Business Chinese 104 Import / Export & Shipping

Question 1

仓库

倉庫

Answer 1

cāngkù

(noun)
warehouse, depot, storehouse

储存货物的建筑物。

Question 2

关税

關稅

Answer 2

guānshuì

(noun)
custom duty, tariff

海关根据国家有关法规对进出口或转口物品所征的税。

Question 3

增值税

增值稅

Answer 3

zēngzhíshuì

(noun)
value-added tax
VAT

以商品生产，流通和加工，修理等各环节所增加的价值额或商品附加值为对象所征收的一种流转税

Question 4

货柜

貨櫃

Answer 4

huòguì

(noun)
container (for freight transport)
>> dialect variant of 集装箱 (South China)

集装箱

Question 5

集装箱

集裝箱

Answer 5

jízhuāngxiāng

(noun)
container (for shipping / freight)

装运货物的大型箱状容器。这种容器具有一定规定，便于机械装卸和运输科重复使用，多用技术材料制成。

Question 6

装柜

裝櫃

Answer 6

zhuāngguì

(verb)
to load goods into a shipping container

往集装箱货柜里装货物。

Question 7

提单

提單

Answer 7

tídān

(noun)
bill of lading, B/L, BOL
The bill of lading is a document issued by a carrier (or their agent) to acknowledge receipt of cargo for shipment. Bills of lading are one of three crucial documents used in international trade to ensure that exporters receive payment and importers receive the merchandise.

一种有法律效力的单据。它是一种货物所有权的凭证，也是托运人与承运人之间所订的运输契约的证明。提单是最重要的信用证交单文件之一。

Question 8

货运单

貨運單

Answer 8

huòyùndān

(noun)
liner waybill
document issued by a carrier giving details and instructions relating to the shipment of a consignment of goods.

～是指航运公司向托运人签发的作为货物收据和运输合同证明的文件。

Question 9

空运单

空運單

Answer 9

kōngyùndān

(noun)

airway bill.
air consignment note is a receipt issued by an international airline for goods and an evidence of the contract of carriage, it is a document of title to the goods. Hence, the air waybill is non-negotiable.

由空运承运人或其代理人签发的货运单据。它是承运人收到货物的收据，也是托运人同承运人之间的运输契约，但不具有物权凭证的性质，因此空运单也是不可以转让的。

Question 10

装运

裝運

Answer 10

zhuāngyùn

(verb)
load and transport, to ship

装运并运输。

Question 11

托运人

託運人

Answer 11

tuōyùnrén

(noun)

shipper, consignor
Someone who provides or sends goods for shipment, by packaging, labeling, and arranging for transit, or who coordinates the transport of goods.

委托承运人运送货物(行李或包裹)并支付运费的社会组织或个人。

Question 12

收货人

收貨人

Answer 12

shōuhuòrén

(noun)

consignee, receiver.
the consignee is the entity who is financially responsible (the buyer) for the receipt of a shipment. Generally, but not always, the consignee is the same as the receiver.

指有权提取货物的人。

Question 13

装运港

裝運港

Answer 13

zhuāngyùngǎng

(noung)
port of loading

指货物起始装运的港口。

Question 14

卸货港

卸貨港

Answer 14

xièhuògǎng

(noun)
port of discharge, port of destination

目的港，是指最终卸货的港口。

Question 15

海关

海關

Answer 15

hǎiguān

(noun)
customs (border crossing inspection)

国家行政机关，主要任务是对进出境的物品和运输工具等进行监督，检查，征收关税和查禁走私。

Question 16

包装单

包裝單

Answer 16

bāozhuāngdān

(noun)
packing documents

～是指一切记载或描述商品包装情况的单据，是商业发票的附属单据，也是货运单据中的一项重要单据。

Question 17

装箱单

裝箱單

Answer 17

zhuāngxiāngdān

(noun)
packing list

～是发票的补充单据，它列明了信用证（或合同）中买卖双方约定的有关包装事宜的细节，便于国外买方在货物到达目的港时供海关检查和核对货物，通常可以将其有关内容加列在商业发票上，但是在信用证有明确要求时，就必须严格按信用证约定制作。

Question 18

海关报关

海關報關

Answer 18

hǎiguān bàoguān

(noun)

customs declaration

指发货人（或其代理）向海关申报出口货物的详细情况

Question 19

毛重

Answer 19

máozhòng

(noun)
gross weight, gross load

货物联通包装的重量

Question 20

净重

淨重

Answer 20

jìngzhòng

(noun)
net weight

货物除去包装物后。

Question 21

拼柜

拼櫃

Answer 21

pīnguì

(verb)
to consolidate a container (in case of LCL - Less than one Container Load)
combining many small shipments to make a larger shipment which is enough to stuff into a full container.

拼柜可以分为直拼或转拼，直拼是指拼柜集装箱内的货物在同一个港口装卸，在货物到达目的港前不拆箱，即货物为同一卸货港。

Question 22

订舱

訂艙

Answer 22

dìngcāng

(verb)
to book space for freight on a cargo (air or sea)

～是货方向船方洽订载运货物的舱位。

Question 23

船期

Answer 23

chuánqī

(noun)
sailing date

～是船公司对船舶使用的安排计划，简单的讲就是什么类型的船舶什么时间从起运港到目的港的时间安排。

Question 24

整箱货

整箱貨

Answer 24

zhěngxiānghuò

(noun)
Full Container Load (FCL) is an ISO standard container that is loaded and unloaded under the risk and account of one shipper and only one consignee. The whole container is intended for one consignee.

