A

31 local enterprise offices across the country of a range of support and services to people interested in starting up a new business

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6
Q

What do enterprise Ireland do?

A

they give financial support for start-up and expecting enterprises

Research and development to help Irish enterprises become more innovative and competitive in international markets

They export assistance, including introductions to overseas customers and information about selling an overseas markets

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7
Q

definition of a social enterprise

A

A social enterprise is one that puts people and community out of private and personal gain

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8
Q

An example of a social enterprise

A

social entrepreneurs Ireland SEI

SEI is a nonprofit organisation that helps social and entrepreneurs provide financial and practical support

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9
Q

The role of social enterprises in society

A

provide services

Create and support employment

Provides finance for others

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10
Q

Definition of a cultural enterprise

A

A cultural enterprise provides local or national consumers with access to the arts and cultural activities and events in the community

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11
Q

The role of cultural enterprises in society

A

Promote art and culture

Create employment

Support for the local economy

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12
Q

Number 1 example of a cultural enterprise

A

Culture Ireland, a division of the department of culture, heritage and the Gaeltacht, is responsible for promoting Irish arts worldwide

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13
Q

Number two example of a cultural enterprise

A

The arts Council of Ireland is a government organisation with responsibility for developing arts

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14
Q

What is a soul trader?

A

The sole trader owns and runs their own business. The sole trader is the one who makes all decisions and pries the money in their business. they take all the risk and get all the reward.

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15
Q

Definition of unlimited liability

A

Can lose your own property to pay debts

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16
Q

partnership definition

A

A partnership is a business where between two and 20 people come together to set up and share control of the business. The owners have shared unlimited liability.

17
Q

definition of capital

A

Big amount of money usually invested in the business

18
Q

Definition of liability

A

Financial responsibility/any costs that the business owes

19
Q

The four steps in becoming a soul trader

A

Decide what type of business you want to go into.

Find a suitable premises.

Register your business unless you want to use your own name and can begin trading immediately.

Apply for a license if you need one

20
Q

Unlimited liability distinction answer

A

The sole trader is liable for old business steps. This can include personal and business assets.

21
Q

Definition of dividend

A

A share of the profit given to shareholders as a return on investment

22
Q

Definition of limited liability

A

You only lose what you put into the business

23
Q

definition of a partnership deed

A

I said, rules and responsibilities for the company I agreed and written down in a partnership deed

24
Q

five things that will be included in the deed of a partnership

A

How profits are to be shared

Will be provided,

Duties and tasks of each person within the partnership

Rules for new partners.

What happens if the business closes down or someone leaves?

25
4 advantages of a partnership
easy to set up Extra money access in comparison to soul trader More expertise to make decisions Financial information is confidential
26
4 disadvantages of partnership
Unlimited liability. Profits are shared rather than kept to one individual like soul trader The decision-making can be slow all partners have to be consulted When a partner leaves, a new deed has to be drawn up no continuity of existence
27
definition of private limited companies
Formed in between one and 149 people put together money to start a new business. The people who put money in our cult shareholders.
28
Do private limited companies have limited liability?
Yes, private limited companies have limited liability
29
Advantages of private limited companies
private limited companies have limited liability which means you only lose what you invest into the business They can raise money by selling shares When a shareholder dies, the business keeps going
30
disadvantages of private limited companies or PLCs
Profits are to be shared More expensive to set up Many legal requirements/documents to fill-in The original founders can lose control if bought out
31
three examples of a public limited company
sky Tesco Power paddy
32
definition of state owned companies
Formed by the dáil and owned by the state with a board of directors appointed to run them
33
privatisation definition
When a government sells a state own company, it is called privatisation
34
Nationalisation definition
If the government takes over company, it is called nationalisation
35
advantages of state owned companies
Lots of jobs are created Provides essential services Income for state Control over natural resources