Burgundy Flashcards
When is the hospice de beaune auction held?
Every third Sunday of November
Which monks were important for viticulture in Burgundy?
Cistercians and Benedictine
How many growers claim clos vougeot?
more then 80
metayage
sharecropping
fermage
leasing
how many cases does domaine de la romanee conti produce? how many grand cru bottlings?aeq
8000 cases; 8 grand crus
who is cote d’or’s largest landowner?
bouchard pere & fils
130 ha
Name the 5 main winegrowing areas in Burgundy?
Chablis Cote d'Or Cote Chalonnaise Maconnais Beaujolais
What is Burgundy’s “golden slope”?
Cote d’Or
What is Cote d’Or s regional capital and what is it commercial center for wine trade?
Dijon (regional capital)
Beaune (commercial center for the winetrade)
Where is Chablis exactly located?
130 km northwest of Dijon; Yonne departement
communes of Yonne?
Chablis, Vezelay, Irancy, Tonnerre and Joigny
all -except Chablis - are also known as “Grand Auxerrois”
Grand Auxerrois?
Collectivly the name for communes around the capital of Yonne, the land sourrounding Auxerre (except Chablis)
Where is Cote Chalonnaise located?
South of Cote d’Or
northern Saone-et-Loire departement
Where does the Saone-et-Loire department get uts name from?
City of Chalon-sur-Saone
Where does the river Saine runs?
60km southward from Chalon-sur-Saone to Macon.
Macon?
capital of the department and namesake of the maconnais winegrowing region
What are the “Region Borgogne”s largest production areas for white wines?
Chablis
Maconnais
What is Saone-et-Loire’s most emblenatic site?
Rock of Solutre (highest among them)
What are the “monts du Beaujolais”?
series of choppy, low mountains- reaching up to 1000 meters in elevation.
south of Maconnais
Beaujolais wine growing region
What is Burgundy’s most southern vineyard area? What commune was it named for?
Beaujolais
commune of Beaujeu
Name the main grapes growing at Burgundy?
Pinot Noir Gamay Chardonnay Pinot Blanc Aligote
Beside Pinot Noir- what is Burgundy’s most important seccondary grape?
Gamay
Beaunois?
name for Chardonnay
means “from Beaune”
Chardonnay is a natural crossing of…
… Pinot Noir and Gouais Blanc
Burgundy’s second most important white wine grape variety is?
Aligote
particularly in the commune of Bouzeron
Name same rare grape varieties in Burgundy?
Beurot (Pinot Gris)
Cesar
Trossot
Sacy
…authorized but effectively disappeared
four-tier hierarchy?
AOP system
regionale, village, premier cru and grand cru
What is baseline regional appellation for entire Burgundy winegrowing region?
Bourgogne AOP
(red, white, rose)
Pinot Noir and Chardonnay
made from other grape varieties- name is addes - f.ex. Pinot Gris, Pinot blanc, Cesar,…
Coteaux Bourguignons AOP?
Shares same broad dinensions as Bourgogne AOP, but allows inclusion of Gamay in red blends
also inexpensive blended whites and rose wines are allowed for that appellation
Name the 4 lieux-dits approved for Bourgogne AOP?
La Chapelle Notre Dame
Le Chapitre
Cote St-Jacques
Montrecul
What are Cote de Beaune-Village AOP?
Cote de Beaune-Villages wines are red and grape material may be sourced from any village in the Cote de Beaune save Pommard, Volnay, Aloxe-Corton and Beaune itself
What are Cote de Nuits-Village wines?
red or (rarely) white wines sourced from the villages of Fixin and Brouchon in the north, and Prissey, Corgoloin and Comblanchien in the south
What means “Bourgogne Aligote”?
seperate appellation for vatietal wines produced solely from Aligote grape. wines are often simple, refreshing and high in acidity.
also base for the kir cocktail (combined with creme de cassis)
Bourgogne Passe-Tout-Grains AOP?
red and rose wines
“field blend of the past”
Pinot Noir and Gamay Blend, and the two grapes must be vinified together
red one is far more common than rose
cremant de bourgogne?
debuted 1975
hand harvestest, traditional method white and rose sparkling wines
CH, PN
Rully (Cote Chalonnais)
bourgogne mousseux?
older, rare appellation reserved exclusivly for sparkling reds produced via traditional method
(in 1820 it was common to have red sparkling wines coming from clos de vougeot or chambertin)
Name Burgundy’s two sparkling wine AOP’s?
