Business And Society Flashcards

1
Q

Raw-goods producers

A

Provide goods in their natural or raw states

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2
Q

Manufactures

A

Change the shapes or forms of materials so that they will be useful to consumers

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3
Q

Builders

A

Build stuff

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4
Q

Trade industries

A

Businesses that buy and sell goods to others

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5
Q

E-Trailers

A

Retailers that operate exclusively online

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6
Q

Service businesses

A

Perform intangible activities that satisfy the needs and wants of consumers and industrial users

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7
Q

Economic responsibility

A

A business is responsible for making money and for contributing to the national and local economies

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8
Q

A products life cycle

A

The stages it moves through from the time it is introduced to the market until the time it is taken off the market

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9
Q

Economic system

A

Organization way in which a country handles it economic decisions and solves it economic problems

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10
Q

Medium of exchange

A

Something of value that can be used to obtain goods and services

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11
Q

Traditional economic system

A

Based on traditions passed down through generations

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12
Q

Subsistence

A

A level of existence that barely supports life

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13
Q

Command economic system

A

The government owns and operates many or all of the means of production. There is no competition.

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14
Q

Communist command economy

A

Government controls and owns practically all the means of production and distribution

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15
Q

Central planning

A

Economic planning

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16
Q

Quota

A

A fixed share of something that a person or group is entitled to receive or is bound to contribute

17
Q

Socialist command economy

A

Government owns some basic means of production, but there is private ownership of business as well

18
Q

Socialist countries are often called what

A

Welfare states because their governments have programs to provide citizens with free medical care, education, financial assistance, and other benefits

19
Q

Market economic system

A

Individuals and businesses own the means of production and distribution. Prices are controlled by supply and demand

20
Q

Private enterprise economic system

A

Individuals and groups own or control the economic resources (market economy)

21
Q

Formula to calculate profit

A

Income-Expense=Profit

22
Q

Private sector

A

Part of the economy that is owned and controlled by individuals or businesses

23
Q

High-context cultures

A

Cultures who rely heavily on nonverbal communication to get messages across

24
Q

Low-context cultures

A

Cultures who rely more on verbal communication

25
Q

Affective cultures

A

Those that readily show emotions

26
Q

Neutral cultures

A

Keep emotions controlled and subdued