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Burgundy Flashcards

1
Q

What communes make up Pouilly-Fuisse?

A

Fuisse

Solutre Pouilly

Chaintre

Vergisson

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2
Q

What 3 villages make up the hill of Corton?

A

Aloxe-Corton

Ladoix-Serrigny

Pernand-Vergelesses

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3
Q

What four lieux dits were approved in the 1990’s to add their name to the label of Burgogne AOP?

A

La Chapelle Notre Dame

Le Chapitre

Cote St. Jacques

Montrecul

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3
Q

The Cote Chalonnais lies in what department?

A

Saone-et-Loire department

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4
Q

The Grand Cru Bonnes Mares is shared between Chambolle-Musigny and one other commune. What is it?

A

Morey St. Denis

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4
Q

How many Grand Cru in Gevrey-Chambertin

A

-9-

Clos de Beze is the only one that doesn’t contain Chambertin at the end of it.

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4
Q

Name 3 great producers within Gevrey-Chambertin.

A

Armand Rousseau

Claude Dugat

Fourrier

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4
Q

What are Pommard’s best Premier cru vineyards?

A

Les Rugiens (divided into haut and bas sections)

Les Epenots

Clos des Expeneaux (monopole for Comte Armand- central portion of the les epenots vineyard)

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4
Q

What are the 10 Crus of Beaujolais

A

Julienas

St. Amour

Chenas

Moulin a Vent

Fleurie

Chiroubles

Morgon

Regnie

Brouilly

Cote de Brouilly

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5
Q

When was La Grand Rue promoted to grand cru?

A

1992

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6
Q

What soil is indicative of Cru Beaujolais?

A

Granite

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7
Q

Define: piece

A

Burgundy barrel- 228L

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7
Q

What three villages do not make white wine in the Cote de Nuits?

A

Gevrey-Chambertin

Chambolle-Musigny

Vosne-Romanee

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8
Q

Name the Grand Crus of Beaune.

A

There are none

There are 42 Premier Cru, most notable:

Les Marconnets

Greves

Clos du Roi

Clos des Mouches

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8
Q

Name 3 great Premier Cru Vineyards of Meursault

A

Aux Perrieres

Les Genevrieres

Les Charmes

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8
Q

List 3 great producers of Meursault

A

Coche Dury

Guy Roulot

Comtes Lafon

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9
Q

Which of the following villages does not produce Côte de Nuits-Villages AOP wines?

Prissey
Fixin
Brochon
Corgoloin
Marsannay

A

Marsannay

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10
Q

Beaujolais and Coteaux du Lyonnais lie in what department?

A

Rhone department

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11
Q

Where is les Genevrières?

A

Meursault

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11
Q

In what department do Chablis, Auxerre, Irancy, and St-Bris lie?

A

Yonne department

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12
Q

Santenot if planted to white grapes is labelled as____________ and if planted to red grapes _______________.

A

Meursault Premier Cru

Volnay Premier Cru

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13
Q

Name 4 great producers from Chambolle-Musigny

A

Comte Georges de Vogue

Barthod

Georges (and Cristophe) Roumier

Perrot-Minot

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14
Q

Which of the following villages is not a Beaujolais cru?

Morgon
St-Aubin
Brouilly
St-Amour
Fleurie

A

St-Aubin

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14
Q

Where is Fourchaume?

A

Chablis

1erCru

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14
Q

What do Beaujolais Superieur wines need for classification?

A

Higher must weight

half a degree higher alcohol

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15
Q

All grand cru wines from the Côte de Nuits are red.

True or False?

A

False

Musigny Blanc

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16
Q

List the Grand Cru vineyards of Puligny-Montrachet

A

Montrachet (Split with Chassagne)

Batard-Montrachet (Split with Chassagne)

Chevalier-Montrachet

Bienvenues-Batard-Montrachet

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18
Q

Vergisson is a commune of Pouilly-Fuisse.

True or False?

A

True as well as

Chaintre

Solutre-Pouilly

Fuisse

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19
Q

What are the 4 premier cru vineyards of Vougeot?

A

Clos de la Perriere (Bertagna monopole)

Les Petits Vougeot

Les Cras

Le Clos Blanc (Vougeraie monopole)

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20
Q

What are the four Chablis AOPs?

A

Petit Chablis

Chablis

Chablis Premier Cru

Chablis Grand Cru

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21
Q

List 4 great Premier cru of Vosne-Romanee

A

Aux Malconsorts

Clos de Reas

Beaux Monts

Cros Parantoux

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22
Q

Which of the following villages does not have any grand cru vineyards?

Meursault
Chassagne-Montrachet
Morey-St-Denis
Flagey-Echézeaux
Chambolle-Musigny

A

Meursault

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22
Q

Which of the following vineyards is an important premier cru in Meursault?

Clos de la Roche
les Serpentières
les Perrières
Clos Napoléon
Les St-Georges

A

Les Perrieres

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22
Q

What are the village appellations of Cote de Nuits from north to south?

A

-8-

Marsannay

Fixin

Gevrey-Chambertin

Morey-St-Denis

Chambolle-Musigny

Vougeot

Vosne-Romanee

Nuits St. Georges

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23
Q

Cote de Beaune Village wines are exclusively _________ ?

A

Red

Made from any village in Cote de Beaune except for Volnay, Pommard, Aloxe-Corton, and Beaune

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25
Q

Where is Pouilly-Fuisse?

Côte de Nuits
Chablis

Mâconnais
Côte Chalonnaise
Beaujolais

A

Maconnais

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27
Q

Which of the following is not a Chablis Grand Cru?

