Business Test Flashcards

1
Q

Vertical Integration

A

when a company owns different parts of its supply chain

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2
Q

Triangle Shirtwaist Fire

A

A big fire in 1911 at a clothing factory in New York City where many workers died. This event led to better safety rules for workers.

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3
Q

16thAmend (Income tax)

A

graduated income tax

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4
Q

Monopoly

A

when a company has practically no competition

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5
Q

Philanthropy

A

Giving money or help to people in need.

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6
Q

Network

A

A group or system of interconnected people or things

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7
Q

Stock

A

A share in the ownership of a company.

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8
Q

Corporation

A

A business that’s owned by a lot of people

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9
Q

Gospel of Wealth

A

The idea that rich people should use their money to help society.

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10
Q

Knights of Labor

A

First Union. President= Terence Powderly. Wanted better work conditions and wanted eight hour work days

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11
Q

Consolidate

A

merging smaller companies into a bigger one

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12
Q

American Federation of Labor

A

A group of union workers in the U.S. that joined together to improve working conditions and wages

Samuel Gompers

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13
Q

Homestead Strike

A

Carnegie steel mill

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14
Q

Union

A

a group of workers who organize for better working conditions

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15
Q

Sweatshop

A

A workplace where workers are in bad working conditions

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16
Q

Time Zones

A

Pacific, Mountain, Central, and Eastern

17
Q

Sherman Antitrust Act

A

1890/Bans monopolies and trust

18
Q

Robber Barons

A

Successful people who competed with others to grow their company

19
Q

Social Darwinism

A

The idea that only the strongest business would succeed.

20
Q

Supply and Demand

A

Less supply, more demand= Prices go up
More supply, less demand= Prices go down

21
Q

Captain of Industry

A

A business leader who is very successful and helps the economy grow

22
Q

Standard Oil Company

A

Huge oil company started by John D. Rockefeller

23
Q

Collective Bargaining

A

When workers join together to negotiate with their employers for better pay and working conditions. (teacher example)

24
Q

Haymarket Riot

A

A violent clash in Chicago in 1886 between police and workers protesting for eight-hour work days

25
Bessemer Process
A method for making steel quickly. Carnegie
26
Assembly Line
A way to make things faster and cheaper. One worker works at one place
27
# 1. How did the Robber Barons, like Carnegie and Rockefeller, make their fortunes?
Carnegie and Rockefeller would buy out competitors and creating monopolies that would hurt other competitors.
28
# 2. What were the goals of the Knights of Labor and the AFL?
Both of their goals were for better working conditions. The Knights of Labors goals were for eight hour work days, and the AFL goals were for shorter work days.
29
# 3. What improvements to the railroads led to growth in businesses?
Some improvements were making railroads longer which helps with people being able to travel farther and getting goods to be shipped.
30
# 5. How did the U.S. govt. attempt to stop Robber Barons like Carnegie and Rockefeller?
The U.S. govt. attempted to stop Robber Barons by creating the Sherman Antitrust Act which is an act that breaks monopolies.
31
# 6. Did the U.S. government respond favorably to worker strikes? Explain your answer.
No, because the government would use force to break up workers strikes.
32
# 7. Why were corporations the preferred types of new businesses for investors?
Corporations were preferred because they could raise lots of money by selling shares.
33
# 4. How did the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire change conditions at work?
It changed the way doors are opened now and created better working conditions.