Business - Insurance Flashcards
Definition of Insurance
Protection against a loss you hope will not happen for example a car accident
definition of assurance
Protection against a lot you know will happen
The five principles of insurance
utmost good-faith
indemnity
insurable interest
contribution
subrogation
Utmost good faith definition
You must tell all relevant information when filling out an application for insurance
Indemnity definition
You cannot make a profit from insurance eg. you cannot insure your house for more than it is worth
Contribution definition
When a risk is insured with two insurance companies, each insurance company will pay half of the compensation
Insurable interest definition
You must benefit from its existence and suffer from its loss
Subrogation definition
Passes the legal right of the insured over to the insurer to claim from a third-party who caused the loss
The three types of motor insurance
third-party: third-party covers only the injuries or the damages to another person or their car. It does not cover the policyholder or their vehicle.
third-party fire and theft covers everything as the third-party but covers the injured person vehicle if set on fire or stolen.
Comprehensive - covers all damages and injuries, including the insured person
what is PRSI?
by law, all employees must pay employee PRSI. it entitles the worker to disability illness maternity or jobseekers benefit