Les Clos
Clos des Tart
Vaudésir
Valmur
Bougros

A

Clos de Tart

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28
Q

What is selection massale?

A

Choosing to select cuttings for propagation from the most desirable older vines in a vineyard, rather than using specific clonal material from a nursery. Mass selection can help to maintain the consistency of style of the wine from a particular vineyard.

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29
Q

Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet is located within which of the following villages?

Chassagne-Montrachet
Meursault
Puligny-Montrachet
Savigny-lès-Beaune
Aloxe-Corton

A

Puligny-Montrachet

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29
Q

What are the Grand Crus of Vosne-Romanee?

A

La Tache (monopole DRC)

Romanee-Conti (monopole DRC)

La Romanee (monopole Liger-Belair)

La Grand Rue (monopole Francois Lamarche)

Richebourg

Romanee-St-Vivant

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29
Q

What 5 main villages have their own appellation within the Cote Chalonnaise?

A

Bouzeron

Rully

Givry

Mercury

Montagny

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30
Q

Which of the following Grand Cru vineyards is located in Vosne-Romanée?

Chambertin
Montrachet
La Tâche
Corton
Bonnes Mares

A

La Tache

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31
Q

What may the following villages label there wine as?

Flagey-Echezeaux

Premeaux

A

Flagey-Echezeaux - Vosne-Romanee

Premeaux - Nuit St Georges

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31
Q

What is the largest Grand Cru in the Cote de Nuits?

A

Clos Vougeot

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33
Q

Mazoyères-Chambertin is a climat of the grand cru Charmes-Chambertin.

True or False?

A

True

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34
Q

Coteaux du Lyonnais AOP produces wine from what grapes?

A

White: chardonnay, aligote, pinot blanc

Red: gamay

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36
Q

What villages may Cote de Nuit Villages be sourced from?

A

Fixin

Brochon

Prissey

Corgoloin

Comblanchien

Can be white(rarely) or red

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36
Q

What are the 5 separate village AOPs of the Maconnais?

A

Pouilly-Fuisse

Pouilly-Loche

Pouilly-Vinzelles

St-Veran

Vire-Clesse

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37
Q

What are the Grand Crus of Morey-st-Denis?

A

Bonnes Mares (sliver shared with Chambolle-Musigny)

Clos de la Roche

Clos de Saint-Denis

Clos de Tart (Mommesin monopole)

Clos des Lambrays

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38
Q

What are the Grand crus of Flagey-Echezeaux?

A

Echezeaux

Grands-Echezeaux

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40
Q

What is the preferred soil type in Chablis?

A

Kimmeridgian limestone

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41
Q

What are Volnay’s best Premier cru vineyards?

A

Taille Pieds

Les Caillerets

Clos des Chenes

Clos de Ducs (monopole Marquis d’Angerville)

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42
Q

What are the Grand crus of Chambolle-Musigny?

A

-2-

Musigny

Bonnes-Mares

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43
Q

Givry produces only red wine.

True or False

A

False

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45
Q

List 2 great producers of Morey-St-Denis

A

Dujac

Ponsot

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46
Q

What is the minimum percentage of Pinot Noir in Bourgogne Passetoutgrains ?

A

30%

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48
Q

For what cocktail is Aligoté traditionally used?

A

Kir

it is combined with creme de cassis and drunk as an apertif

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50
Q

Which of the following is a Bourgogne AOP lieu-dit in the Côte de Nuits?

Montrecul
Aux Malconsorts
Chitry
Épeneuil
Marsannay

A

Montrecul

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51
Q

Where is Maranges?

Cotes de Beaune

Cotes de Nuit

Cotes Chalonnaise

Macconaise

Beaujolais

A

Cotes de Beaune

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53
Q

Clos des Lambrays is a monopole of Mommessin.

True or False?

A

False

Clos de Tart is a monopole of Mommessin

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55
Q

Coteaux Bourguignons is just like Bourgogne AOP except for what?

A

It allows blending of the Gamay grape in red blends.

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57
Q

Where is Bouzeron AOP located?

A

Cote Chalonnaise

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59
Q

Bouzeron produces wines from what grape?

A

Aligote

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60
Q

List the Grand Crus of Chassagne-Montrachet

A

Le Montrachet (Split with Puligny)

Batard-Montrachet (Split with Puligny)

Criots-Batard-Montrachet

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62
Q

What is unique about the village of Marsannay?

A

They make rose

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63
Q

Which of the following appellations is not located in the Côte Chalonnaise?

Mercurey

Bouzeron

Givry

Rully

Aloxe-Corton

A

Aloxe-Corton

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64
Q

What is a well regarded Premier cru in Chambolle-Musigny?

A

Les Amoureuses

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65
Q

List 3 great producers of Volnay?

A

Marques d’Angerville

Hubert Montille

Michel Lafarge

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66
Q

Bourgogne Mousseaux is exclusively made from ?

A

Red grapes made in the traditional method

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68
Q

Define:

Metayage

Fermage

A

Share cropping

leasing

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69
Q

If Blagny is white it is labelled as ____________ and if it is red it is labelled as ______________.

A

Meursault-Blagny

Blagny

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71
Q

What is a synonym for Pinot Beurot?

A

Pinot Gris

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72
Q

What is the smallest AOP in all of France?

A

La Romanee

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73
Q

What are the only 2 Grand Cru vineyards in Vosne that have multiple owners?

A

Richebourg

Romanee-St-Vivant

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74
Q

What grapes make up the red wines in the Maconnais?

A

Pinot Noir & Gamay

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75
Q

Name 3 premier cru sites in Gevery-Chambertin that are worthy of note.