Cremant de Bourgogne
Bourgogne Mousseux
Smallest AOP in France?
La Romanee
0,85ha
Largest AOP in Burgundy?
Corton AOP
160 ha
Chablis 3 AOP’s?
Petit Chablis
Chablis
Chablis Grand Cru
production white wine only
exclusively from Chardonnay
Soil for Chablis better vinyards?
Kimmeridigian marl
(mixture of limestone, clay laced with millions of oyster fossils)
its visible in hillside outcrops around the village of Chablis
Soiltypes for
Petit Chablis
Chablis
Chablis Premier and Grand Cru
Petit Chablis: cooler, windexposed sites on portlandien linestone
Chablis: Kimmeridigian marl under portlandian limestone; younger rock strata
Chablis 1er and GC: Pure Kimmeridigian marl
What is Burgundys largest white winegrowinh region?
Chablis
one out if five bottles of Burgundy annually bears its name on the label
Name some of Chablis top 1er Crus?
Montee de Tonnerre
Fourchaume
Vaillons
Montmains
Chablis GC 7 geographical sesignations?
Les Clos, Vaudesir, Valmur, Preuses, Blanchot, Bourgros, Grenouilles
(unofficial: La Moutonne - monopoly of domaine long-depaquit -overlapping Vaudesir and Preuses)
Beyond Chablis there is a Sauvignon Blanc and a Pinot Noir-based reds appellation- name them!
PN: Irancy AOP
SB: St Bris AOP
The Cote d’Or is located on the western edge of plain?
Western edge of the low Saone River Plain
Soil of Cote D’Or?
Limestone
topsoils combinations of linestone and clay
Combes?
significant geological feature of region.
dry, transverse valleys, carved during the last ice time by melt water and erosion.
serves today as conduits for cool breezes and hailstorms
Broadly speaking…
Cote de Nuits vinyards faces…
and Cote de Beaune vinyards faces…
C.d.N.: EAST
C.d.B.: SOUTHEAST
Soiltypes Cote de Nuits and Cote de Beaune?
Cote de Beaune -execept Montrachet- tends to gain marl and less limestone; Hills of Cote de Beaune are less steep
Name and size of the barrels, red and white Burgundys are typically aged?
Piece
228 liter
batonnage?
stirring the wine during elevage
Cote de Nuits streches from… to…?
Dijon to Corgoloin
Name Cote de Nuits Village appellations for reds from north to south?
Marsanny Fixin Gevrey Chambertin Morey St Denis Chambolle Musigny Vougeot Vosne Romanee Nuits St Georges
Which Cote de Nuits Villages produce AOP whites?
Marsanny Fixin Morey St Denis Vougeot Nuits St Georges
How many GC vinyards exist in the Cote de Nuits?
One of them also produces white wines? Which?
24 GC
Musigny
Gevrey Chambertin greatest Pinot Noir vinyarrds are?
GC Chambertin and Clos de Beze
1er Cru Clos Saint Jacques
What is Cote d’Or largest village appellation?
Gevrey Chambertin
400ha
Name Chevrey Chambertins GC’s?
Chambertin Clos de Beze Charmes Chambertin Latricieres Chambertin Mazis Chambertin Ruchotted Chambertin Chapelle Chambertin Griotte Chambertin Mazoyeres Chambertin
Gevrey’s top domaines?
Armand Rousseau
Claude Dugat
Jean Marie Fourrier
GC’s of Chambolle Musigny?
Musigny
Bonnes Mares
THE exceptional 1er Cru of Chambolle Musigny?
Les Amoureuses
Top producers of Chambolle Musigny?
George de Vogue
Barthod
Roumier
Perrot Minot
GC of Morey St Denis?
Clos de Tart
Clos de Lambrays
Clos de la Roche
Clos St Denis
Bonnes Mares (1/5)
Morey St Denis domaines?
Dujac
Ponsot
What is Cote de Nuits largest GC?
Clos de Vougeot
50ha
Vougeots four 1er crus?
Clos de la Perriere
Les Petits Vougeot
Les Cras
Le Clos Blanc
Name the 6 GC of Vosne Romanee
La Romanee La Tache Romanee Conti La Grande Rue Richebourg Romanee Saint Vivant
La Romanee is a monopol of …
Comtes Liger Belair
0,85ha
Domaine Francois Lamarche is the monopol owner of what GC?
