Business Test Flashcards
Vertical Integration
when a company owns different parts of its supply chain
Triangle Shirtwaist Fire
A big fire in 1911 at a clothing factory in New York City where many workers died. This event led to better safety rules for workers.
16thAmend (Income tax)
graduated income tax
Monopoly
when a company has practically no competition
Philanthropy
Giving money or help to people in need.
Network
A group or system of interconnected people or things
Stock
A share in the ownership of a company.
Corporation
A business that’s owned by a lot of people
Gospel of Wealth
The idea that rich people should use their money to help society.
Knights of Labor
First Union. President= Terence Powderly. Wanted better work conditions and wanted eight hour work days
Consolidate
merging smaller companies into a bigger one
American Federation of Labor
A group of union workers in the U.S. that joined together to improve working conditions and wages
Samuel Gompers
Homestead Strike
Carnegie steel mill
Union
a group of workers who organize for better working conditions
Sweatshop
A workplace where workers are in bad working conditions
Time Zones
Pacific, Mountain, Central, and Eastern
Sherman Antitrust Act
1890/Bans monopolies and trust
Robber Barons
Successful people who competed with others to grow their company
Social Darwinism
The idea that only the strongest business would succeed.
Supply and Demand
Less supply, more demand= Prices go up
More supply, less demand= Prices go down
Captain of Industry
A business leader who is very successful and helps the economy grow
Standard Oil Company
Huge oil company started by John D. Rockefeller
Collective Bargaining
When workers join together to negotiate with their employers for better pay and working conditions. (teacher example)
Haymarket Riot
A violent clash in Chicago in 1886 between police and workers protesting for eight-hour work days