business- finance Flashcards

1
Q

Average Rate of Return (ARR)

A

a method of measuring and comparing profitability of an investment over the life of it

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2
Q

Break- Even Forecast

A

prediction of when you will break even based on estimates of future sales and revenue

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3
Q

Break-Even Quantity

A

amount a business must sell to earn enough revenue to cover cost, not making a profit or loss

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4
Q

Cash

A

money in a bank account

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5
Q

Cash Flow Cast

A

statement showing the expected flow of money into and out of the business over a period of time

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6
Q

Closing Balance

A

amount of cash left at the end of each month= opening balance at the start of month

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7
Q

Crownfunding

A

money raised through an appeal to the public

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8
Q

Expenditure

A

money that the business pays out

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9
Q

Expenses

A

costs of operating a business

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10
Q

Finance Function

A

finance department in large companies

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11
Q

Financial information

A

Details of profit,loss,cash flow,break-even used to help make decisions

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12
Q

Fixed Costs

A

costs that stay the same

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13
Q

Gross Profit

A

sales - cost of sales

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14
Q

Gross profit margin

A

gross profit
—————– X 100
sales

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15
Q

Interest

A

amount of money that has to be paid on borrowed money

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16
Q

Income

A

money the business receives

17
Q

Liquidity

A

ability of the business to pay its short-term debts

18
Q

Loans

A

sum of money borrowed with a rate of interest

19
Q

Loss

A

costs being higher than revenue

20
Q

Margin of safety

A

when the business output is greater than break-even output

21
Q

Negative cash flow

A

more cash is flowing out the business than flowing in