La Grande Rue
Domaine de la Romanee Conti owns the following Monopol GC
La Tache
Romanee Conti
Best 1er Crus of Vosne Romanee?
Les Suchots Les Beaux Monts Les Petits Monts Aux Malconsorts Cros Parentoux Clos des Reas (Monopole of Michael Gros)
Producers of Vosne Romanee?
Comtes Liger Belair Domaine Leroy Anne Gros Jean Grivot Meo Camuzet Sylvain Cathiard Henri Jayer Emmanuel Rouget
Two GC of Flagey Echezeaux?
Echezeaux
Grand Echezeaux
why is echezeaux similar to clos de vougeot?
too many producers
38 ha- 80 parcels
too variable in quality
no cohesive theme of terroir
appellation of Nuits St Georges includes…
Nuits St Georges
Premeaux Prissey
Producers with Nuits St Georges wines?
Henri Gouges
Joseph Faiveley
Jean Jacques Confuron
Robert Chevillon
How many GC exist in Nuits St Georges?
None
Nuits St Georges top premier cru vinyard?
Les Saint Georges
The 2 villages South of Nuits St Georges - Comblanchien and Corgoloin - entitle their wines as…
Cote de Nuits Villages AOP
name the 2 smaller grand cru appellation within Corton?
Corton-Charlemagne
Charlemagne
bears the kings name
produces only white wines
what wines are allowed at the Corton appellation?
red and white wines
but in practice almost all are red
What is the only red wine producing Grand Cru at the Cote de Beaune?
Corton
is also the largest single GC appellation in Burgundy
Three communes of Corton? Encircle the southern half of the hill.
Aloxe Corton
Ladoix Serrigny
Pernand Vergelesses
What producers have their headquarter in Beaune?
Joseph Drouhin
Bouchard Pere et Fils
Louis Jadot
Which commune in the Cite de Beaune has the most hectared under vine?
Beaune
largest population center between Dijon and Chalon sur Saone
Beaune’s best vineyards?
Les Bressandes
Greves
Clos de Mouches
Cote de Beaune AOP-for what wines?
minor appellation, for a few hectared of vines in the hills above Beaune
what is the 2nd most fullbodied red wine agter Corton in the Cote de Beaune?
Pommard
Pommard - Volnay
difference?
both villages are reserved for red wines
Pommard is generally harder edged, tannic structure in contrast to Volnay’s softer fragrance and charme
Best 1er Crus of Pommard?
Les Rugiens (Haut and Bas sections)
Les Epenots (Comte Armand’s monopol Clos des Epeneaux)
Volnay’s 1er Crus?
Les Caillerets Champans Clos de Chenes Taillepieds Clos de Ducs (Monopol of Marquis d' Angerville)
Esteemed producers in Volnay?
D’Angerville
Hubert de Montille
Michel Lafarge
4 Meursault vinyards adjacent to the Volnay border are allowed to label … , if Pinot Noir, rather than Chardonnay is planted.
Volnay 1er Cru Santenots
Name the famous white wine villages south of Volnay?
Meursault
Puligny Montrachet
Chassagne Montrachet
What commune at the Cote d’Or produced the highest amount of white wines?
Meursault
what is classic Meursault like?
rich, almost fat on the palate, nutty, buttery, honeyed spectrum of flavors and softer acidity than wines of Puligny Montrachet
Meursault’s great 1er Crus?
Perrieres
Genevrieres
Les Charmes
Meursault based domaines?
Coche Dury
Guy Roulot
Comtes Lafon
GC’s of Puligny and Chassagne Montrachet?
Montrachet Chevalier Montrachet Batard Montrachet Bienvenues Batard Montrachet Criots Batard Montrachet
what CG is located on the Chassagne side?
Criots Batard Montrachet
Montrachet (parts)
Batard Montrachet (parts)
Puligny’s best 1er Crus?
Les Pucelles
Le Cailleret
Les Demoiselles
highly regarded producers of puligny montrachet?
Domaine Leflaive
Jacques Carillon
does chassagne montrachet produce more white or red wines?
in the 1980s more red was produced
What is the interesting thing about Chassagne Montrachets 1er Cru Morgeot?
encompasses 15 smaller 1er Crus, whicj are usually sold under Morgeot’s more marketable and recognizable name
Noteable producers of Chassagne Montrachet?
