Business Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Inferior goods

A

Are products whose demand falls as income rises

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2
Q

Marketing

A

The process of of identifying, anticipating, and satisfying customer requirements profitably

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3
Q

Qualitative research

A

Usually involves primary research to identify opinions

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4
Q

Static markets

A

A market which stays the same over time

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4
Q

Dynamic markets

A

Markets of which change over time

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6
Q

Market growth

A

An increase in total market sales

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7
Q

Current assets

A

Resources a business expects to sell, use, or turn into cash within 12 months

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8
Q

Cash flow

A

The movement of cash in and out of a business

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8
Q

Business plan

A

A written plan to describe a business

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9
Q

Non current liabilities

A

Are payments / debts that are due to be paid back in more than 12 months

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10
Q

Assets

A

Items owned by a business

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11
Q

Break Even

A

The minimum level of units that must be sold for revenue to cover all costs

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14
Q

Price elasticity of demand

A

Measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded after a change in price

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15
Q

Insolvent

A

When a business must halt trading due to money problems

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15
Q

Market research

A

Systematic collection and analysis of data about potential customers, competitors, the economy, markets and products

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16
Q

Complimentary goods

A

Products of which go together (car and petrol)

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17
Q

Total equity

A

The amount owed by the business to its owners

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17
Q

Variable costs

A

Costs of which change over time

18
Q

Demand

A

The amount of a product consumers are willing and able to buy at various prices

20
Q

Non Current assets

A

Are resources a business owns it expects to be kept for more than a year, eg machinery and property

20
Q

Normal goods

A

Are products whose demands rises as income rises

20
Q

Product orientation

A

Where a firm focuses their efforts on making a product which they then try to sell

22
Q

External shocks

A

Events of which are out of control of the business, eg Hurricane, robbery etc

24
Q

Secondary research

A

Old data that is used for a new purpose by a firm

25
Market orientation
Where firms focus on identifying, anticipating, and satisfying customer requirements
27
Current liabilities
Payments or debts that must be paid within 12 months, such as overdrafts or trade credits
28
Mass marketing
Where the business sells the same product to all consumers in the same way
30
Market size
The total sales of all firms in a given market
32
Substitutes
Alternative products consumers can buy to satisfy a given need
33
Quantitive research
Usually involves secondary research to identify facts
34
Market share
The proportion of total market sales held by a firm or one of its brands
35
Liquidity
How easily an asset can be converted into cash
36
Income elasticity of demand
Measures the responsiveness of demand after a change in consumer income
38
Primary research
Where a firm gathers new information for the first time. Eg a survey
40
Market
A place where buyers and sellers meet to buy products
41
Supply
The amount of a product producers are willing and able to sell at various prices
42
Own price
Selling price of a product
44
Segmentation
Where a business divides a market into sub groups of customers based on there characteristics.
48
Revenue
Income earned by a business from sales over a period of time
49
Indirect costs
Over head costs such as rent
55
Niche market
A small market
58
Direct costs
The costs of making or acquiring products for sale.
59
Fixed costs
Costs of which do not change over time
63
Profit
Amount left over from revenue after paying all costs