A

Clos St-Jacques

Lavaux St-Jacques

Les Cazetieres

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76
Q

How many Grand Cru vineyards are in the Cote de Nuits?

A

24

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77
Q

Name 3 top producers in Vosne-Romanee?

A

Henry Jayer (run by nephew Emmanuel Rouget)

Domaine de la Romanee Conti

Domaine Leroy

others of note-

Michel Gros, Anne Gros, Jean Grivot, Meo Camuzet

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79
Q

Other than Pommard and Volnay, which commune of the Côte de Beaune produces red wines exclusively?

A

Blagny

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80
Q

Who is the sole producer of Musigny Blanc?

A

Comtes Georges de Vogue

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81
Q

How many communes make up the Beaujolais Villages AOP?

A

38 communes including the northern cru.

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82
Q

What are the Grand Crus of Chablis?

A

-7-

Bougros
Les Preuses
Vaudésir
Les Grenouilles
Valmur
Les Clos
Blanchots

8th
La Moutonne
(an unofficial “8th” grand cru comprised of parcels of both Les Preuses and Vaudésir, and a monopole of Domaine Long-Depaquit)

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83
Q

What is the largest Grand Cru in Burgundy?

A

Corton

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84
Q

What are the Grand Crus of Nuit St Georges?

A

There are none

Premier Cru Les Saint Georges is seeking Grand cru status

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85
Q

Le Montrachet is split between what 2 villages?

A

Chassagne-Montrachet

Puligny-Montrachet

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86
Q

Why was Coteaux de Bourguignons AOP introduced?

A

Formerly known as Bourgogne Grand Ordinaire AOP. This is used to bring Gamay into red blends. It shares the same dimensions as Bourgogne AOP

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87
Q

What village began the production of sparkling wines in Burgundy?

A

Rully

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88
Q

What is the smallest AOP in France?

A

La Romanee

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89
Q

What is a chevet?

A

Water Channel

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90
Q

What are murgers?

A

Piles of rocks removed from the vineyards while tilling.

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91
Q

What is a clos?

A

Walled vineyard

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92
Q

Define Climat

A
  1. A parcel of vines defined and named to be associated with the wines it produces- a single vineyard in Burgundy
  2. Signals, the climats of Burgundy draw from the notion of terroir, and become tracts of land whose wines are shaped not only by location, but by other environmental and manmade conditions particular to the vineyard
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93
Q

Define Leux Dits

A

Nearly synonymous with climat, a lieu-dit is a named single vineyard, and forms one contiguous parcel within a single commune

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94
Q

Define Parcel

A

A parcel is a single contiguous holding within a vineyard, owned entirely by one grower

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95
Q

What does coupage mean?

A

Blend or blending

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96
Q

Define provignange

A

is the name given to the technique used originally to propagate the vines, by layering a branch and covering it with soil

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97
Q

When replanting after phylloxera in Burgundy, what head training was most often used?

A

Single Guyot

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98
Q

In what part of Burgundy do you typically see Double Guyot?

A

Chablis

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99
Q

In what part of Burgundy does gobelet training remain wide spread?

A

Beaujolais

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100
Q

What is the minimum number of plants per hectare in the Cote d’Or?

A

9,000

10,000 is typical in the region.

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101
Q

What is a Chaufferettes?

A

diesel-burning smudge pots, designed to heat the vines at night) first appeared in Chablis vineyards in the 1950s, but the cost of fuel—both to the vigneronand to the environment—remains high.

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102
Q

What is winemaking consultant, Guy Accad, famous for.

A

Cold Soak

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103
Q

White sugar is added to Burgundian wines for Chaptilization. What vegetable is the sugar sourced from?

A

Beets

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104
Q

What is subtractive must enrichment?

A

The technique, illegal before 2009, allows a Burgundian producer to remove water from the must to concentrate the remainder by a maximum factor of 10%.

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105
Q

What is a feuillettes?

A

Smaller barrels that hold 132 liters of wine. They remain the official unit of measurement for Chablis growers selling wine to négociants but are rare in actual wine production. Few coopers even make feuillettes today.

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106
Q

What percentage of Chablis vineyards are harvested by machine?

A

95%

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107
Q

What river does Chablis lie along?

A

Serein

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108
Q

What are the 3 communes of Marsannay?

A

Chenove

Marsannay-La-Cote

Couchey

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109
Q

What is the only village AOP in Burgundy that produces a Rose?

A

Marsannay

Introduced by the now-defunct Domaine Clair-Däu in the 1920s

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110
Q

Who is considered the top estate in Marsannay?

A

Domaine Bruno Clair

Grandson of Clair Dau

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111
Q

Domaine de la Perriere is known for what wine in Fixin?

A

Monopole- Clos de la Perriere

Jules Lavalle’s ranked it as one of the Côte d’Or’s tête de cuvées

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112
Q

What are Burgundy’s two oldest climats?

A

Clos de Beze

Chambertin

Both located in Gevery- Chambertin

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113
Q

What are the Grand Cru vineyards in Gevrey Chambertin from North to South. First name the western side of the Routes de Grand Crus than the eastern side.

A

Western side of Routes de Grand Crus: 5

Mazis-Chambertin

Rouchottes-Chambertin

Chambertin-Clos-de-Beze

Chambertin

Latricieres-Chambertin

Eastern side of Routes de Grand Crus: 4

Chapelle-Chambertin

Griottes-Chambertin

Charmes-Chambertin

Mazoyeres-Chambertin

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114
Q

What are the most important Premier Cru Vineyards of Gevrey-Chambertin?

A

Located on the hillside north of the Combe de Lavaux

Clos Saint-Jacques

Les Cazetiers

Located in the southern most region of Gevrey-Chambertin

Aux Combottes

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115
Q

Name 5 of the most reputable Domaines located in Gevrey-Chambertin.