Ramonet
Pierre Yves Colin Morey
Blagny AOP? Wines?
red wines under own appellation
white wines are sold either as Meursault or Puligny Montrachet, depending on location if vinyard
smaller cote de beaune villages
Chorey les Beaune Savigny les Beaune Auxey Duresses Saint Romain Saint Aubin Monthelie Santenay Maranges
(all those produce whites and reds)
Soils of Cote Chalonnaise
wheathered limestone and clay
how many communes the area of Bourgogne Cote Chalonnaise include? what wines sre produced there?
44 communes
reds, whites, rose wines
Name Cote Chalonnaises 5 main villages with their own appellations?
Bouzeron Rully Givry Mercurey Montagny
what wine are produced in Montagny?
white wines only
wines of Bouzeron?
white wines only
ALIGOTE!
Givry produces…
either reds or whites
Rully produces…
reds and whites
Mercurey wines can be…
white or red
what grapes are used for wines from Bouzeron?
Aligote
Givry and Mercurey produce more white or reds?
far more PN is planted than CH
Name the 5 villages AOP of the Maconnais?
Pouilly Fuisse Pouilly Loche Pouilly Vinzelles Saint Veran Vire Clesse
ALL FIVE PRODUCE ONLY CHARDONNAY
Pouilly Fuisse includes the wines of 4 communes:
Fuisse
Solutre Pouilly
Vergisson
Chaintre
Beaujolais’ vinyards are essentially planted with…
Gamay (95%)
How much % of worlds Gamay plantings are at the Beaujolais?
over 50%
Chardonnays planted at Beaujolais are sold as…
bourgogne or baujolais blanc
Name the 10 Beaujolais crus?
St Amour Julienas Moulin a Vent Chenas Fleurie Chiroubles Morgon Regnie Brouilly Cote de Brouilly
What wines come from Coteaux du Lyonnais AOP?
reds and roses from Gamay
whites from CH, Aligote and Pinot Blanc
south of Beaujolais- north of Rhone
What 4 french departments Burgundy spans at?
Yonne
Cote d Or
Saone et Loire
Rhone
ha of Chablis and Grand Auxerrois?
6148ha
size of Cote de Nuits?
2607ha
size of Cote de Beaune?
4703ha
size of Cote Chalonnaise?
2197ha
size of Maconnais?
5767ha
size of Beaujolais?
16947ha
Size of Burgundy in ha?
~30000ha
On what latitude is Burgundy positioned?
46-48 degree
how much ha are planted in Burgundy?
15233 ha
how much ha Pinot Noir are planted in Burgundy?
10634ha
how much ha Gamay are planted in Burgundy?
2534ha
Aligote- how much ha do in Burgundy exist?
1910ha
in Yonne and St Bris - Sauvignon Blanc is planted- how much ha all together?
1505 ha
Where is the Cesar-grape planted?
tannic red grape for blends and reds in Irancy
How many appellation do in Burgundy exist?
almost 100
What is Bourgogne AOP?
baseline regional appellation for entire Burgundy
reds, white and rose wines - produced from Pinot Noir and Chardonnay
Cote de Beaune Village AOP?
red wines
grapes may be sourced from the villages:
Pommard, Volnay, Aloxe Corton and Beaune
Cote de Nuits Village AOP?
red or (rarely) whites may come from Fixin, Brochon, Prissey, Corgoloin and Comblanchien
Bourgogne Aligote?
seperate appellation;
made from Aligote grape
refreshing, high acid grape
red and rosewine - field blend - Burgundy?
Bourgogne Passe Tout Grains AOP
PN + Gamay (min30%)
What is a “lieu-dit”?
climat
named single vinyard
“parcel”?
single contiguous holding within a vinyard- owned by one owner
sometimes domains hold several parcels in one climat- f.ex. leflaive 3 seperate parcels in Batard Montrachet
“clos
vinyard enclosed within a stone wall
Chablis “major” premier crus on the right bank?
Berdiots Cote de Vaubarousse Fourchaume Les Fourneaux Mont de Milieu Montee de Tonnerre Vaucoupin
Chablis “major” premier crus left bank?
Beauroy Chaume de Talvat Cote de Lechet Cote de Jouan Les Beauregards Montmains Vau de Vey Vaillons Vosgros Vau Ligneau