Burgundy Study Guide Flashcards
What are the four departments of Burgundy?
Yonne
Côte d’Or
Saône-et-Loire
Rhône
What two communes signify the end of the Côte de Nuits and the start of the Côte de Beaune respectively?
Corgolin and Ladoix-Serrigny
What 5 communes collectively make up the Grand Auxerrois?
Irancy St.-Bris Vézelay Tonnerre Joigny
In what department is the Côte Chalonnaise located and after what village does it take its name? What river valley’s western edge is home to the Côte Chalonnaise?
Saône-et-Loire (department)
Chalon-sur-Saône (village)
Saône River Valley
Where is the Mâconnais in relation to the Côte Chalonnaise? What is the capitol of the Mâconnais?
south of the Côte Chalonnaise
Mâcon is the capitol
Where is the Rock of Solutré?
The Mâconnais
Beaujolais takes its name from what commune?
Beaujeu
Where in Beaujolais are the best wines produced (north/south)? How do the two areas compare in regards to topography?
The Northern Hillsides
The North is hillier and higher in elevation whereas the south is much flatter and gently rolling
All but a fragment of Beaujolais resides in what department?
Rhône
The region of Burgundy is positioned between what two latitudes?
46-48th
How does the climate in Burgundy compare to most New World Pinot regions?
Warm and often warmer in the summer, however sunshine and average temperatures throughout the entire season are lower, and the growing season is compressed.
How does the climate of Chablis compare to the Côte d’Or?
Cooler and wetter and more susceptible to spring frosts.
What is the synonym for Chardonnay in the Yonne?
Beaunois
What is Pinot Gris known as in Burgundy?
Pinot Beurot
What are 4 grapes that are siblings of Chardonnay grown in Burgundy? What is the crossing that created them all?
Gamay
Aligoté
Melon de Bourgogne
Sacy
What is the name of the commune in Burgundy that specializes in wines from Aligoté?
Bouzeron in the Côte Chalonnaise
Which appellation in Burgundy specializes in wines made from Sauvignon Blanc? In what department is this appellation located?
St.-Bris
Yonne department
What are the the two red grapes and one white grape that are rare in Burgundy and only found typically in small amounts in the Yonne department?
Cessar and Tressot (red)
Sacy (white)
What are the four tiers of quality in Burgundy?
Grand Cru > 1er Cru > village > régionale
What percent of wine produced in Burgundy is of the regionale level of quality? Grand Cru?
Regionale (50%) Grand Cru (less than 2%)
Is 1er cru a separate class of AOC in Burgundy?
Not a separate class. Legally defined geographic designations for village AOP wines.
What three styles of wine are made under the Bourgogne AOP?
red, white, and rosé
What are the 4 red grapes of Burgundy? What are the 7 white grapes?
Pinot Noir, Gamay, César, and Tressot (Red)
Chardonnay, Aligoté, Pinot Gris, Pinot Blanc, Melon de Bourgogne, Sauvignon Blanc, and Sacy
What is the defining difference between Bourgogne AOP and Coteaux Bourguignons AOP?
Coteaux Bourguignons allows for the blending of Gamay in red blends.
Bourgogne AOP does not.