A

Armand Rousseau

Fourrier

Claude Dugat

Denis Bachelet

Denis Mortet

Joseph Roty

Pierre Damoy

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116
Q

Name 5 of the most reputable Domaines located in Morey-St-Denis

A

Dujac

Ponsot

Perrot-Minot

Guy Catagnier

Hubert Lignier

Clos de Tart

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117
Q

List the Grand Crus of Morey-Saint-Denis

A

4

Clos-de-la-Roche

Clos-Saint-Denis

Clos-de-Tarts

Clos-Lambrays

Small portion of Bonnes Mares is located within in Morey-Saint-Denis

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118
Q

Who owns Clos de Tart?

A

Mommessin

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119
Q

What are the 3 distinct lieux dits of Musigny

A

Les Musigny

Les Petits Musigny

La Combe d’Orveaux (small piece)

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120
Q

Who is the largest land holder of Musigny?

A

Comtes de Georges Vogue

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121
Q

What are the 2 Grand Cru of Chambolle-Musigny?

A

Bonnes Mares in the North

Musigny in the South

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122
Q

Best Premier Cru Vineyard in Chambolle-Musigny?

A

Les Amoureuses

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123
Q

Top climat surrounding Bonnes Mares?

A

Les Fuees

Les Véroilles

Les Cras

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124
Q

List 3 great Domaines of Chambolle-Musigny

A

Comtes Georges de Vogue

Georges Roumier

Ghislaine Barthod

Jacques-Frédéric Mugnier

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125
Q

What four departments make up Burgundy?

A

Yonne- Chablis

Cote d’Or

Saone-et-Loire

Rhone

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126
Q

What are the regional AOPs of Burgundy

A

Bourgogne

Bourgogne Aligote

Bourgogne Mousseux

Bourgogne Passe-Touts-Grains

Coteaux Bourgignons

Cremant de Bourgogne

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127
Q

What is the dividing line between Cote de Nuits and Cote de Beaune?

A

There is a break in the slope between the communes of Corgoloin and Ladoix Serrigny

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128
Q

What are the AOPs of Chablis and the Grand Auxerrois ?

A

Chablis

Chablis Grand Cru

Irancy

Petit Chablis

Saint-Bris

129
Q

What department is the Cote Chalonnaise located?

A

Saone-et-Loire

130
Q

What is the capital of the Saone-et-Loire department?

131
Q

What is the Rock of Solutre?

A

Highest point in the Maconnais. It is a limestone outcropping.

132
Q

What are the Monts du Beaujolais?

A

A series of choppy low mountains that reach upwards of 1,000 meters.

133
Q

What percentage of wine production in Burgundy comes from Beaujolais?

A

About 1/3 or 33%

134
Q

Burgundy is positioned between what latitude?

135
Q

Name as synonym for Beanuois?

A

Chardonnay

136
Q

Chardonnay is a crossing between what two varietals?

A

Pinot Noir & Gouais Blanc

137
Q

What is the most planted grape in Burgundy?

A

Chardonnay

138
Q

What is Gamay’s full name and what is it’s sister varietal?

A

Gamay Noir a Jus Blanc

Chardonnay

139
Q

Where would you likely see Aligote grown in Burgundy?

A

Bouzeron & Cote Chalonnaise

140
Q

What is Pinot Beurot?

A

Synonym for Pinot Gris used in Burgundy

141
Q

How are gamay and pinot noir vinified when making Passe-Tout-Grains?

A

They must be vinified together

142
Q

What 2 grapes can add up to a maximum 10% of varietally labelled Pinot Noir in Irancy?

A

Cesar & Pinot Gris

143
Q

Name 3 rare varietals that exist in the Yonne Department?

A

Cesar

Tressot

Sacy

144
Q

What minimum percentage of Passe-Tout-Grains must come from the Gamay grape?

145
Q

In what year was the first written evidence of winemakeing in Burgundy?

146
Q

What year marks the earliest appearance of a Grand Cru in Burgundy?

A

630

Chambertin-Clos de Bèze—the parcel was a gift from Duke Amalgaire of Burgundy to the monks of the Abbey of Bèze, founded in that same year.

147
Q

What is the history behind Romanee Conti

A

In 1131 the Priory of St Vivant de Vergy was gifted many unplanted parcels of land within Vosne. The land was originally called “Clos de Cinq Jornaux”

148
Q

Who completed the first real classification of the Cotes d’Or climats?

A

Denis Blaise-Morelot 1831

149
Q

When did Jules Lavalle’s seminal classification of Burgundy’s wines and vines release?

150
Q

What was a major influence in forming the AOCs of Burgundy in the early 20th century?

A

Jules Lavalle’s “Historie et statistique de la vigne et des grands vins de la Côte-d’Or”

151
Q

What is a micro-negociant?

A

Domaine vignerons who start their own small-scale négociant operations.

Domaine de Montille’s “Deux Montille” wines and Domaine Dujac’s “Dujac Fils & Père” project. Comte Armand’s Benjamin Leroux produces négociant wines under his own name

152
Q

Who were the first private merchant houses in Burgundy?

A

Maison Champy

Maison Claude Marey

1720

153
Q

In what year and where did phylloxera first struck the Cotes d’Or?

A

Meursault 1878

154
Q

Who is the BIVB?

A

The voice of the Bourgogne wine trade

155
Q

What was the first Appellation d’Origine law of 1919?

A

Formally defined appellations and eliminated the practice of coupage (blending)

156
Q

What is Comité National des Appellations d’Origine and when were they founded?