整箱货，由发货人负责装箱、计数、填写装运单，并由海关加铅封的货物。整箱货的拆箱一般由收货人办理，也可以委托承运人在货运站拆箱，但承运人不负责箱内的货损、货差，除非货方举证确属承运人责任事故的损害，承运人才负责赔偿。承运人对整箱货以箱为交接单位。

Question 25

材料

Answer 25

cái liào

(noun)
material, data

可供制作成品或半成品的资料，原料。
写作的素材，供参考用的资料

> 防火～

Question 26

体积

體積

Answer 26

tǐjī

(noun)
volume
(in the shipping industry, volume is usually express in cubic meters)

物体所占空间的大小。

Question 27

立方米

Answer 27

lì fāng mǐ

(unit of volume)
cubic meter
CBM (in shipping)

体积法定计量单位。
间立方 或 立米

Question 28

唛头

嘜頭

Answer 28

mài tóu

(noun)
shipping marks (that are printed on the boxes and always visible during transport)

运输标志。

Question 29

追踪号码

追蹤號碼

Answer 29

zhuī zōng hào mǎ

(noun)
tracking number

Question 30

熏蒸

薰蒸

Answer 30

xūn zhēng

(noun + verb)
fumigation
to fumigate

所谓～就是采用熏蒸剂这类化合物在能密闭的场所杀死害虫、病菌或其它有害生物的技术措施。

Question 31

熏蒸证书

薰蒸證書

Answer 31

xūn zhēng zhèng shū

(noun)
Inspection Certificate of Fumigation

～是指用于证明出口粮谷、油籽、豆类、皮张等商品，以及包装用木材与植物性填充物等，已经过熏蒸灭虫的证书。

Question 32

验货

驗貨

Answer 32

yàn huò

(noun + verb)
check or examine goods, inspection of goods

查检货物。
在进出口贸易中也称为公证验货或者出口检验，是按委托方或者买家的要求，代表委托方或买家对供货质量及定货、购销合同中的其它相关内容进行检查验收的一项活动。

Question 33

质量管理

質量管理

Answer 33

zhìliàng guǎnlǐ

(noun)
quality control, quality management
QC

～是指确定质量方针、目标和职责，并通过质量体系中的质量策划、控制、保证和改进来使其实现的全部活动。

Question 34

标签

標籤

Answer 34

biāo qiān

(noun)
label, tag

贴在物品或包装上标明品名，性能，价格等的纸片或塑料片。

> 贴上～

Question 35

预计到达时间

預計到達時間

Answer 35

yùjì dào dá shí jiān

(noun)
ETA
Estimated Time of Arrival

在贸易词汇中，常表示到港日。

Question 36

商业发票

商業發票

Answer 36

shāngyè fāpiào

(noun)
commercial invoice

是卖方开立的载有货物名称、数量、价格等内容的清单，作为买卖双方交接货物和结算货款的主要单证，是进口国确定征收进口关税的依据，也是买卖双方索赔、理赔的依据。

Question 37

清关

清關

Answer 37

qīng guān

(verb + noun)
to clear customs
custom clearance

是指进出口或转运货物出入一国关境时，依照各项法律法规和规定应当履行的手续。

Question 38

验关

驗關

Answer 38

yàn guān

(verb + noun)
customs inspection at the border
custom examaniation

在出入口岸进行的海关申报检查。
海关查验出入境员的证件及所带物品。

Question 39

海关申报单 / 报关单

海關申報單 / 報關單

Answer 39

hǎi guān shēn bào dān

(noun)
custom form declaration (for import / export)

进出口货物报关单是指进出口货物收发货人或其代理人，按照海关规定的格式对进出口货物的实际情况做出书面申明，以此要求海关对其货物按适用的海关制度办理通关手续的法律文书。

Question 40

气泡袋

氣泡袋

Answer 40

qì pào dài

bubble wrap

Question 41

木箱

Answer 41

mù xiāng

wood crate

Question 42

纸板箱

紙板像

Answer 42

zhǐ bǎn xiāng

cardboard box / case

Question 43

瓦楞纸

瓦楞紙

Answer 43

wǎ léng zhǐ

corrugated paper

Question 44

玻璃纸

玻璃紙

Answer 44

bōlizhǐ

cellophane

Question 45

托盘

托盤

Answer 45

tuō pán

pallet

Question 46

圆桶

圓桶

Answer 46

yuán tǒng

cask

(sturdy cylindrical container)

Question 47

三合板箱

三合板箱

Answer 47

sān hé bǎn

three-ply board, plywood box

Question 48

此端向上

此端向上

Answer 48

cǐ duān xiàng shàng

this side up

Question 49

易醉物品

易醉物品

Answer 49

yì zuì wù pǐn

fragile

Question 50

完税后交货

完稅後交貨

Answer 50

wán shuì hòu jiāo huò

(noun)
Incoterm DDP

(DDP, Delivered Duty Paid—named place of destination)：指卖方负责租订运输工具，按时将已清关货物运抵指定的目的地，缴纳进口税后在运输工具上交货，并承担交货前的费用、风险的贸易术语。

Question 51

拼箱货
拼箱貨

Answer 51

pīnxiānghuò

LCL
less-than-container load cargo