A

Governing board designed to define appellations and control the production of wine on a national scale. Founded in 1935 and were the forerunners to the INAO

157
Q

What year was the rollout of the original Appellation d’Origine Controlees?

A

1936 &1937

158
Q

According to the BIVB what percentage of Burgundy is made by negociants?

159
Q

When was the UNESCO application submitted and accepted for Burgundy?

A

2014 & 2015

160
Q

When was the French Revolution?

161
Q

Where and when did phylloxera first strike Burgundy?

A

Villie-Morgon, Beaujolais

1874

162
Q

Who is the largest landowner in the Cote d’Or?

A

Bouchard Pere & Fils with 130 hectares of vines

163
Q

What is the dominant head trained trellising system in Beaujolais?

164
Q

Which head trained trellising system is most prevalant in the Cote d’Or and Chablis?

A

Cote d’Or- Single Guyot & Cordon de Royat

Chablis- Double Guyot & Cordon de Royat

165
Q

What orientation do most rows run along the Cote d’Or?

A

East-West orientation

Notable Exceptions: Clos de Tart, Clos de Lambrays, La Romanee

166
Q

What is the minimum number of plants to be planted per hectare in the Cote d’Or?

A

No fewer than 9,000 plants per hectare

167
Q

What is a cordon?

A

Arm of a grapevine

168
Q

In Chablis what is the minimum vine density per hecatre?

A

5,500 vines per hectare

169
Q

What is the mandatory meter spacing of vines in the Cote d’Or?

170
Q

Who was the first Burgundian producer to practice Biodynamics and when?

A

Jean-Claude Rateau 1979

171
Q

What are the largest climate threats to Burgundy’s vineyards?

A

Hail

Frost

Coulure

Millerandage

172
Q

Pinot Droit vs Pinot Fin

A

Pinot Droit- high yielding upright growing vine

Pinot Fin- lower yielding vine with concentrated juice

173
Q

What are considered the benefits of Cold Maceration in red winemaking?

A

Color

Softer tannins

Fruit aromatics

174
Q

What are the telltale signs of carbonic/semi-carbonic maceration?

A

Fruity

Highly floral

Below are examples that could be carbonic or come from certain yeast strains.

  • bubble gum
  • banana
  • pear drop
175
Q

Where was Francois Freres originally established?

A

Saint Romain

176
Q

When was Chablis AOC established?

177
Q

Who are the UGCC?

A

Union des Grands Crus de Chablis

A private organization whose membership controls roughly half of the Chablis Grand Cru AOP acreage. Chablis Grand Cru AOP wines bearing the seal of the organization have been subjected to a blind tasting to authenticate quality, and are not released to the public until January 1 of the second year after the harvest

178
Q

Which side of the Serein will you find the Grand Crus of Chablis?

A

Right Bank

179
Q

Name the major Premier Crus located on the left bank of the Serein?

A

-10-

Beauroy

Chaume de Talvat

Cote de Lechet

Cote de Jouan

Les Beauregards
Montmains

Vau de Vey

Vaillons

Vosgros

Vau Ligneau

180
Q

Name the major Premier Crus located on the right bank of the Serein

A

-7-

Berdiot

Cote de Vaubarousse

Fourchaume

Les Fourneaux

Mont de Milieu
Montee de Tonnerre

181
Q

What is the minimum alcohol for the following?

Petit Chablis AOP

Chablis AOP

Chablis AOP Premier Cru

Chablis Grand Cru AOP

A

Petite Chablis- 9.5%

Chablis- 10%

Chablis Premier Cru- 10.5%

Chablis Grand Cru- 11%

182
Q

What 2 Grand Cru Chablis does Dauvissat produce?

A

Les Clos

Les Preuses

183
Q

What communes make up Marsannay?

A

Chenove

Marsannay-la-Cote

Couchey

184
Q

Who owns the monopole “Clos de Hospices dans le Clos” and where is it located?

A

Christian Moreau & Louis Moreau

Chablis Grand Cru “Les Clos”

both estates bottle that and “les clos” as separate bottlings

185
Q

What is the northernmost and newest appellation of the Cote de Nuits?

186
Q

What communes make up Fixin?

A

Fixin & Brochon

187
Q

How many premier cru vineyards exist in Fixin?

A

6

Three of which are monopoles

Clos de la Perriere- Phillipe Joliet

Clos Napolean- Pierre Gelin

Le Clos du Chapitre- Guy & Yvan Dufouleur

188
Q

What communes make up Gevrey-Chambertin?

A

Gevrey-Chambertin and Brochon

189
Q

What is the Cote d’Or’s largest appellation?

A

Gevrey-Chambertin

190
Q

What are Burgundy’s 2 oldest climat?

A

Chambertin & Clos de Beze

191
Q

List the Grand Cru of Gevrey-Chambertin west of D122 from North to South.

A

Mazis-Chambertin

Ruchotte-Chambertin

Chambertin-Clos de Beze

Chambertin

Latricieres-Chambertin

192
Q

List the Grand Cru of Gevrey-Chambertin east of D122 from North to South.

A

Chapelle-Chambertin

Griotte-Chambertin

Charmes-Chambertin

Mazoyeres-Chambertin

193
Q

What are the only 2 Grand Cru vineyards in the Cotes de Nuit that touch D974?

A

Mazoyeres-Chambertin

Clos de Vougeot

194
Q

What is the only climat in Burgundy that is surrounded on all four sides by grand cru vineyards?

A

Aux Combottes, southern Gevrey-Chambertin

195
Q

Who are important producers in Gevrey-Chambertin?

A

Armand Rousseau

Fourrier

Claude Dugat

Denis Bachelet

Denis Mortet

Joseph Roty

Pierre Damoy

196
Q

What is the largest premier cru in Gevrey-Chambertin?

A

Lavaux-St-Jacques

197
Q

In what climat in Morey-St-Denis is Aligote allowed to be planted?

A

Mont Luisants

Ponsot is the domaine to bottle Aligote

198
Q

Name great producers of Morey-St-Denis

A

Dujac

Ponsot

Pierre-Minot

Guy Castagnier

Hubert Lignier

Clos de Tart

199
Q

List the grand crus of Morey-St-Denis north to south.

A

Clos de la Roche

Clos Saint-Denis

Clos de Tart

Clos des Lambrays

Bonnes Mares (shared with Chambolle-Musigny)

200
Q

Who is the sole owner of La Bussiere in Morey-Saint-Denis?

A

Georges Roumier

201
Q

What is the only premier cru vineyard to lie south of Musigny in Chambolle-Musigny?

A

La Combe d’Orveau

202
Q

List the grand crus from north to south in Chambolle-Musigny

A

Bonnes-Mares

Musigny

203
Q

Who is the sole owner of Petits-Musigny and what is planted there?

A

Vogue

Chardonnay

204
Q

What are the three lieux-dits that comprise the grand cru vineyard of Musigny?

A

Le Musigny

Les Petits Musigny

La Combe d’Orveau

205
Q

What is Chambolle-Musigny’s best premier cru vineyard?

Name other noteworthy climat?

A

Les Amoureuses

Les Fuees

Les Veroilles

Les Cras

206
Q

Who owns the premier cru vineyard “Clos de la Perriere” in Vougeot?

A

Bertagna

solely red wine is produced

207
Q

Who owns the premier cru vineyard Les Clos Blanc in Vougeot?

A

Domaine de la Vougeraie planted to chardonnay

208
Q

What communes exist within Vosne-Romanee?

A

Vosne

Flagey-Echezeau

209
Q

Who owns the monopole La Romanee in Vosne-Romanee?

In what year did Liger Belair become the sole producer of La Romanee?

A

Liger Belair since 1826 or 1827

2006

210
Q

Who owns the Clos de Reas vineyard in Vosne-Romanee?

A

Michel Gros

211
Q

List some great producers of Vosne-Romanee

A

Sylvain Cathiard

Meo-Camuzet

Domaine de la Romanee-Conti

Domaine Leroy

Comte Liger-Belair

212
Q

How many lieux-dits comprise the grand cru vinearyd Echezeaux

213
Q

Every premier cru in Flagey-Echezeau and Vosne-Romanee abut a grand cru vineyard except for ?

A

Clos de Reas

214
Q

What are the 2 communes of production within Nuits-Saint-Geroges?

A

Nuits-Saint-George

Primeaux-Prissey

215
Q

Who owns 99% of the premier cru Aux Perdrix in Nuits-Saint-George?

What commne is it located in?

A

Domaine de Perdrix

Primeaux Prissey

216
Q

Who owns the premier cru Chateau Gris? What commune is it located in?

A

Domaine du Chateau Gris (owned by Albert Bichot)

Nuits-Saint-George

located within the Les Crots Premier Cru

217
Q

Who owns the monopole Clos des Corvees? What commune is it located in?

A

Prieure-Roch

Primeaux Prissey

218
Q

What monopoles does Domaine de l’Arlot own?

A

Clos de l’Arlot (NSG)

Clos de l’Arlot Blanc (NSG)

Clos de Forets Saint George (NSG)

219
Q

Who currently owns Domaine de l’Arlot?

A

AXA Millesimes

220
Q

Where is the premier cru Les Terres Blanches located and what is planted in the vineyard?

A

Primeaux Prissey, Nuits Saint George

Chardonnay & Pinot Blanc

221
Q

What is the southernmost premier cru in the Cote de Nuit?

A

Clos de la Marechale

222
Q

What is the largest monopole in the Cote d’Or and who owns it?

A

Clos de la Marechale in Primeaux Prissey. It is owned by Jacques -Frederic Mugnier

223
Q

Who owns the monopole Clos de Grands Vignes and where is it located?

A

Liger Belair

Primeaux Prissey

224
Q

What is the only Premier Cru in the Cote d’Or that is east of D974?

A

Clos de Grandes Vignes

Owned by Liger Belair

225
Q

What is the flagship estate in Nuits Saint George?

A

Domaine Henri Gouges

226
Q

Who is the most important figure in the Nuits Saint George wine busy as of 2015?

A

Jean-Claude Boisset

227
Q

List star domaines within Nuits Saint Georges and Primeaux Prissey?

A

Joseph Faiveley

Henri Gouges

Robert Chevillon

Jean-Jacques Confruron

Michel & Patrice Rion

Regis Forey

Domain l’Arlot

228
Q

How many hectares is Corton Grand Cru?

A

160 hectares

229
Q

What is the only red wine producing Grand Cru in the Cotes de Beaune?

230
Q

What wine styles can be made in Corton-Charlemagne and Charlemagne Grand Crus?

A

Blanc- mostly Chardonnay with some Pinot Blanc

231
Q

What commune is the largest shareholder of Corton?

A

Aloxe-Corton

75% or 120 hectares

232
Q

Name the most important climat of Corton and where is it located?

A

Clos du Roi, Aloxe-Corton

233
Q

Who owns the monopole Clos de Cortons and where is it located?

A

Faiveley

located within the lieux dit, Le Rognet et Corton located in Ladoix

234
Q

Under what commune may Ladoix-Serrigny premier cru label their wines?

A

Aloxe-Corton

235
Q

What geographically separates Pernand Vergelesses and Savigny-Les-Beaune

A

Bois de Noel

236
Q

What 2 lieux dit make up the majority of Corton-Charlemagne?

A

En Charlemagne- Pernand Vergelesses

Le Charlemagne- Aloxe Corton

Major difference is Pernand Vergelesses is much more austere

237
Q

What style of wine is produced on the Fretille Hill in Pernand Vergelesses?

A

White wine only- 3 premier cru

Village de Pernand

Sous Fretille

Clos Berthet

238
Q

List great producers from Pernand-Vergelesses

A

Rapet

Pierre Marey

Bonneau du Martray

Rollin

Dubreuil-Fontaine

239
Q

What is the only Domaine in Burgundy to produce only Grand Cru wine?

A

Bonneau du Martray

240
Q

Who is the largest landowner in both Corton and Corton-Charlemagne?

A

Louis Latour

241
Q

What Premier Cru is located within Les Jarrons of Savigny-Les-Beaune?

A

Premier Cru La Dominode

242
Q

List great producers of Savigny-Les Beaune?

A

Chandon de Briailles

Simon Bize

243
Q

The Mont Battois Hillside sits north of __________ and is located in ____________ commune?

A

North of Beaune

Savigny-Les-Beaune

244
Q

Name 2 important producers of Chorey les Beaune

A

Tollot-Beaut

Domaine Germain

245
Q

Who is Frank Schoonmaker?

A

About 1930, Schoonmaker became the first to import ‘domaine bottled’ burgundies into the US.

246
Q

What 2 mountains sandwich Beaune?

A

Montagne de Beaune- North

Montagne Saint Desire- South

247
Q

Who is the producer of Vigne l’Enfant Jésus and what vineyard is it associated with?

A

Bouchard

Premier Cru Les Greves, Beaune

248
Q

Who produces Les Clos de Mouches blanc?

A

Joseph Drouhin located in Beaune- Premier Cru

249
Q

Clos de Ursules premier cru is located entirely within _____________ premier cru. Who owns Clos de Ursules?

A

Les Vignes Franches- Beaune

Louis Jadot

250
Q

Who is the ATVB? Where are they located?

A

Association Technique Viticole de Bourgogne

Burgundy clonal research facility located in Cote de Beaune appellation where they own 20 hectares of vineyards

251
Q

What are the four appellations in the Cote de Beaune that can only produce red wine?

A

Pommard

Volnay

Blagny

Cotes de Beaune Villages

252
Q

List exemplary producers of Pommard?

A

Comte Armand

Domaine de Courcel

253
Q

What river/stream splits Pommard in two?

A

Dheune River

254
Q

What is considered Pommards greatest vineyard?

A

Les Rugiens Bas

Les Rugien Haut exists but is inferior

255
Q

List great producers from Volnay?

A

Michel Lafarge

Hubert de Montille

Marquis d’Angerville

Henri Boillot

Domaine de la Pousse d’Or

256
Q

Who owns the monopole Clos des Epeneaux? Where is located?

A

Comte Armand

Mostly Les Grands Epenots with some coming from Le Petits Epenots in Pommard

257
Q

What is the smallest Premier Cru monopole vineyard in the Cote d’Or, where is it located and who owns it?

A

Derrière Saint-Jean

Pommard

Violot-Guillemard

258
Q

What are some of Volnay’s best sites?

A

Les Caillerets

Champans

Clos de Chenes

Tallepieds

259
Q

What percentage of Volnay’s Premier Crus are Monopoles?

A

33% or 1/3

260
Q

What four Meursault climats, if red, may be labeled as Volnay 1er Cru Santenots?

A

Les Santenots du Milieu

Les Santenots Blancs

Les Plures

Les Santenots Dessus

261
Q

Who currently produces the monopole “Clos de la Cave des Ducs”?

A

Ben Leroux

Pommard

262
Q

What Premier Cru vineyards exist within the Premier Cru Vineyard “Le Village” in Volnay?

A

Most of the “Clos”

Clos de la Cave des Ducs

Clos de l’Audignac

Clos de la Chapelle

Clos du Château des Ducs

Clos de la Rougeotte

263
Q

What are considered top sites in Monthelie?

A

Les Champs Fuillots

Sur la Velle

Both border Volnay’s Clos des Chenes

264
Q

Even though Auxey appended Duresses to their name what is considered the best premier cru site in the region?

A

Clos du Val which is located within Climat du Val

265
Q

The Auxey Valley is sandwiched between what two hills?

A

Montmellian and Bourdon

266
Q

What direction do most vineyards face in Auxey-Duresses?

267
Q

What is the only climat in the Cote d’Or that has the word “climat” in the name?

A

Climat du Val- a premier cru in Auxey-Duresses

268
Q

Who are the great producers of Auxey-Duresses?

A

Moulin-aux-Moines

Prunier-Damy

Maison Leroy

269
Q

Where is Saint Romain located?

A

Northwest of Auxey-Duresses

270
Q

What is Lalou Bize-Leroy’s personal winery? Where is it located?

A

Domaine d’Auvenay

Saint Romain

the domaine does not actually produce Saint Romain wines

271
Q

List great estates of Meursault

A

Coche-Dury

Guy Roulot

Comtes Lafon

Patrick Javillier

Jacques Prieur

Pierre Morey

272
Q

What is Meursault’s most important climat?

A

Les Perrieres

273
Q

Who owns the monopole “Clos des Perrieres” in Meursault and what premier cru is it located within?

A

Albert Grivault

Les Perrieres

274
Q

What are the four premier crus on the slope above Les Perrieres that are entitled to Meursault Premier Cru AOP if white an Blagny Premier Cru AOP if red?

A

La Ravelle

La Jeunelotte

La Piece sous le Bois

Sous le Does d’Ane

275
Q

What three premier cru bordering Volnay are considered Volnay Premier Cru if red and Meursault Premier Cru if white?

A

Les Santenot du Milieu

Les Santenot Blancs

Les Plures

276
Q

Name Comte Lafon’s monopole. Where is located and why is it unique?

A

Clos de la Barre

Meursault- Lafon’s backyard literally

It is labelled under it’s lieux-dit because it does not have premier cru status

277
Q

Name important lieux-dit sites of Meursault that are not considered premier cru?

A

Le Tesson

Les Tillets

Les Narvaux

Chaumes de Narvaux

278
Q

Blagny is a hamlet within what commune?

A

Puligny-Montrachet

279
Q

What three premier cru of Blagny are actually located in Puligny?

A

Hameau de Blagny

La Garenne

Sous les Puits

280
Q

Who owns the monopole “Clos de la Moucheres” located in Puligny-Montrachet?

What premier cru is it located within?

A

Henri Boillot

Les Perrieres 1er Cru

281
Q

Where is the parcel “Les Demoiselles” located?

Who has ownership of this parcel?

A

Grand Cru vineyard

Chevalier-Montrachet

Louis Jadot & Louis Latour

282
Q

List the Grand Cru of Puligny Monrachet from West to East down the hill.

A

Chevalier-Monrachet

Monrachet

Batard-Monrachet

Bienvenue-Batard-Monrachet

283
Q

What are the largest climat 1er Cru of Puligny and subsequently the most common?

A

Les Folatieres

Champ Gain

284
Q

List top estates of Puligny-Montrachet

A

Paul Pernot

Domaine Leflaive

Jacques Carillon

Etienne Sauzet

285
Q

What is Marquis de Laguiche?

A

Monopole produced by Drouhin. It is a 2 hectare swath of the Montrachet vineyard in Puligny-Montrachet. It is the largest parcel of Monrachet owned by one owner

286
Q

Who is the largest landowner of Chevalier-Monrachet?

What wines do the make with these grapes?

A

Bouchard with 2.5 hectares

Chevalier Monrachet “Cuvee la Cabotte” a lieux dit formerly part of Monrachet

Chevalier Monrachet

287
Q

What is the Grand Cru that Chassagne can claim in its entirety?

What is the size of it?

A

Criots Batard Monrachet

1.6 Hectares

288
Q

What is the smallest white Grand Cru vineyard in Burgundy?

A

Criots-Batard-Monrachet

289
Q

How large is Morgeot in Chassagne-Monrachet?

A

54.23 hectares or 1/3 of 1er cru vineyards within Chassagne-Monrachet

290
Q

How many 1er cru lie within the Morgeot 1er cru in Chassagne-Monrachet?

292
Q

What is the best 1er cru site in Chassagne-Monrachet?

A

Blanchot Dessus, adjacent to Monrachet

293
Q

List great estates of Chassagne-Monrachet

A

Ramonet

Pierre-Yves Colin-Morey

294
Q

List great estates from Saint-Aubin

A

Hubert Lamy

Henri Prudhon

Marc Colin

295
Q

What is the highest point in the Cote de Beaune?

A

Mont de Sene located in Santenay

296
Q

What is the top climat in Santenay?

A

Clos de Tavannes

297
Q

What three communes make up Maranges?

A

Dezize-les-Maranges

Cheilly-les-Maranges

Sampigny-les-Maranges

298
Q

Where is Cotes du Couchois located?

A

It is part of Bourgogne AOP however it is south of Maranges and not considered part of Cote d’Or or Cote Chalonnaise

301
Q

What is the largest 1er cru in Maranges?

A

La Fussiere

302
Q

What is the highest 1er cru vineyard in the Cote de Beaune?

A

La Fussiere

303
Q

What village appellations exist in Cote Chalonnaise?

A

-5-

Bouzeron

Rully

Givry

Mecury

Montagny

304
Q

What grape is planted in Bouzeron AOP?

Who is the most well known estate?

A

Aligote

Domaine A & P Villaine

305
Q

What clone of Aligote is used in Bouzeron?

A

Aligote d’Ore

306
Q

How many 1er crus exist in Bouzeron?

In what year did it become an official appellation?

307
Q

What commune is the production center for Cremant de Bourgogne?

308
Q

What is considered the viticultural heart of the Cote Chalonnaise?

309
Q

What are Mercury’s five original 1er cru?

A

Clos Marcilly

Clos Voyens

Le Clos du Roy

Les Fourneaux

Les Montaigus

310
Q

Who owns the monopole 1er cru “Clos des Myglands”?

311
Q

List great domaines of Mercury

A

Chateau de Chamirey

Bruno Lorenzen

Michel Juillot

312
Q

What is considered Givry’s top estate?

A

Domaine Joblot

313
Q

What are the four communes of Montagny?

A

Buxy

Jully-les-Buxy

Montagny-les-Buxy

Saint-Vallerin

314
Q

What style of wine is authorized in Montagny of the Cote Chalonnais?

A

White wine

Chardonnay

315
Q

Who is the largest producer Montagny?

A

Cave de Buxy, the local cooperative

also largest producer in the Cote Chalonnaise

316
Q

What are the appellations of the Maconnais?

A

Macon

Vire Clesse

Pouilly-Fuisse

Pouilly-Loche

Pouilly-Vinzelles

Saint-Veran

317
Q

How many geographical designations can append their name to a Macon label?

318
Q

Name a Macon estate?

A

Olivier Merlin

La Roche a Vineuse

France (9 decks)

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